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2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

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    • 基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│单元能力提升Unit￿4Astronomy:￿the￿science￿of￿the￿stars基础自主梳理│考点分层突破│当堂跟踪检测 【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用一、基础识记词汇Ⅰ.填一填(基础会书写)1.    ￿n.￿学说;理论￿2.    ￿pron.￿&￿n.￿&￿adj.￿<英>万亿;<美>十亿￿3.        ￿n.￿大气层;气氛￿￿￿￿4.    ￿adv.￿因此;于是￿5.    ￿v.阻止;制止￿6.    ￿n.&￿vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力￿7.￿    n.￿制度;￿体系￿基础自主梳理thusbilliontheorypreventatmospherepullsystem Ⅱ.填一填(阅读识其义)1.￿fundamental￿adj.￿         ￿2.￿chain￿n.￿           ￿3.￿multiply￿vi.￿&￿vt.￿       ￿4.￿oxygen￿n.￿   ￿5.carbon￿n.   ￿基础自主梳理氧链子;￿连锁;￿锁链基本的;￿基础的碳乘;￿增加 Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意) 1.￿[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]￿That￿prevented￿the￿emission￿(排放)￿of￿51.8￿million￿tons￿of￿carbon￿dioxide.     ￿2.￿[2017·北京卷]￿However,￿on￿September￿12,￿1933,￿physicist￿Leo￿Szilard￿invented￿the￿neutron-induced(中子诱导)￿nuclear￿chain￿reaction.￿   ￿基础自主梳理二氧化碳连锁,一系列￿ 二、核心拓展词汇Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)1.    ￿vi.￿存在;生存→      ￿n.存在;生存;生活(方式)￿2.    ￿adj.有害的→    ￿n.害处￿vt.对……有害￿3.    ￿vt.&￿vi.使……迷惑￿n.难题;谜→    ￿adj.迷惑不解的￿4.    ￿n.球体;地球仪→    ￿adj.全世界的;全球性的 基础自主梳理harmfulexistenceexistharmpuzzlepuzzledglobeglobal 5.    ￿adj.猛烈的→    ￿n.暴力→    ￿adv.猛烈地￿6.    ￿prep.不像;和……不同→    ￿(反义词)￿prep.→    ￿v.&￿n.不喜欢￿7.    ￿n.物理学家→    ￿adj.物理学的→    ￿n.物理,物理学￿8.    ￿n.质量;团;块;大量→    ￿(pl.)￿群众￿基础自主梳理likeviolenceviolentviolentlydislikeunlikephysicistphysicalphysicsmassmasses￿ Ⅱ.用一用(境中提升)1.Not￿long￿ago￿a￿    (violence)￿earthquake￿occurred￿off￿the￿coast￿of￿Indonesia.￿2.[2017·北京卷]￿A￿machine￿with￿a￿specific￿purpose￿has￿another￿quality,￿one￿that￿we￿usually￿associate￿with￿living￿things:￿a￿wish￿to￿preserve￿its￿own￿    ________________(exist).￿3.￿The￿mother￿patted￿her￿child￿    (gentle)￿on￿the￿back,trying￿to￿calm￿him￿down.￿4.Playing￿puter￿games￿for￿a￿long￿time￿is￿very    ￿(harm)￿to￿our￿health.￿基础自主梳理existenceviolentgentlyharmful 5.    ￿(like)￿most￿people￿in￿the￿office￿who￿e￿to￿work￿by￿car,￿I￿usually￿e￿to￿work￿by￿bus.￿6.￿We￿live￿in￿a￿    (globe)￿village,￿but￿this￿doesn't￿mean￿that￿we￿all￿behave￿in￿the￿same￿way.￿7.￿His￿answer￿to￿the￿question￿sounds￿    and￿we￿are￿all￿    a￿lot.￿(puzzle)￿8.He￿spent￿the￿whole￿afternoon￿    (pull)￿weeds￿in￿the￿garden.￿基础自主梳理globalUnlikepuzzledpuzzlingpulling￿ 【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.“看,观察”动词家族①look￿(at)￿强调看的动作 ②see￿强调看到的结果 ③watch￿观看(精力集中) ④witness￿亲眼看见,目击￿￿￿￿⑤observe￿仔细观察 ⑥glare￿(at)￿生气地看 ⑦glance￿(at)￿瞥一眼 ⑧stare￿(at)￿凝视2.￿“推,拉”家族①pull￿n.&￿vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 ②draw￿vt.&￿vi.拖,拉 ③drag￿vt.&￿n.拖,拉,拽 ④push￿v.&￿n.￿推,推动(力)￿ 基础自主梳理3.￿“碰、撞”家族①hit￿v.碰撞,打击 ②crash￿v.碰撞;坠落 ③bump￿n.&￿v.￿撞;碰撞(声) ④collide￿v.碰撞;相撞￿￿⑤collision￿n.撞击;碰撞 ⑥run￿into￿撞上 ⑦knock￿into￿撞上 ⑧knock￿together￿相撞 【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.cheer￿    感到高兴;感到振奋￿2.prevent…    ￿阻止;制止￿3.block￿    挡住(光线)￿4.break    ￿突发;爆发￿5.watch￿    for￿密切注意;当心;提防￿基础自主梳理  fromupoutoutout 介词+名词6.    ￿time￿及时;终于7.    ￿one's￿turn￿轮到某人￿动词+名词(+介词)8.give￿birth￿    产生;分娩￿9.lay    ￿下蛋￿10.￿get￿the￿hang￿    熟悉;掌握;理解￿其他11.now    ￿既然￿基础自主梳理eggsinintoof￿that Ⅱ.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.￿A￿fierce￿fight        between￿the￿two￿brothers￿just￿because￿of￿a￿small￿thing.￿2.￿Please￿tell￿me￿when￿Mr￿Smith￿is￿arriving￿at￿the￿train￿station￿so￿that￿I￿can￿pick￿him￿up        .￿3.￿The￿wall￿        all￿the￿light.It￿should￿be￿pulled￿down.￿4.        sharp￿bends￿and￿adjust￿your￿speed￿accordingly￿while￿driving.￿基础自主梳理blocks￿out￿broke￿outin￿timeWatch￿out￿for 【记一记】——词不离群基础自主梳理1.表达“小心;当心”的高频短语荟萃①watch￿out￿(for)￿小心;当心 ②look￿out￿当心 ③take￿care￿小心 ④be￿careful￿小心2.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事①prevent￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth ②stop￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth ③keep￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth￿ 基础自主梳理(2)禁止某人做某事①prohibit￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth ②ban￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth ③forbid￿sb￿from￿doing￿sth￿ 背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)1.But￿when￿I￿tried￿to￿step￿forward,￿I￿found￿I￿was￿carried￿        on￿the￿earth￿and￿fell￿over.￿但当我尽量向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。

