初三英语上册unit2知识点复习.doc

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.- 1 -一. 教学内容：Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark. [语言目标] Language goal:Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表 [学习目标］Functions: 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 二. 教学重点难点： 短语used to 的用法 三. 重点词和短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕3. a couple of days 两天4. look different 看起来不同look the same 看起来一样5. wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜6. have a great memory 记性很好7. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型8. be interested in ＝take an interest in 对……感兴趣9. on the swim team 在游泳队10. People sure change. 人是会变的。

11. be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独12. speak in front of a group 在众人面前讲话13. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉14. worry about sth./ sb.＝be worried about sth./sb. 担心15. study all the time 一直学习16. go right home 直接回家17. spend time （in）doing sth. 花时间做某事18. no longer＝not. . . any longer 不再（延续性） no more＝not…any more 不再（短暂性）19. chat with sb. 与……聊天20. take sb. to a concert 带某人去音乐会21. hardly ever 几乎不22. miss the old days 怀念/想念过去的那些日子23. in the last few years 近几年24. daily life 日常生活25. make sb. stressed out 使某人精疲力尽26. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩27. problem child 问题少年28. afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s education. 29. as…as 与……一样as well as… 与……一样好，也as well as she could 尽她全力30. get into trouble with the police 与警察发生冲突31. be patient with sb. 对……有耐心32. in the end 最后33. make a decision on sth./doing sth. 决定做某事＝make up one’s mind to do sth.＝decide to do sth.34. send sb. to＋地点 送某人去某地35. cause a lot of trouble （for sb. ） 引起很多麻烦36. leave the school 退学37. waste one’s time 浪费时间38. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊be surprised at sth. 吃惊于……To my surprise, a phone call changed his life. 39. feel good about himself 很有自信40. head teacher 班主任41. It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事42. even though＝even if （＋让步状语从句） 即使Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy. 43. take pride in＝feel/be proud of 为……而自豪I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese. 44. give up 放弃 Don’t give up. 不要放弃。

 四. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释：1. Over here! Don’t you remember me? （P11）过来！你不记得我了吗？（1）over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”2）remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式◎remember/forget doing sth.表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了They forget locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了◎remember/forget to do sth.表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门2. Wow! People sure change. （P11）哇！人确实是会变的句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：◎表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes. / OK. /Great. /Certainly. /Of course. —Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？—Sure. /Of course. 当然。

—Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？—Sure. /Certainly. 好啊◎be sure about/of意为“确信，对……有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人I’m sure of passing the examination. 我相信我会通过考试He lives in this building but I’m not sure about the room number. 他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚◎be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人It’s sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨She is sure to understand much more than before. 她一定比以前懂得更多了试比较下面两句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety. 这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety. 这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。

◎be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“一定”的意思Be sure to review the text after class. 课后务必复习课文Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone. 大家明天一定要来◎be sure接that从句时，意为“认为……一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略be sure后面还可以接由whether, where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式I’m not sure whether I can come tomorrow. 我明天是否能来还说不准I’m sure that I can run faster than you. 我确信我比你跑得快3. I’m terrified of the dark. （P12）我十分怕黑terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕……, 恐惧……”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid ofI’m terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家里特别提示terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。

There are several persons terrifying the little boy. 有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉1）with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况He walked out of the room with his coat on. 他穿着外套走出了房间知识拓展“with＋名词＋介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况The teacher came in with a book under his arm. 老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back. 那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道2）on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on—Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？—No. It’s off. 不，关着呢Turn on the radio, please. I’ll listen to the weather report. 请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。

5. Before I started hi。