英语八年级上unit1备课笔记1.doc

英语八年级上unit1备课笔记1Reading part1 A Best friends学习目标 知识目标 理解与本单元主题相关词汇,短语，重点句型能力目标 通过阅读了解文中所出现的三个好友的基本情况；理解用形容词来描述朋友外貌和个性品质的语篇共两课时）（1） 原文通读并详细讲解文中的生词第一段分析'Teenagers' magazine is holding a writing competition.It is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends.These are the first three entries for the competition.1teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人，青少年It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事2 magazine n. 杂志 I bought the magazines on my way home. 3 hold (join) a writing competition 举行（参加）写作Hold v. 握住,拿着,持有 The city is held by the enemy. n. 把握,控制,船舱 Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.4 entry 进入,入口,登记 How many entries are there for the high jump?第二段分析 I want to tell you about my best friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair.5 slim a. 苗条的,细长的 I'm trying to get slim. v. 减轻体重,变苗条 vi. 减轻体重She tries to get fit and slim down.她努力使身体健康苗条。

as slim as与…一样苗条 as…as… 与……一样 / not as (so)….as 不如…… as...as用法：1用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“……和……一样…… " 例如：The tree is as tall as the building(is) ．2用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既……又……” 例如：This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.3用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“……而……”在否定句中结构是“ so/as…as… ”例如：He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful ．He was as experienced as his brother was green ．他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深4 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as…” 结构的变体形式是“ as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as 或 as + many/much + 名词 + as ”意为“……和……一样…… " 例如：I don't want as expensive a car as this. ＝ I don't want a car as expensive as this ．We have been best friends for a long time.句子分析补充： We have been best friends for a long time. Have/has done(过去分词) 1. 属于现在时态，与和现在相关的时间状语连用。

过去什么时间发生不知道或不重要，只强调对现在的影响或结果如：“已经通过，有看到过，已经完成(具体什么时间没说)”等等 I have already written the letter but have not posted it yet. He hasn’t seen her lately（最近，非具体时间）. Have you seen her this morning? (“morning”is related to now，it is still morning.)If yes, what time exactly did you see her? 比较： Did you see her this moring? ("morning" is past.) I have just missed my stop! He has told me his name, but I have forgotten it.. 2. 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续或经常性地重复到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：so far, /up to present, /up till now, /by now（直到现在），/since(自从＋过去时间或过去时的从句), /for along time（很长时间），/in the past/last few years（在过去的几年里），/these days（目前）… … Has it stopped raining yet（=before now）? So far, I haven’t received a single letter from my brother. Scientists have found the way to cure the cancer by now.Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.6 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的 Wages here are generous. 这里报酬优厚。

be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方7 be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事 Are you willing to be monitor of our class.8 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 The two girl always share their secrets.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus.9 help sb with sth 在...方面帮助某人 / help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事相关词组：help others any time 任何时候帮助别人 help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人 10 be ready to help others 乐于助人 相关词组：be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sthany time 随时,任何时候补充词组：in time 及时,迟早,终有一天 on time 准时正点 in no time立刻,马上at a time每次，一次 at one time同时，曾经1. It\’s time for sth.; It\’s (high) time for sb. to do sth.; It\’s (high) time that后接从句时该用虚拟语气。

2. This is the first(second, third...) time结构要求后面使用完成时态help help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help to do sth. 有助于做某事 with the help of 在……帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题 help oneself （ to ） be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助11 give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人need (n) in need 有需求 be in ( great) need of sth 需要 (主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food . need (vt) sb need to do sth 某人需要干某事 sth need doing 某物需要被做 need (情态动词 情态动词) 常用于一般疑问句与否定句 Need I do sth？needn’t do sth 情态动词 Must I ··？ No,you needn’t/ don’t have to. Betty want to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.We may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.12want to be想做某事，但还没有做，表将来 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 travel around the world 环游世界13grow up 长大,成熟 grow up healthy and sound 健康成长补充 grow up 长大 grow into 长成 Grow angry; grow closer. (逐渐变得...) 越来越生气；逐渐接近14get to 1.到达, 抵达 Have we got to the zoo yet? 2.开始 Now let's get to the real work.3.抓住; 接触, 和…取得联系 We must try to get to the essence of things.4.弄清…底细 We must get to the bottom of the matter.课堂提问：1 Why does the writer say Betty is generous? 2 Is Betty helpful? Why? 第三段分析I have a wonderful friend named Max.He is very tall,almost 1.75 meters.However,he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.H。