      …倍数+as+形容词/副词+as…1.￿杰茜卡付出的是三倍于以前的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次会成功Jessica￿devoted______________￿        _______________________________she￿did￿before,￿so￿I￿believe￿she￿will￿succeed￿this￿time.基础自主梳理【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考twice￿as￿far￿as￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿three￿times￿as￿much￿time￿and￿energy￿as￿ 基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)2.This￿produced￿a￿chain￿reaction,__________________________________for￿life￿to￿develop.￿这引起了连锁反应,为生命的发展提供了可能make￿it+adj./n.(+for￿sb/sth)+to￿do￿sth”结构2.￿[2017·浙江卷·书面表达]￿这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋,使他们很难平静下来睡觉。

      These￿activities￿at￿bedtime￿can￿get￿kids￿all￿excited￿and______________￿___________________________        and￿sleep.￿          ￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿which￿made￿it￿possible￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿make￿it￿hard￿for￿them￿to￿calm￿down 基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)3.The￿earth￿became￿_____________________it￿was￿not￿clear￿whether￿the￿shape￿would￿last￿or￿not.￿地球变得如此激烈动荡,不知道这个形状是否会持续下去so…that…如此……以至于 3.￿[2016·北京卷·书面表达]￿我们做得很好,被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验We￿did____________________￿________________________________________________________________all￿the￿students￿of￿our￿school.￿          so￿violent￿that￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿so￿well￿that￿we￿were￿invited￿to￿share￿our￿ideas￿and￿experience￿with￿ 基础自主梳理背句型(课本这样讲)记公式(公式这样记)仿句子(高考这样考)4.So￿_______________________          on￿the￿earth￿for￿millions￿of￿years￿to￿e￿will￿depend￿on__________________________ ___________________________. 所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

