高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace课件 外研版选修6.ppt

•【话题词汇】•1．custom n．风俗；习惯•2．civilization n． 文明；文化•3．developed adj. 发达的•4．developing adj. 发展中的•5．promising adj. 有前途的•6．population n． 人口•7．be situated in 位于……•8．consist of 由……组成•9．own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化•10．be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富•【经典语篇】(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)•假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：•1．栏目介绍；•2．稿件内容；•3．稿件长度：约400词汇；•4．交稿日期：6月28日前• 注意：1.词数100左右；•2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；• 3.开头语已为你写好•Dear Peter，• I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper._______________________________________________________•【佳作欣赏】•Dear Peter，• I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_ friends _about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.① Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about_how_ Americans_spend_their_ holidays_and_festivals，② and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so_long_as③ it's interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?• I'm looking forward to hearing from you.•Yours，•Li Hua•【思维发散】•1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句•_______________________________________________________•2．用第②句中的“介词＋连词”引导从句完成句子•你可以对我的话有所顾虑，但是你最好严格遵守我的命令。

2017·湖北孝感高中月考)•You can have some reservation_____________________________•______，but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible.•3．用③完成句子•不管旅行多么艰难，只要能亲近大自然，我就不在乎•(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)•However tough the journey is，_____________________________•______，I don't care.•【答案】　1.It carries articles which/that are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.•2．about what I have said•3．so long as I'm with nature核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.invade v．入侵，侵略．入侵，侵略2.abandon v．放弃，抛弃．放弃，抛弃3.drown v．淹死，使溺死．淹死，使溺死4.eventually adv.最后，最终最后，最终5.wound v．使受伤．使受伤6.shocked adj.(感到感到)震惊的，惊骇的震惊的，惊骇的7.memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆．纪念碑；纪念馆8.condemn v．责难；谴责．责难；谴责9.courage n．勇气，胆量．勇气，胆量10.sacrifice n．牺牲．牺牲11.worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的值得做的，有价值的，有用的12.despite prep.不管，不顾不管，不顾13.occupy v．占领；．占领；occupation n．占领，职业；．占领，职业；occupier n．占．占有人有人14.nationality n．国籍；．国籍；national adj.国家的；国家的；nation n．国家．国家15.encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励；．鼓舞，鼓励；encouragement n．．16.disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合；．争论，矛盾，意见不合；disagree v．；．；agreement(反义词反义词)协议，同意协议，同意语境助记语境助记——词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescue.They eventually saved many people's lives，，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile.The courage they showed in the rescue encouraged us all and left a lasting impression on us.ⅠⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Knowledge acquired through children's own practice is lasting (last) and will benefit them all their lives.2.We saw abandoned (abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3.This form includes your personal details such as nationality (nation)，，date of birth and address.4.It was commanded that the coal mine survivors (survive) be sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.5.The dictionary is worth $ 50，，and it is worthwhile to buy it.(worth)6.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)7.He is a teacher by occupation，，and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work，，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)8.In the match，，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last，，I got an encouraging result.(courage)ⅡⅡ.单词拼写单词拼写1.He declared (宣称宣称) himself a member of the club.2.Germany occupied (占领占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.3.The workforce were willing to make sacrifices (牺牲牺牲) in order to preserve jobs.4.The judge condemned (定罪定罪) the man to ten years in prison.5.The singer felt encouraged (鼓励鼓励) by many letters of support.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.declare_war_on　　　　　　　　　　向向…………宣战宣战2.be_involved_in 卷入卷入3.make_a_breakthrough 取得取得重大突破重大突破(进展进展)4.get_in 收获，进入收获，进入5.think_about 考虑，思考考虑，思考6.war_memorial 战争纪念碑战争纪念碑7.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车停下来让某人搭车(船等船等)；救起；救起8.to_one's_astonishment 令某令某人惊讶的是人惊讶的是9.end_up_with 以以…………而告终而告终10.refer_to 提及，参考提及，参考用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.The shipwrecked sailors were picked_up by a passing boat.2.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941，，the U．．S.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.3.The scientists have made_a_breakthrough in cancer research.4.He was_involved_in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.5.To_my_astonishment，，they published my book and only sent me two dollars.6.I was thinking_about my future.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.The survivors lay on the beach，，exhausted_and_shocked.【信息提取【信息提取】】　　exhausted and shocked过去分词作主语补足过去分词作主语补足语语2.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.【信息提取【信息提取】】　　before引导的时引导的时间状语从句间状语从句1.They found the box ______________a pile of leaves.他们发现箱子被埋在一堆树叶他们发现箱子被埋在一堆树叶下面。

