被动语态专练use.doc

被动语态专练(120分) 姓名__________ 分数__________主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者A. 一般现在时态 承受者+ am/is/are +P.P(过去分词)+ by sb +E(其它)1.We have a picnic in summer every year2.Tom often plays computer games after school.3. Kate usually visits his hometown two times a year.4.They always have lunch at school.5. Farmers grow many vegetables in the fields in spring.6. I play violin(小提琴)on Sundays.7. We play football at the weekends8. She sells newspapers in the street everyday.9. Her sister often speak English in class.10. Jim always copies homework from his classmates.B.一般过去时态 承受者+ was/were + P.P(过去分词)+ by sb +E1. His father bought him a computer last week.2. Her parents visited the Great Wall the day before yesterday.3. We held a sports meeting a month ago.4. Lucy had a big meal yesterday.5. They drew a very nice painting last summer.6. Peter took me to hospital after school.7. I broke a cup carelessly (粗心地)this morning.8. Their classmates watched a wonderful football match three days ago.9. Bill Gates wrote a book called The Speed In The Future.10.They saw “Titanic” last Saturday.C.一般将来时态 承受者 +shall/will/be(am/is/are)going to+ be +p.p + by sb +E 1. She will finish her homework on time.2. They are going to visit Shanghai tomorrow.3. Next Sunday we shall have a parents’ meeting in the meeting room.4. Bruce will leave for New Zealand next month.5. Sally and Lily will have an English exam the after tomorrow.6. My father will give up his job in a company.(公司)7. Jim is going to learn Russian next Sunday.8. SHE group(组合) will give a concert this weekend.9. He will pay for the lost books.10. John is going to repair Tim’s model plane this afternoon.D. 现在进行时态： 承受者 + am/is/are/ +being + P.P + by sb +E1. She is mending a clock2.They are playing tennis on the playground.3. Dad is watching a TV play now.4. I am cleaning the reading room with Jimmy.5. We are taking photos under the tree.6. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.7. Miss King is looking after a crying baby at the moment.8.Tom and Linda are making a model ship near the lake.9. Harry is copying new words in Lesson 21.10. They are listening to Pop music carefully now.E.含有情态动词的被动语态： 承受者 +情态动词（can/must/may/could/should 等）+ be +p.p + by sb +E1. We must finish our homework today.2. Tom’s brother can speak Russian.3. Everyone should protect our environment.4. They may stop Li Lei’s plan.5. He has to show his exercise book his teacher.6. We should plant many trees in western area(西部地区)7. She must take her baby to hospital.8. Everyone should save water.9. Students should speak English in and out of class.10. You must water the flowers when your mother is away.F．现在完成时承受者 +have/has + been +p.p + by sb +E1.She has already finished her homework.2.They have just eaten some chicken.3.Tom has never tasted strawberry（草苺） before.4.We have built the bridge for ten years.5.Lucy has bought the computer.6.He has lost her borrowed dictionary and picture books.7.My parents have learnt English since 1980.8.You have had your lunch.9.Jim has planted many trees and flowers around her neighborhood.10. I have already done the housework一.把下列句子变为被动句:(24分)1.They asked me to come a little later.→I ___ _______ to come a little later. 2.Women often talk about food and clothes.→Food and clothes ____ often _____ about by women.3.Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing?→___this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing?4.We must clean our teeth twice a day.→Our teeth must ___ ____ twice a day. 5.Can I answer this question in simple English?→_____this question __ ______ in simple English? 6.You may clean the room after work.→ The room may _____ _______ after work.7.Wang Wei mended the desk. The desk ____  _____  by Wang Wei8.They produce silk in Suzhou.    Silk ____  ______ in Suzhou.9.We heard her sing a song at the party.She ____  _____  ____  ____ a song at the party.10.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ____ ____  ____ her by me last week.11.Peole use metal for making machines.Metal ____  ____ for making machines.12.He made me do that for him. I ____  ____  ____ that for him二.单项选择:(52分)( ) 1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2.English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3.This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4.This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5.New computers __ _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6.Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7. -I'd like to buy that coat. ----- I'm sorry. ___ . A. it sold B. it's selling 。