常用组织器官英文单词.doc

常用组织器官英文单词Head 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　头部　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　nasopharynx鼻咽pituitary垂体retropharyngeal lymph nodal regions咽后淋巴结temporo-mandibular (T-M) joints颞颌关节Brainstem脑干larynx喉Spinal cord脊髓oral cavity口腔Mandible下颌骨skull base颅底Maxillary上颌骨clivus斜坡Temporal lobes颞叶pterygoid fossae翼腭窝Optic nerves,视神经nasal cavity 鼻腔Optic chiasm视交叉Maxillary sinuses上颌窦Parotid腮腺sphenoid sinus蝶窦Tongue舌lip唇Eyes眼球Lens晶体Inner/middle ears内/中耳sublingual gland舌下腺Submandibular　glands下颌下腺parapharyngealspace,咽旁间隙Gum牙床、齿龈Cornea角膜face脸nose鼻neck颈pharynx咽Thyroid gland 甲状腺hypopharynx下咽Soft软腭hard硬腭tonsil扁桃体Floor of mouth口底Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘Thorax胸部 trachea气管 thoracic vertebra 胸椎hilar肺门　thymus　胸腺lung肺　pleura　胸膜carina隆突esophagus　食管heart心脏　stomach　胃pericardium心包　thoracic stomach　胸腔胃bronchus支气管　spinal cord　脊髓rib肋骨mediastinum纵隔manubrium sterni胸骨柄diaphragm横膈chest胸廓breast乳腺brachial plexus臂丛abdomom腹部pelvis盆腔Spinal cord脊髓Rectum直肠kidney肾Prostate gland前列腺pancreas胰腺Bladder膀胱gallbladder胆囊Colon结肠Small intestine小肠Urinary system泌尿系统stomach胃Genital female女生殖器Biliary tract胆管Genital male男生殖器duodenum十二指肠ovary卵巢spleen脾uterus子宫Adrenal glands肾上腺cervix宫颈peritoneum腹膜testis睾丸Abdominal aorta腹主动脉penis阴茎anus肛门Other 其它Bone骨shoulder肩Limb四肢arm臂Lymph node淋巴结clavicle锁骨buttocks臀skin皮肤thigh股、大腿Soft tissues软组织knee膝Femoral head股骨头Unknown primary原发不明。