英语高一北师大版unit1单元字词句过关学案.docx

英文中文二、词组部分（中英文互译）中文一、 单词部分单词拓展（本单元单词下划线）名词动词形容词副词peace和平，平静peaceful和平的，平静的peacefullyrelaxation 放松relaxrelaxing轻松的 relaxed感到轻松的stress压力stressful充满压力的stressfullycomplaint 抱怨complain 抱怨personpersonal私人的personallysociety 社会social社交的sociallyorganization 组织 organizer组织者organize 组织organized安排有序的，有 组织的volunteer志愿者volunteer 志愿voluntary志愿的graduation 毕业 graduate毕业生graduate 毕业challenge 挑战challenge 挑战challenging 有挑战性的advertisement 广告 advertiser 广告者advertise登广告presentation 表演，展示 present礼物，现在present赠送，提出，呈现present现在的，出席的，当 面的solution解决方法solve解决crowd人群crowd拥挤，挤满crowded拥挤的distance 距离distant遥远的urgency紧急的事urge催促，力劝urgent紧急的urgentlypressure 压力presspressing紧迫的preference 偏爱prefer宁愿，更喜欢boredom厌烦，厌倦，令人 厌烦的事物bore使烦扰bored厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的1in one's frcc/sparc time1闲暇时间/业余时间2couch potato2终日懒散在家的人3wake up3醒来4go downstairs4下楼5switch on=turn on5把开关打开；接通6at the moment6此刻，目前，现在7TV series7电视连续剧8switch over8转换频道；转变9switch off9关掉：关上10do(take) some exercise=do some sports10锻炼身体IIin a circle11一圈12remote control12遥控13at one's desk13在伏案工作14work one's way through14费劲完成……15go off15爆炸；响16alarm clock16闹钟17get changed/dressed17更衣18take up18占据（时间或空间）：开始从事某事19be filled with19充满着20answer e-mails (a letter/the phone)20回复电子邮件（回信/接）21bring back21将……拿回来22social situations22社交场合23be ready for23为……做准备24complain (to sb) about sth24向……抱怨……25so that25以便，为使26get bored26变得厌烦27suffer from27忍受：遭受28breathing exercises28气功；呼吸训练；呼吸运动29lose weight29减轻体重30can't stand sth./doing sth..30无法忍受31take turns to do sth31依次/轮流做某事32prefer sb. to do sth...32宁愿某人做某事，想让某人去做……33prefer sth. to sth.33比起...来，更喜欢...，（前者）比起（后者）更好34prefer doing sth. to doing sth./prefer to do34与……相比，更喜欢做某事sth. rather than do sth.35更喜欢做某事35prefer to do sth.36赢得某人的支持36win one's support/win support from sb37迎接/面对/接受挑战37meet Zface/accept a challenge38毕业于38graduate from39为…做准备39prepare for40自愿做……40volunteer for/volunteer to do41迫不及待地做……41can't wait to do...42做决定42make a decision43说实话43to tell the truth44以……自豪（自负）44be proud of45习惯于某事/习惯于做某事45be used to sth./doing sth.46对…感到激动/兴奋46be excited at/about sth.47在中心47in the centre of48坐地铁上班48travel to work on the tube49如此以致49so...that...50花费50spend time or money in doing sth/spend time51远离or money on sth52在农场51far away from53务必；确定52on the farm54免于疾病53make sure55立刻54be free of sickness56远程学习55right now57有机会做……56distance learning58抓住机会度周末57get the chance to do59喜欢58take a weekend break60乘地铁59be fond of61数年间60go on the tube/go by lube62结果：因此61over the years63产生；发现，想出（解决办法、答案）62as a result64在……发挥重要作用/占重要地位63come up with65和；也：并64play /have an important part/role in65as well as三、背诵/默写句型1. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.（并列谓语）I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.（双重否定）2. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks around in a circle, （and并列句；while时间状语从句）It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.（句型：It takes sb. time to do sth.）3. I am always the first person to get to the office, （be the first/last ...to do sth.不定式作定语）When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. （When 时间状语从句；that 定语从句:so that 目 的状语从句；时间名词的所有格）4. As a teacher, I feel it*s my duty to do something for students in poor areas.（句型：it's one's duty to do..., it作形式主语）Maybe it will be very cold and maybe I'll only have a small room with a bed and a basin towash up with but I really enjoy meeting new challenges』第一个 with"具有"，第二个 with“使用”的意思；第一个and和后面的but引导并列句）5. I can't wait to meet the students there. （can,t wait to do ...）6. That's what people call the underground in London.（what 表语从句）7. It's so crowed that I canzt find anywhere to sit. （so...that...结果状语从句）8. I spend all morning checking numbers, （spend fl勺用法）We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.（where 地点状语从句）9. We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have, （the same...that 和...一样）We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night, （need to be done=need doing; when 时间状语从句;and 并列句）10. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day. （it's ...d。