下面答案【答案】】　　buried beneath2.She blurted it out____________________.我还没来得及制止，她已脱口我还没来得及制止，她已脱口而出答案【答案】】　　before I could stop her重点语法：本单元语法重点语法：本单元语法——虚拟语气虚拟语气(2)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Had it been possible I ________ him the answer，，but I was so busy then.(tell)2.—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday.It was very good.—I wish I ________ yesterday off.I'd have gone with you.(have)3.John was very busy last week；；otherwise he ________ to attend the meeting.(come)4.If I ________ a millionaire tomorrow，，the first thing I do would be to fire my boss.(become)5.He hadn't got everything ready；；otherwise he ________ the job interview the other day.(pass)【答案【答案】】　　1.would have told　　2.had had　　3.would have come　　4.were to/should become/became　　5.would have passed[词汇突破词汇突破]1．．occupy v. (1)占领；占据占领；占据The allied forces occupied that country for several years after the Second World War.第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年。

第二次世界大战后，盟军占领了那个国家好几年2)占占(时间，空间时间，空间)；占用；占用Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间阅读占去了我大部分空闲时间The bathroom is occupied.浴室有人在用浴室有人在用 (3)(常与常与oneself连用或作被动式连用或作被动式)使忙碌，使从事使忙碌，使从事She is occupied in writing a novel.她忙于写小说她忙于写小说【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空①①I suppose I was looking for an ______(occupy)which was going to be an adventure.②②I had forgotten about it because I had been so occupied ______ other things.③③Teaching and doing homework keep her ______(occupy) every day.④④Mary was occupied ______ redecorating her house and had no time to attend the party.•(2)一句多译•前几天他忙于翻译一本英语小说。

•①______________________________________________(be ith)•②______________________________________(occupy oneself with)•(3)单句改错•With himself occupying in his work all day，he has no time to spare for his children.______•【答案】　(1)①occupation　②with　③occupied　④in•(2)①He was occupied with a translation of an English novel the other day.•②He occupied himself with a translation of an English novel the other day.　(3)occupying→occupied•2．abandon•(1)vt.& vi.放弃，抛弃•He abandoned the plan.他放弃了这个计划•He abandoned his family.他抛弃了家人。

(2)vt.(与与oneself连用连用)使放纵；使听任使放纵；使听任She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中她陷入绝望之中He let out abandoned laughter.他尖着嗓子纵声大笑他尖着嗓子纵声大笑归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】abandoned adj.被遗弃的被遗弃的;恣意放荡的恣意放荡的abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入沉湎于，陷入【一言助记【一言助记】】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，，abandoning himself to despair.那那个个孩孩子子被被他他的的父父母母遗遗弃弃了了后后来来有有人人发发现现那那个个被被抛抛弃弃的的男男孩孩在在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望•多维训练•(1)单句语法填空•①From James's face， I could see he was terrified of ____________(abandon) by us.•②Finally，we ended up in an ____________(abandon) village.•③My doctor advised me to abandon ________(smoke)．•(2)同义句改写•He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.•①________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)•②__________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)•【 答 案 】 　(1)①being abandoned　②abandoned　③smoking•(2)①Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.•②Abandoned to the Internet games，he didn't pass the exam.3．．rescue v．．救援；拯救；解救救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救救援，营救Hundreds of the miners are still in water，，waiting to be rescued.数数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。

以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援She died trying to rescue her child from the blaze.她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners.营救队正设法到达矿工被困的位置营救队正设法到达矿工被困的位置A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】多维训练多维训练(1)用用rescue，，save的正确形式填空的正确形式填空①①We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to ________ the victims.②②Actually，，it was a young policeman that __ his daughter's life.(2)单句语法填空单句语法填空①①________(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，，he left without being noticed.②②He promised to come ________ our rescue.③③You rescued me ________ an embarrassing situation.④④“I had to jump in the water to get her，，”the __(rescue) said.【【答答案案】】　　(1)①①rescue　　②②saved　　(2)①①Having rescued　　②②to　　③③from　　④④rescuer•高考链接•(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ________(rescue) from starvation in the wild.•【答案】　rescued4．．condemn v．．谴责，责备；判罪，定罪，注定谴责，责备；判罪，定罪，注定【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】condemn sb./sth.for doing sth.　因　因…………而责备而责备…………sentence/condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑判处某人死刑condemn sb.to do sth. 使某人注定做某事使某人注定做某事condemn sb.to sth. 使某人陷入困境，判处某人使某人陷入困境，判处某人…………condemn sb./sth.as 某人某人/某事物被指责为某事物被指责为She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her child.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。

她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯完成句子完成句子①①The criminal______________________________.那个罪犯被判处死刑那个罪犯被判处死刑②②We ____________________________ his bad conduct.我们因为他行为不良而责备他我们因为他行为不良而责备他③③This decision __________________ years of regret.这个决定使她后悔了好几年这个决定使她后悔了好几年答案【答案】】　　①①was condemned to death　　②②condemned him for　　③③condemned her to5．．declare v. 宣告宣告In September 1939，，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年年9月，在德国入侵波兰以后，英国向德国宣战了。