      whether￿引导主语从句和宾语从句4.[2015·浙江卷·书面表达]￿一旦我们有机会决定是在公园野餐还是去博物馆,我很想去博物馆Once￿we￿were￿left￿to￿decide_________________________________________________          ___________,￿I￿would￿love￿to￿go￿to￿a￿museum.￿￿          whether￿life￿will￿continue￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿whether￿to￿have￿a￿picnic￿in￿a￿park￿or￿go￿to￿a￿museum￿￿￿￿￿whether￿this￿problem￿can￿be￿solved 1exist￿vi.存在;生存··经典例句(1)[教材原句P26]￿￿They￿laid￿eggs￿too￿and￿existed￿on￿the￿earth￿for￿more￿than￿140￿million￿years.它们也下蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年2)There￿exists￿a￿good￿way￿to￿solve￿the￿existing￿problems￿in￿geography.￿有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。

      考点分层突破核心词汇 考点分层突破··归纳拓展①exist￿on￿sth￿(=live￿on￿sth)￿￿￿  靠某物生存exist￿in…￿存在于……之中There￿exists…￿ 有/存在……②existence￿n.￿ 存在in￿existence￿现存的;现有的e￿into￿existence￿产生;存在③existing￿adj.￿￿￿现存的;现行的 【名师指津】exist一般不用于进行时态,也不能使用被动语态考点分层突破 ··即学即练单句语法填空(1)It￿was￿impossible￿for￿them￿to￿exist￿    such￿a￿small￿ine.￿(2)How￿the￿first￿star￿came￿into￿      (exist)￿is￿not￿known.￿(3)The￿parking￿place￿for￿bikes￿was￿an      ￿(exist)problem￿for￿a￿long￿time￿in￿our￿school.￿考点分层突破onexistenceexisting 2￿￿prevent￿v.￿阻止;制止··经典例句(1)[教材原句P26]￿￿They￿are￿putting￿too￿much￿carbon￿dioxide￿into￿the￿atmosphere,￿which￿prevents￿heat￿from￿escaping￿from￿the￿earth￿into￿space.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。

      考点分层突破 (2)As￿always,you￿should￿stretch￿at￿least￿ten￿minutes￿before￿each￿run￿to￿prevent￿injuries.在每次开跑之前,你都应该像往常一样伸展四肢至少十分钟,以避免受伤考点分层突破 考点分层突破··归纳拓展 【名师指津】(1)在主动语态中,stop/prevent…from￿doing￿sth中可省去from,而keep…from￿doing￿sth中的from不可省略;在被动语态中,这三个搭配中的from均不可省略2)在protect…from结构中,from后接能带来伤害或损害之物考点分层突破 ··即学即练单句改错(1)Nothing￿could￿prevent￿him￿go￿out￿even￿though￿it's￿bad￿weather.￿￿(2)The￿plan￿can￿be￿prevented￿being￿carried￿out.￿(3)They￿didn't￿keep￿him￿expressing￿his￿views.考点分层突破go→goingbeing前加fromhim后加from 3￿￿puzzle￿n.谜;难题￿vt.&￿vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难··经典例句(1)[教材原句P27]￿￿How￿life￿began￿on￿earth￿is￿one￿of￿the￿biggest￿puzzles￿that￿scientists￿found￿hard￿to￿solve.地球上的生命是怎样起源的,这个问题是科学家们发现的难以解决的最大难题之一。

      2)The￿puzzled￿look￿on￿her￿face￿suggested￿she￿was￿puzzling￿over￿the￿puzzling￿maths￿problem.￿她脸上困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学难题考点分层突破 考点分层突破··归纳拓展①puzzle￿over/about￿￿￿ 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨②puzzled￿adj.￿ 迷惑的;不解的puzzling￿adj.￿令人迷惑的be￿puzzled￿by… 被……迷惑be￿puzzled￿about￿对……迷惑不解③a￿puzzle￿to￿sb￿一件让某人感到困惑的事情 【名师指津】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,￿confused,￿frightened,￿excited,￿surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,￿voice,￿smile,￿expression,￿face等考点分层突破 ··即学即练单句语法填空(1)Where￿the￿lost￿boy￿has￿gone￿still￿remains￿    puzzle￿to￿us.￿(2)    ￿puzzled￿me￿was￿why￿they￿didn't￿take￿the￿expert's￿advice.￿￿(3)Joe￿passed￿his￿hand￿over￿his￿face￿and￿looked     ￿￿(puzzle).考点分层突破aWhatpuzzled 4￿￿pull￿n.&￿vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力￿··经典例句(1)[教材原句P30]￿￿As￿the￿rocket￿rose￿into￿the￿air,we￿were￿pushed￿back￿into￿our￿seats￿because￿we￿were￿trying￿to￿escape￿the￿pull￿of￿the￿earth's￿gravity.随着火箭升空,由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力,我们被向后推在座位上。

