
2024年雅思阅读技巧之暗示词.docx
16页2024年雅思阅读技巧之暗示词 示意词,即在做雅思阅读题过程中,根据平常划定位词去需找信息,并不简单获得关键信息,但是利用题目中的某些示意能够较快速地知道题目要的答案大致在哪个地方,今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读技巧之示意词,希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧 雅思阅读提分丨雅思阅读技巧之示意词 一、解题示意词是什么? 即在做题过程中,假如根据平常划定位词干脆去搜寻答案的方法不简单获得关键信息,利用题目中的某些示意能够较快速地知道题目要的答案大致在哪个地方,大体是什么形式的既然叫示意,题目当中就不会有明显的大写或者数字,它只是通过题目中某些单词传递出一些重要的线索所以,也须要同学们专心去发觉、积累 二、依据用法,解题示意词主要可以分为以下几类: 1.形式示意词 数字示意词:most, high level of, amount, how much, price, cost, timing, percentage, proportion ... 大写示意词:where, location, name, be called ... 特别符号示意词:be called, be named, be defined as ... 否定、消极示意词:fail, miss, weaken, difficulty, problem, disruptive ... 极限示意词:the most, no possible, limit, up to, never ... 2.结构示意词 开头段示意词:overview, origin, early history ... 中间段示意词:examples, figure, data ... 结尾段示意词:conclude, prediction, future, prospect ... 三、形式示意词在剑桥雅思真题中的运用 1.真题还原:Cambridge 4 Test 1 Passage 1 Rainforests Question 10 short-answer matching 原题摘录:What was the most common response to the question about the importance of the rainforests? 原文对应:The dominant ideas, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. 所选选项:E. Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere to live. 解析:不了解这种题型的同学初看到这道题,很可能会吓一大跳。
9-13题总共才5题,选项尽然有16个,而且一个选项比一个选项长不过仔细视察一下,其实这道题目不过就是简答题,只是多了选项的简答题而已所以解题的时候不妨以简答题的思路去做题,再加上其中9-12题都有个共同词——most, 而most最多在文中要怎么体现?是不是多以数字陈设的形式来说明,尤其以比例居多?那么做题时就可以优先查看文中有数字,尤其比例出现的地方是否有题目中的定位词the importance of the rainforests, 这样是不是能更快定位到相关地方呢?然后再比照比对,选出最合适的选项E 2.真题还原:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Passage 2 Delivering the Goods Question 17 Which paragraph contains the following information? 原题摘录:the weakening relationship between the value of goods and the cost of their deliver 原文对应:As a result, less transportation is required for every dollar’s worth of imports or exports. 雅思阅读如何区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN FALSE 1. 题目偷换原文概念 原文: It was named the Silk Road after its most precious commodity, which was considered to be worth more than gold. 题目: Gold was the most valuable material transported along the Silk Road. 分析: 原文意思是丝绸是最贵的商品,而题目意思是黄金是最有价值的物品。
该题虽然没有出现反义词,但是依据原文就可以明确推断出最贵的商品是丝绸,而不是黄金.因此题目张冠李戴,答案选FALSE 2. 题目和原文信息相反 原文: These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats. 题目: The weight of the gondolas varies according to the size of being carried. 分析: 题目中的varies与原文中的same构成反义词,两个词表达的含义截然相反,所以答案选FALSE 上面我们分析了FALSE题的命题规律,信任大家对于遇到那种类型的题选FALSE有了肯定的理解但是呢,又有许多同学把许多FALSE题与NOT GIVEN题混淆,他们都单纯地认为NOT GIVEN是在文中找不到信息,其实这样的理解可以说是基本正确,但是仍旧没有相识到NOT GIVEN背后的其它命题规律接下来,我们再看看这类题怎么做吧~ NOT GIVEN 1. 原文大范围,题目小范围 原文: The tourist mainly comes from Europe 题目: The tourist mainly comes from the UK 分析: 欧洲和英国是具有“包含关系”的两种概念,原文说游客来自欧洲 - 大范围,而题目说游客来自英国 - 小范围,那么原文信息中游客来自欧洲,他们有可能来自英国,也有可能来自法国、意大利等等其它欧洲国家,因此题目中游客来自英国只是原文的一种可能性,我们无法推断其正误,所以答案是NOT GIVEN。
2. 依据原文信息无法推断题目描述的关系 原文: Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside. 题目: Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools. 分析: 虽然题目中的Private school和lower secondary schools都提到了,modern and spacious也提到了,但是题目中的比较关系more than依据原文信息无法推断,所以答案就是NOT GIVEN。
3. 题目信息在原文中没有提及 原文: On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. And even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a smaller budget. 题目: In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures. 分析: 原文只提到了water infrastructures,和governments和ownership并没有什么关系,因此选NOT GIVEN。
好啦,到这里大家应当会发觉我们做雅思阅读推断题时,最重要的一点就是:做题的依据肯定来自于原文信息,而不是自己的脑补! 最终,我们来总结一下推断题中FALSE和NOT GIVEN的解题思路吧: 题目信息与原文不同或者相反,答案是FALSE 题目是原文中的一种可能性,或者依据原文无法推断题目信息,就选NOT GIVEN 【雅思阅读模拟】雅思索试阅读精选及答案详解 带来雅思阅读精选之Hackers target the home front,文章摘防卫报(The Guardian)全部雅思阅读方法技巧都须要反复做题去巩固,自己不足的地方也只有通过做题才能显现练习也是有技巧的,不能盲目瞎做把每一次阅读练习都当做考试,时间一个小时,三篇阅读,没有,没有字典,没有参考资料,没有笔记只有这样,在考场上才有可能在50分钟内做完题目(非常钟的誊写答案以及检查时间)强势推广:雅思阅读精品资料,右手边戳链接→_→防脱发秘笈之——雅思阅读精读资料(广而告之,攒人品,爆高分) 题目答案在其次页,自行查阅听说,每天练习一篇雅思阅读的小伙伴都心想事成了呢 1.雅思阅读材料 Hackers target the home front 1. One of the UK's leading banks has been forced to admit that organised hacking gangs have。












