专八语言学选择题及答案.doc

专八语言学试题一1. Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.A. aparticularIanguageB. theEnglishIanguageC. humanIanguagesingeneralD. thesystemofaparticularIanguage2. Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:.A. voiceless,bilabial,stopB. voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC. voiced,bilabial,stopD. voiced,labiodental,fricative3. Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n).A. derivationalmorphemeB. freemorphemeC. inflectionalmorphemeD. freeform4. Inthephrasestructurerule"SNPVP",thearrowcanbereadas.A. isequaltoB. consistsofC. hasD. generates5. "Iboughtsomeroses""Iboughtsomeflowers".A. entailsB. presupposesC. isinconsistentwithD. issynonymouswith6. Y'sutteraneeinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. ChangesinaIanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersoftheIanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. InaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommonaIanguageoraparticularvarietyofIanguageandrulesforusingit.A. sociallyB. linguisticallyC. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?.A. languageandspeechB. visualandspatialskillsC. readingandwritingD. analyticreasoning10. Ingeneral,thestagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword答案：1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C专八语言学试题二1. ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoaodJbyeanyolhejAiamewouldsmellassweet?wellillustrates.()A. theconventionalnatureofIanguageB. thecreativenatureofIanguageC. theuniversalityofIanguageD. thebigdiffereneebetweenhumanIanguageandanimalcommunication2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.()A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbk3. ThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformula"SNPVP".()A. hierarchicalB. linearC. treediagramD. vertical4.ItistheonCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.()A. CaseConditionB. parameterC. AdjacentConditionD. AdjacentParameter5. Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phraseD. sentence6. AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled.()A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. ThetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudiesIanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historicalcomparative8. Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,,andkinterm.A. title+firstnameB. title+titleC. titlealoneD. firstname+lastname+title9. Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.WhenIanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"".()A. vocalthoughtB. subvocalthoughtC. covertthoughtD. overtthought10. WhcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildIanguageacquisition?.()A. LanguageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformationB. Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeingsC. ChildrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquireIanguageD. HumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforIanguageandIanguageuse答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6. A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三1.AsmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzetheIanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/arethemostflexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocalcords3. Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n).A. boundmorphemeB. boundformC. inflectionalmorphemeD. freemorpheme4. Aintheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.A. coordinatorB. particleC. prepositionD. subordinator5. "CanIborrowyourbike?""Youhaveabike."A. issynonymouswithB. isinconsistentwithC. entailsD. presupposes6. Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled.A. semanticsB. pragmaticsC. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics7. Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichareorgeneralization.A. elaborationB. simplificationC. externalborrowingD. internalborrowing8. referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.。