      2)[2018·天津卷]￿It￿was￿only￿when￿the￿car￿pulled￿up￿in￿front￿of￿our￿house￿that￿we￿saw￿Lily￿in￿the￿passenger￿seat.只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉￿考点分层突破 考点分层突破··归纳拓展pull￿back￿￿￿   拉回来;缩回;使后退pull￿down￿拉下(窗帘等);拆毁;拆掉(房屋等)pull￿out￿拔出,使脱离;(列车等)驶出,出站;启程pull￿up￿￿￿￿￿把……往上拽￿;(使)停下(住)pull￿sb￿from/out￿of从……中退出pull￿in￿ (列车等)驶进,到站;(船)靠岸pull￿through￿(使)渡过危机/难关 ··即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空(1)It￿was￿impossible￿for￿Joe￿to￿climb￿back￿or￿for￿Simon￿to￿pull￿him￿    .￿￿(2)He￿succeeded￿in￿pulling￿    the￿difficulty.￿(3)The￿train￿pulled￿    exactly￿on￿time.￿考点分层突破upthroughin 对点训练语境语法填空￿￿￿￿￿￿The￿river￿is￿being￿polluted￿with￿many￿factories￿1.    ￿(exist)￿on￿both￿of￿its￿sides.Dead￿fish￿have￿been￿found￿2.￿     (float)￿on￿the￿surface￿of￿the￿water.Unknown￿bacteria￿3.￿          (multiply)￿fast￿along￿the￿river,which￿might￿be￿a￿potential￿risk￿to￿people's￿health.However,what￿4.￿    (puzzle)￿the￿local￿government￿is￿how￿to￿deal￿with￿the￿relationship￿between￿economic￿development￿and考点分层突破existingfloatingare￿multiplyingpuzzles environmental￿protection.They￿want￿to￿take￿action￿5.￿    (pull)￿down￿some￿of￿the￿factories,but￿they￿fear￿that￿this￿may￿cause￿the￿local￿economy￿6.￿    (crash)￿and￿then￿bring￿impacts￿on￿employment.考点分层突破￿to￿pullto￿crash 1in￿time￿终于;及时··经典例句[教材原句P25]￿￿They￿were￿in￿time￿to￿produce￿carbon￿dioxide,nitrogen,￿water￿vapour￿and￿other￿gases,which￿were￿to￿make￿the￿earth's￿atmosphere.最终它们产生了二氧化碳、￿氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。

      考点分层突破高频短语 考点分层突破··归纳拓展①in￿time￿for…￿￿     刚好赶上……in￿time￿to￿do￿sth￿及时做某事②on￿time￿￿￿￿￿￿￿准时all￿the￿time￿一直,始终at￿one￿time￿曾经,一度at￿a￿time￿每次,逐一 考点分层突破from￿time￿to￿time￿有时,偶尔in￿no￿time￿立刻,马上time￿and￿time￿again￿一次又一次,一再③take￿one's￿time￿￿￿别着急;慢慢来kill￿time￿￿消磨时间 ··即学即练用time相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Do￿you￿want￿to￿get￿up￿      to￿have￿breakfast￿with￿your￿family,￿get￿in￿some￿exercise,￿or￿just￿be￿better￿prepared￿for￿your￿day?￿(2)        ,￿half￿the￿land￿on￿the￿earth's￿surface￿was￿covered￿by￿the￿forest.￿(3)We'll￿have￿the￿leak￿fixed        .￿考点分层突破in￿timeAt￿one￿timein￿no￿time 2￿￿in￿one's￿turn￿轮到某人;接着··经典例句(1)[教材原句P26]￿￿Thus￿they￿have,￿in￿their￿turn,￿bee￿the￿most￿important￿animals￿on￿the￿planet.从而,它们的时代到来了,它们成了这个行星上最重要的动物。

