
《齐鲁方言存古》和《渔古碎金》民俗语汇研究.pdf
44页编 号: 硕士学位论文硕士学位论文 题 目:《齐鲁方言存古》和《渔古碎金》民俗语汇研究 培 养 单 位: 文学院 专 业 名 称: 语言学及应用语言学 指 导 教 师: 曲彦斌 研 究 生: 许晓娜 完 成 时 间: 2013 年 5 月 沈阳师范大学研究生处制 类 别 全日制研究生 √ 教育硕士 同等学力 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果据我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外, 本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体, 均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意 作者签名: 日期: 学位论文使用授权声明 本人授权沈阳师范大学研究生处, 将本人硕士学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索; 有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版,允许论文被查阅和借阅; 有权可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定 作者签名: 日期: I 《齐鲁方言存古》和《渔古碎金》民俗语汇研究 摘 要 民俗语汇,历来是民俗语言学研究的重点。
近年来,民俗语言学这一学科也有较快的发展,因此民俗语汇的研究也愈来愈受到更多人的关注民俗语汇大都是反应当时当地风土民情的语汇,真正出自于民间普通百姓的口中,来源于生活,来源于民间劳动,是记录民间风俗事象的 “活化石” , 因此民俗语汇的语言学价值对民俗语言学的发展具有促进作用民俗语汇的存在,让不同时期和不同地域的人了解了民俗语汇背后暗藏的民俗事象,同时对人类的学习生活具有极其重要的作用 本文将清代学者吴秋辉的遗稿——《齐鲁方言存古》和《渔古碎金》 (分别是《侘傺轩文存》的两卷)中的民俗语汇作为主要研究对象,全文共从四个部分入手,对两卷中辑录的民俗语汇进行了比较系统而全面的研究第一部分主要是从作者、研究文本的版本、主要内容和研究对象四方面进行叙述,对所研究的两个文本进行初步概述,方便他人对所研究的两卷有整体的认识第二部分是对作者辑释民俗语汇的方法特点进行归纳总结作者仍延续古人的训释方法,采用传统训诂学方法中的声训和形训,将其应用于探寻民俗语汇的本义除此之外,还有正误考辨、求证于古典以及探索民俗语源的释词特点,这三个特点是从作者对每个条目的释词内容作出归纳总结的第三部分先将卷中辑录的民俗语汇从体现民俗语言要素入手,再从民俗语汇的语源和内容两方面进行分类和举例说明,最后总结出两卷中民俗语汇的三个特点,分别是地域性特点、传承性特点和变异性特点,对吴秋辉两卷中的民俗语汇进行全面分析,展现《齐鲁方言存古》和《渔古碎金》两卷的独特风貌。
第四部分是将吴秋辉两卷和著名学者丁惟汾的《俚语证古》和《方言音释》进行比较研究,分别从作者、研究对象和训释方式三方面进行比较,通过比较从而发现两位作者在研究过程中的相同点和不同点,更好地诠释吴秋辉编纂两卷的研究方法和特点 关键词: 《齐鲁方言存古》 ; 《渔古碎金》 ;吴秋辉;民俗语汇 II Qi lu fang yan cun gu and Yu gu sui jin expressions of folk Abstract The folk vocabulary has always been the focus of the study of the folk linguistics. In recent years, folk linguistics has developed rapidly, so it has caught more attention than before. Because of it really comes from ordinary people, from their life and work, and as a “living fossil”, it reflects the culture at that time, so the folk vocabulary plays a major role in the development of folk linguistics. It helps different period and geographical people to understand the folk matters that hidden behind the folk vocabulary and it is valuable for human’s learning and life. The study of object are the folk vocabulary from “Qi lu fang yan cun gu”and “Yu gu sui jin”(belongs to Cha chi xuan wen cun’s two volumes) which are written by Dynasty scholar WuQiuhui. It included four parts. The first part is mainly about the author, the researching version, the main content and the study of object, and the purpose is to make people understanding the two texts preliminary, and having an overview about the two-volume study. The second part is to summarize the methods and characteristics about the way for author to commentate the folk vocabulary. WuQuihui still using the sound training and shape training which are exegetical methods of the ancients explore the original meaning of the word. In addition, there are right and wrong textual, confirmation in the classical as well as to explore folk etymology. Above three are the characteristics of the interpretation of the words that summed up the content of each entry. The third part refined the folk language elements from the folk vocabulary firstly, and classified and illustrated about the folk vocabulary etymology and the content next. Finally, it concluded the three characteristics of the two volumes in the folk vocabulary, including the regional characteristics, the inheritance characteristics and the variability characteristics. And the comprehensive analysis about the folk vocabulary in the WuQiuhui’s two volumes has reflected the unique character of“Qi lu fang yan cun gu”and “Yu gu sui jin” .Part four compared the two volumes with “Qi lu fang yan cun gu”and “Yu gu sui jin”which are written by a famous scholar DingWeifen, it involved three aspects mainly about the author, the main object and the exegetical way, and from the comparison, we discovered the similarities and the differences in the course of the study. The study made a better interpretation about WuQiuhui’s research methods and characteristics. Key words: Qi lu fang yan cun gu ; Yu gu sui jin ; Folk vocabulary III 目 录 摘摘 要要 ........................................................ I AbstractAbstract ....................................................... II 绪绪 论论 ........................................................ 1 第一章第一章 《存古》和《碎金》的概述《存古》和《碎金》的概述 ................................. 4 一、作者简介 .................................................. 4 二、《存古》和《碎金》的版本 .................................. 4 三、《存古》和《碎金》的主要内容 .............................. 5 四、《存古》和《碎金》的研究对象 .............................. 6 第二章第二章 《存古》和《碎金》的研究方法和编纂特点《存古》和《碎金》的研究方法和编纂特点 ................... 8 一、《存古》和《碎金》的研究方法 .............................. 8 (一)因声求义 .............................................. 8 (二)因形求义 .............................................. 9 二、《存古》和《碎金》编纂的特点 ............................. 11 (一)“正误”考辨 ......................................... 11 (二)求证于古典 ........................................... 12 (三)探寻民俗语源 ......................................... 14 第三章第三章 《存古》和《碎金《存古》和《碎金》的民俗语汇探析》的民俗语汇探析 .................。
