辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）中考真题原题.doc

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明第一部分 选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家他们是如此伟大考查冠词辨析a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A. his B. your C. our D. their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。

考查物主代词辨析his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”3. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了考查名词辨析bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B4. Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.A. many B. much C. few D. little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪考查形容词辨析many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。

空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”5. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的我去年参观过考查动词时态根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时6. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。

考查副词的比较级carefully细心；more carefully更细心；most carefully最细心；the most carefully是the+最高级的结构根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级more carefully7. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里考查动词短语辨析look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D8. ________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。

考查连词辨析Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C9. —Dont worry. Youll do better next time.—________A. Congratulations! B. Thats very kind of you. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Well done!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心．下次你会做得更好——你真好考查情景交际Congratulations! 祝贺；Thats very kind of you. 你真好；Im sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well done! 做得好根据上文Dont worry. Youll do better next time.“别担心．下次你会做得更好。

可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B10. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but Im not sure ________.A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿考查宾语从句how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____11____ one day.When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike ____12____ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very ____13____. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him ____14____.Mike couldnt understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____15____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____16____, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____18____ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____19____ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his ____20____.As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a ____21____ job," they said to him. Luckily, most people ____22____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____23____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____24____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he ____25____ all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick 。