      2)At￿the￿meeting,￿they￿all￿spoke,￿each￿in￿their￿turn.在会议上他们依次都发了言考点分层突破 考点分层突破··归纳拓展in￿turn￿￿    依次;轮流;因此;因而by￿turns￿轮流;依次take￿turns￿to￿do￿sth/(in)￿doing￿sth￿轮流做某事It￿is￿sb's￿turn￿to￿do￿sth.￿轮到某人做某事 ··即学即练单句语法填空(1)We￿took￿turns￿      (do)￿the￿driving￿on￿the￿way￿up￿to￿Canada.￿(2)    ￿is￿my￿turn￿to￿clean￿the￿classroom￿this￿week.￿(3)In￿winter￿people￿burn￿a￿lot￿of￿coal￿to￿warm￿themselves,and￿this_____￿    turn￿causes￿pollution￿and￿global￿warming.考点分层突破to￿doinIt 3￿￿cheer￿up￿高兴起来;振作精神··经典例句(1)[教材原句P31]￿￿I￿cheered￿up￿immediately￿and￿floated￿weightlessly￿around￿in￿our￿spaceship￿cabin￿watching￿the￿earth￿bee￿smaller￿and￿the￿moon￿larger.￿我立刻感到很高兴,(由于失重)我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着(身后的)地球越来越小,而(前方的)月球越来越大。

      2)We￿went￿over￿to￿the￿flower￿seller￿and￿asked￿her￿if￿we￿could￿buy￿a￿flower￿for￿the￿lady￿to￿cheer￿her￿up.我们去了卖花人那里,问她我们能否为那位女士买朵花让她振作起来考点分层突破 考点分层突破··归纳拓展cheer￿sb￿up￿￿￿  使某人振作起来cheer￿sb￿on￿(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油cheer￿for￿为……而欢呼Cheers!￿[口语]￿(用于祝酒)干杯! ··即学即练完成句子(1)Cathy￿didn't￿expect￿any￿award￿but￿was￿still￿there￿__________________            ￿(为她的朋友加油)and￿praise￿their￿acplishments.￿￿(2)When￿I'm￿feeling￿sad,my￿mother_____________________________________￿                (给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴).考点分层突破to￿cheer￿on￿her￿friendstells￿me￿funny￿stories￿to￿cheer￿me￿up 对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文￿￿￿￿￿1.￿      (既然)￿the￿river￿here￿has￿been￿badly￿polluted,￿we￿should￿be￿2.      ￿(及时)￿to￿deal￿with￿it,￿or￿it￿will￿be￿harmful￿to￿our￿health.We￿should￿3.        ￿(阻止它)￿being￿polluted￿again.So￿we￿should￿4.      ￿(振作起来)￿and￿5.        ￿(密切注意)￿the￿bad￿behaviours. 考点分层突破Now￿thatin￿timeprevent￿it￿fromcheer￿upwatch￿out￿for 1But￿when￿I￿tried￿to￿step￿forward,￿I￿found￿I￿was￿carried￿twice￿as￿far￿as￿on￿the￿earth￿and￿fell￿over.￿(教材P31)￿但当我尽量向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。

      ··句型公式￿考点分层突破重点句型twice￿as￿far￿as…是一种倍数的表达方法,意为“是……的两倍远”在该句型中,twice也可换成:half,￿one￿fourth等词,表示“……是……的一半/四分之一等” 考点分层突破··归纳拓展常见的倍数表达法有:①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than…③倍数+the￿size/height/weight/depth/…+of…④倍数+as￿many/much+名词+as… ··经典例句(1)The￿new￿stadium￿being￿built￿for￿the￿next￿Asian￿Games￿will￿be￿three￿times￿as￿big￿as/three￿times￿bigger￿than/three￿times￿the￿size￿of￿the￿present￿one.正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大2)The￿new￿bridge￿is￿three￿times￿the￿width￿of￿that￿one￿built￿last￿year.￿这座新桥是去年建造的那座桥的三倍宽。

      考点分层突破 ··即学即练一句多译最近发现的行星几乎是地球的三倍大,人类有望能在上面生活1)The￿new￿planet￿discovered￿recently￿is￿almost￿________________________          the￿earth,￿and￿hopefully￿it￿can￿support￿human￿life.￿(as)￿(2)The￿new￿planet￿discovered￿recently￿is￿almost￿________________________          the￿earth,￿and￿hopefully￿it￿can￿support￿human￿life.￿(than)￿(3)The￿new￿planet￿discovered￿recently￿is￿almost￿________________________          the￿earth,￿and￿hopefully￿it￿can￿support￿human￿life.￿(size)￿考点分层突破three￿times￿as￿large￿asthree￿times￿bigger￿thanthree￿times￿the￿size￿of 2￿￿This￿produced￿a￿chain￿reaction,￿which￿made￿it￿possible￿for￿life￿to￿develop.￿(教材P26)￿这引起了连锁反应,为生命的发展提供了可能。

