2.1同位语从句讲练ppt课件.ppt
8页同位语从句讲练一、定义:主从复合句中用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句名词性从句之一〕用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容e.g.The news that our team had won the game made us excited. We heard the news that our team had won the game.二、引导词:由连词that ; whether ;连接〔代〕副词 who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引导三、先行词:常为某些抽象名词,如:news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision ; answer;reply等四、位置:常紧跟某些名词之后;但有时被其它词隔开,称分隔式同位语从句e.g.1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health.2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he will be back /who broke the window /why she went home.3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed.4.I have some doubt /There is some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many people.6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm was mentioned.7.He can’t answer the question how he got the money.8.We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon.10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2019.11.The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.五、语气:在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建议命令;要求〞等词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should) + 动词原形〞虚拟结构。
e.g.12.He gave many suggestions that we (should)get up earlier and take more exercise.13.The government gave the order that all these houses (should)be pulled down in three weeks.六、that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句定语从句语法角度(that功能)连词关系代词连接作用连接作用不充当成分充当成分(主宾)语义角度(与前面名词关系)同位关系所属关系说明名词具体内容 限定名词范围逻辑上主表关系修饰与被修饰关系That省略角度一般不能省略作宾语时可以省略不可用which指物时可用which替比较:15.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 16. The news that I have passed the exam is true.The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. 17.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.(定语从句)(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)巩固性练习:1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2019上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as 12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 14.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 15.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me.A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that 。