月，在德国入侵波兰以后，英国向德国宣战了He declared himself to be satisfied.他表示满意他表示满意They declared him(to be)the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者他们宣布他为获胜者归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】declare for/against sth./sb.　表示赞成　表示赞成/不赞成某事物不赞成某事物/某人某人declare sb.to be 宣布某人为宣布某人为declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份declare the meeting open 宣布会议开始宣布会议开始完成句子完成句子①①It is our responsibility to ________ peace.拥护和平是我们的责任拥护和平是我们的责任②②The two sisters ________ constantly ________ each other.这两姐妹不时发生争执这两姐妹不时发生争执答案【答案】】　　①①declare for　　②②are　　at war with高考链接高考链接(2016·新新课课标标卷卷ⅡⅡ，，B)I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would ________(declare)．．【答案【答案】】　　declare6．．despite prep.不管；不顾不管；不顾He went to work despite his illness.尽管生病，他还是去工作了。

尽管生病，他还是去工作了温馨提示【温馨提示】】　　despite相当于相当于in spite of，它们都是介词而，它们都是介词而though/although是连词，后面接让步状语从句是连词，后面接让步状语从句 多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空①①It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth.②②Despite ______(want) to see him again，，she refused to reply to his letters.(2)单句改错单句改错She was good at physics despite she found it boring.______【答案【答案】】　　(1)①①despite　　②②wanting(2)despite→though [短语聚焦短语聚焦]1．．pick up (1)停下来让某人搭车停下来让某人搭车(船道船道)；救起；救起We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。

我们要派一辆救护车把他接走They picked up the survivors in the lifeboat.他们救起了救生艇里的幸存者他们救起了救生艇里的幸存者2)拾起，捡起拾起，捡起He picked up a pen on the road.他在路上捡起一支钢笔他在路上捡起一支钢笔(3)偶然学会偶然学会(获得获得)She picked up the local accent，，then started to use it.她偶然学会了方言，然后就开始用了她偶然学会了方言，然后就开始用了4)变好，逐渐恢复变好，逐渐恢复A bit of exercise will pick you up.你稍微运动运动会恢复健康的你稍微运动运动会恢复健康的5)重新开始重新开始He picked up the story where he had left it the day before.他接着往下讲前天没讲完的故事他接着往下讲前天没讲完的故事 (6)收到信号收到信号The enemy planes are picked up by our radar installations.敌机被我们的雷达发现了。

敌机被我们的雷达发现了7)加快加快About a mile out of the station the train began to pick up speed.出站大约一英里，火车开始加速出站大约一英里，火车开始加速归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】pick at 一点点儿地吃；找一点点儿地吃；找…………的岔；挑毛病的岔；挑毛病pick on(作挨骂或受罚对象作挨骂或受罚对象)挑中挑中(某人某人)；使烦恼；使烦恼pick out 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出写出下列句中写出下列句中pick up的含义的含义①①She picked up a lot of French when she was in France.________②②He is beginning to pick up after the operation，，which delights his family.________③③He picked up the phone and dialed.________【答案【答案】】①①(非正式途径非正式途径)学会，获悉学会，获悉 ②②恢复健康恢复健康 ③③拿起拿起2．．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是To our astonishment，，just two days after we had received our confidential orders to join the DDay landing troops...使使我我们们吃吃惊惊的的是是，，就就在在我我们们接接到到加加入入D日日登登陆陆部部队队的的机机密密命命令令后后两两天天…… 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】】To his astonishment，，the keys were in the door.＝＝To the astonishment of him，，the keys were in the door.让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。

让他吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上Much to everyone's astonishment，，the plan succeeded.大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了To the curiosity of everyone，，his father was not angry over what he had done.使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气使每个人好奇的是，他的父亲并没有因为他做的事而生气用用astonish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空①①To my ________，， the man lifted the rock.②②The boy________us with his skilled English.③③That was an________ fact.【答案【答案】】　　①①astonishment　　②②astonished　　③③astonishing [句型精析句型精析]The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。

军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了此句为一个主从复合句，此句为一个主从复合句，before引导一个时间状语从句，意为引导一个时间状语从句，意为“还还没有来得及没有来得及……就就……” before用作连词句型归纳：用作连词句型归纳：(1)before sb.can/could...某人还没来得及某人还没来得及…………Before I could get in a word，，he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸2)It will be＋时间＋＋时间＋before...还有多长时间还有多长时间…………才才…………It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间才能毕业他还有四年时间才能毕业3)had done some time before...…………才才…………We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地(4)had not done...before...不到不到…………就就…………We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。

我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了5)It was not＋一段时间＋＋一段时间＋before不多久就不多久就…………It wasn't two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家还没到两年他们就离开了那个国家 多维训练多维训练(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中before的汉语意思的汉语意思①①Before he came here，，he was in England.______②②It will be some time before we know the full results.______③③Before we had walked five miles，，Anne complained of sore feet.______④④Put that away before it gets broken.______•(2)完成句子•①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ____(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义)．•②______(我还没来得及插话)，he had measured me.•【答案】　(1)①在……之前　②得过多久才……　③不到……就　④以免　(2)①before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”　②Before I could get in a word•高考链接•(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ，D)Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before__________(continue)．•【答案】　continuing。