2023年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》考点复习资料.pdf

重庆普通专升本 大学英语考点复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do 可以做.have the ability to d o 可以做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do 使.能做.：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 可以做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反 义 词:present3.abroad国夕卜,海夕卜：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（本地的）library.5.absorb吸取be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6.accept接受receive收 到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didnt accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶尔地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take.into account=take.into consideration 把.考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去经常后接do sthMr.Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the rightIm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve获得，达成You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar.In addition,wed better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 认可He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform(告 知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of=make use of 运用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对.有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 紧张，胆怯23.at the age of24.agree with 社 匕 准agree on批准(双方就.达成一致)agree to 批准(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea=by ship by bus/train on foot26.after all 毕竟 above a ll一 方 面(not.)at a ll一 点(也 不)all over28.allow/permit.to do允许做29.although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。

A s连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ilL he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has already learned three foreign languages：English,French and Japanese.Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages：English,French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness,he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with sb be angry at sth31.apart from=besides 除了之外，尚有except 除了No one knows what happened except mr.Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（百 只 位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感 激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类彳以动词有：enjoy,mind 介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve赞成，批准35.argue with sb 与争论36.arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems w川 arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last m eeting?（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（弓 I 起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial 人工的,假的 flowers38.as for至于as to 关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39.ask for 规定40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones attention 弓 I起.注意/重视42.available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average 平均 on(the)44.be aware of=realize 意识至ij be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up 支持46.background 背景47.base on把.建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51.best make the of 很好地运用52.had better do 最佳 Youd better finish reading the book in this week,sinceIm going t。