      ··句型公式￿考点分层突破“make￿it+adj./n.+for￿sb￿to￿do”￿结构中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 考点分层突破··归纳拓展①make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to￿do￿sthmake+it+no￿good/no￿use/no￿value…+doing￿sth②常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,￿consider,￿find,￿feel等 ··经典例句(1)The￿present￿situation￿makes￿it￿difficult￿for￿us￿to￿acplish￿the￿task￿on￿time.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务2)No￿matter￿where￿he￿is,￿he￿makes￿it￿a￿rule￿to￿go￿for￿a￿walk￿before￿breakfast.无论他在哪里,他都会在早饭前去散散步考点分层突破 (3)When￿it￿es￿to￿emotional￿support,￿the￿scientist￿thinks￿it￿necessary￿to￿surround￿yourself￿with￿some￿supportive￿people.￿当提到情感支持时,这位科学家认为周围有一些支持你的人是必要的。

      考点分层突破 ··即学即练(1)单句语法填空①Unfortunately,￿the￿trees￿made￿    impossible￿for￿people￿to￿see￿her￿from￿above.￿②Lots￿of￿people￿find￿it￿hard￿      (get)￿up￿in￿the￿morning￿and￿put￿the￿blame￿on￿the￿alarm￿clock.￿考点分层突破itto￿get (2)同义句改写It￿is￿possible￿for￿every￿student￿in￿our￿school￿to￿use￿a￿puter￿in￿class.(同义句转换)→Our￿school￿         for￿every￿student￿to￿use￿a￿puter￿in￿class.￿￿考点分层突破makes￿it￿possible 对点训练语境改错￿￿￿￿￿￿At￿a￿rough￿estimate,Nigeria￿is￿three￿times￿size￿of￿Great￿Britain.Its￿population￿is￿now￿twice￿that￿it￿was￿50￿years￿ago.Nigeria￿is￿abundant￿in￿oil,which￿makes￿possible￿to￿bee￿Africa's￿No.1￿economy.Chinese￿people￿are￿pouring￿into￿this￿country.The￿number￿of￿Chinese￿tourists￿to￿Nigeria￿is￿five￿times￿large￿as￿it￿used￿to￿be.Now￿when￿you￿have￿got￿a￿chance￿to￿visit￿it,why￿not￿go￿to￿appreciate￿its￿charming￿scenery￿and￿unique￿culture?考点分层突破 ￿￿￿￿￿￿At￿a￿rough￿estimate,Nigeria￿is￿three￿times￿∧￿size￿of￿Great￿Britain.Its￿population￿is￿now￿twice￿that￿it￿was￿50￿years￿ago.Nigeria￿is￿abundant￿in￿oil,which￿makes￿∧￿possible￿to￿bee￿Africa's￿No.1￿economy.Chinese￿people￿are￿pouring￿into￿this￿country.The￿number￿of￿Chinese￿tourists￿to考点分层突破thewhatit Nigeria￿is￿five￿times￿∧￿￿large￿as￿it￿used￿to￿be.Now￿when￿you￿have￿got￿a￿chance￿to￿visit￿it,why￿not￿go￿to￿appreciate￿its￿charming￿scenery￿and￿unique￿culture?考点分层突破asthat Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We're￿looking￿at￿the￿benefits￿of￿systems￿which￿control￿their￿speed￿as￿a￿way￿of￿      (prevent)￿that.￿￿2.￿When￿the￿little￿girl￿was￿asked￿such￿a￿    (puzzle)￿question,￿she￿stood￿there￿with￿a￿surprised￿look￿on￿her￿face.￿3.￿More￿importantly,￿I￿found￿it￿was￿my￿turn￿    (start)￿looking￿after￿my￿father.￿4.￿As￿a￿proverb￿goes,￿“Where￿there￿is￿a￿will,￿there￿is￿a￿way.”￿Our￿efforts￿will￿pay￿off￿    time.￿当堂跟踪检测preventingpuzzlingto￿startin 5.There￿were￿many￿fish    ￿(float)￿in￿the￿river￿because￿of￿the￿serious￿pollution.￿￿6.￿My￿relationship￿with￿the￿actors￿is￿fundamental￿    my￿work￿as￿a￿director.￿7.￿There￿are￿four￿times￿    (many)￿books￿in￿our￿library￿than￿in￿yours.￿8.￿A￿conflict￿broke￿    when￿the￿villagers￿tried￿to￿prevent￿the￿factory￿workers￿    sending￿waste￿water￿into￿their￿field.当堂跟踪检测floatingtooutmorefrom Ⅱ.短语填空1.You've￿made￿me￿suffer￿in￿the￿past,so￿now￿you,        ,suffer￿again!￿2.Hans￿finally￿        his￿job￿after￿three￿months￿of￿training.￿3.Stressful￿environments￿lead￿to￿unhealthy￿behaviours￿such￿as￿poor￿eating￿habits,which￿        increase￿the￿risk￿of￿heart￿disease.￿当堂跟踪检测in￿your￿turngot￿the￿hang￿ofgive￿birth￿to,￿in￿one's￿turn,now￿that,prevent￿from,￿get￿the￿hang￿of,￿in￿turnin￿turn 4.        ￿you've￿passed￿your￿test,you￿can￿drive￿on￿your￿own.￿5.The￿government￿took￿immediate￿measures￿and￿the￿disease￿was￿        ___________________spreading.￿6.It￿was￿James￿Watt's￿observation￿of￿steam￿from￿a￿kettle￿that_______________        ￿the￿idea￿of￿the￿steam￿engine.￿￿当堂跟踪检测Now￿that  gave￿birth￿toprevented￿from Ⅲ.句型训练1.从这个故事中,我明白了勤奋能使我们克服巨大困难的道理。

      it作形式宾语)From￿the￿story,￿I￿have￿learned￿a￿lesson￿that￿hard￿work_____________________￿            _______________________great￿difficulties.￿2.这项计划是否能够成功取决于它是否能够被保密whether)                     ￿depends￿on￿whether￿it￿can￿be￿kept￿secret.￿当堂跟踪检测￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿makes￿it￿possible￿for￿us￿to￿overeWhether￿the￿plan￿will￿be￿successful 3.￿整个建筑化为灰烬目前为止还不清楚上周那场火灾是怎样发生的break￿out)The￿whole￿building￿was￿burnt￿to￿ashes.So￿far￿it￿remains￿unknown￿________________            .￿4.￿最让我疑惑不解的是他是怎样做出这道如此难的数学题的。

      puzzle)                ￿how￿he￿could￿work￿out￿such￿a￿difficult￿maths￿problem.￿￿当堂跟踪检测how￿the￿fire￿broke￿out￿last￿weekWhat￿puzzled￿me￿most￿was 5.为了让她高兴起来,她的父母带她去环球旅行cheer)            ,￿her￿parents￿took￿her￿to￿travel￿around￿the￿world.￿￿当堂跟踪检测To￿cheer￿her￿up Ⅳ.课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式￿￿￿￿￿￿Different￿religions￿and￿cultures￿have￿their￿own￿ideas￿about￿how￿the￿universe￿1.    (e)￿into￿being.￿According￿to￿a￿2.    ￿(wide)￿accepted￿theory,￿the￿universe￿began￿with￿a￿“Big￿Bang”￿that￿3.__________    ￿(explode)￿loudly￿with￿fire￿and￿rock￿and￿threw￿matters￿in￿all￿directions.￿Several￿billion￿years￿after￿that,￿the￿dust￿settled￿into￿4.    ￿solid￿globe—the￿earth—where￿the￿5.     ￿(continue)￿presence￿of￿water当堂跟踪检测cameexplodedwidelyacontinued made￿life￿possible.￿Life￿developed￿from￿6.    ￿(simply)￿plants￿to￿plicated￿mammals,￿moving￿from￿water￿to￿land.￿At￿last,￿mammals￿saw￿a￿new￿species￿7.     ￿(appear)—humans—which￿spread￿all￿over￿the￿earth.￿Together￿with￿their￿civilization,￿a￿series￿of￿problems￿has￿8.___________    ￿(arise),￿making￿the￿earth￿far￿from￿a￿paradise.￿9.    ￿life￿will￿continue￿on￿the￿earth￿for￿millions￿of￿years￿10.      ￿(e)￿will￿depend￿on￿whether￿the￿problems￿can￿be￿solved.￿￿当堂跟踪检测simpleappearingWhetherarisento￿e 。

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