德州专版中考英语总复习第一部分系统复习成绩基石八下第10讲Module4RevisionModuleA课件.ppt

第一部分第一部分 系统复习系统复习 成绩基石成绩基石八年级下册八年级下册第第 10 10 讲　讲　Module 4Module 4－－Revision module ARevision module A要点梳理要点梳理过关过关重点单词重点单词 Module 41. cough n．&v.咳嗽 2. fever n．发烧；发热 3. headache n．头痛 4. toothache n．牙痛 5. heart n．心；心脏 6. member n．成员；会员7. daily adj.每天的；天天的8. exercise v．运动；锻炼 9. awful adj.极讨厌的；极坏的 10. perhaps adv.可能；也许11. stomach n．腹部；肚子12. since prep.& conj.自……以来 13. active adj.积极的；活跃的Module 5 14. handsome adj.漂亮的；英俊的 15. smart / clever adj.聪明的；机灵的 16. sky n．天；天空17. laugh v．笑；发笑 18. lesson n．经验；教训 19. ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的 20. mess n．脏乱；凌乱21. heaven n．天国；天堂22. private adj.私人的；个人的 23. expect v．期盼；等待 24. fight v．& n．与……战斗；战斗；斗争 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1.ill(adj.)→ illness (n.)病；疾病2.take(v.)→ took (过去式)→ taken (过去分词)(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄(尤指有规律地)吃，喝3.health(n.)→ healthy (adj.)健康的 4.weak(adj.)→ weakness (n.)虚弱；弱点→ weaken (v.)使……弱5.hero(n.)→ heroes (pl.)英雄；男主角 6.humor(n.)→ humorous (adj.)幽默的；滑稽的7.lead(v.)→ led (过去式)→ led (过去分词)领导；率领→ leader (n.)领导者8.art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家；画家 9.own(adj.)→ owner (n.)主人；所有者 10.invent(v.)→ invention (n.)发明→ inventor (n.)发明家 11.create(v.)→ creation (n.)创造；创作12.satisfy(v.)→ satisfied (adj.)感到满意的重点短语重点短语 1. catch a cold 感冒2. take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温3. fast food 快餐食品4. in excellent condition 健康状况很好5. feel awful 感到不舒服6. all over 浑身；到处7. see the doctor 看医生8. take the medicine 吃药9. be harmful to 对……有害10. go for a run 去跑步11. climb up 向上爬；攀登12. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事13. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心14. ever since 自从15. as well as 既……又……；不但……而且……16. make a mess 制造混乱；搞成一团糟17. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事18. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代重点句型重点句型 1.How long have you been like this？你这样多久了？2.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何锻炼。

3.It’s time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了4.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和天兵天将5.But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.但他们(两个)都赢得了全世界年轻人的心高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点 1 1 sincesince的用法的用法Since Friday.自从周五以来 M4 P26【透析】 since prep.&conj.自……以来作介词主语＋谓语(现在完成时态)＋since＋过去时间点＝主语＋谓语(现在完成时态)＋for＋时间段作连词时①主句(现在完成时态)＋since＋从句(一般过去时态)，意为“自从……以来”②引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”【拓展】 辨析 since与forsince作介词，意为“自……以来”，后接某一确定的时间点或表示时间点的词组Dr.Li has stayed in the USA since 1999.自从1999年，李博士就一直在美国。

作连词，引导时间状语从句；通常情况下，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时Mrs.Wang has lived alone since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，王夫人一直独居生活当since用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词可以是终止性动词He hasn’t seen the film since last month.自从上个月以来，他没有看过这部电影for后接时间段，表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词I have been a teacher for ten year.我当老师已经十年了注意】 since引导表示时间点的短语或从句时，与for引导表示一段时间的短语可以互换；对它们提问都用how long 考点考点 2 2 辨析辨析 illill与与sicksickI feel ill.我觉得病了 M4 P26【透析】 ill adj.不健康的；有病的辨析 ill与sickill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同1)ill表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语常用短语：fall ill“患病”；be ill in bed“卧病在床”。

 (2)sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说a sick man或the sick，但不能说an ill man或the ill如：①She is ill / sick in bed.她卧病在床②She is looking after her sick father.她正在照顾她生病的父亲sick还有“恶心的；厌倦的”之意如：The smell makes me feel sick.这气味使我感到恶心拓展】 illness是ill的名词形式，意为“疾病；病”，是可数名词，复数是illnesses考点考点 3 3 fightfight的用法的用法He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飞行，与坏人战斗 M5 P34【透析】 (1)fight作动词，意思是“打仗；作战；搏斗；打架；(用拳头、武器等)与……打仗；与……战斗”fight的过去式和过去分词都是fought常用短语有：①fight against / with sb./ sth.“与……搏斗；打架；作战”；②fight about / over sth.“因为某事而争论；争夺”；③fight for sth.“为……而战；(努力)争取某物”；④fight to do sth.“为……而斗争”。

如：They fight a lot，but they really love each other.他们常常打架，但他们确实喜欢彼此2)fight作名词，意为“战斗；斗争；吵架”如：We had a fight over money.我们为钱吵了一架考点考点 4 4 It is / was time to do sth.It is / was time to do sth.的用法的用法It’s time to watch a cartoon.看动画片的时间到了 M5 P34【透析】 It is / was time to do sth.意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了”，与It is / was time for sth.同义为了表明动词不定式的动作是由谁发出的，常在其前面加上“for＋名词/代词”如：①It’s time to have breakfast.＝It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了②It’s time to go to school.＝It’s time for school.该去上学了③It’s time for us to go home.我们该回家了。

考点考点 5 5 letlet’’s s的用法的用法Let’s watch Superman！让我们看《超人》吧！ M5 P34【透析】 let’s是let us的缩略形式，后接动词时用动词原形，常用于提出建议，否定形式是let’s not do sth.意为“让我们不要做某事”肯定回答一般用“OK./All right.”；否定回答一般用“Sorry，I...”如：①Let’s look at the map.让我们看看这张地图②Let’s not play here.咱们不要在这儿玩拓展】 辨析 let’s与let uslet’s包括讲话者的谈话对象在内Let’s try it again.让我们再试试吧let us不包括讲话者的谈话对象在内Let us do it by ourselves.让我们自己做这件事吧 考点考点 6 6 cancan’’t help doing sth.t help doing sth.的用法的用法I can’t help laughing when I watch them！当我看他们的时候，我忍不住笑了出来 M5 P34【透析】 can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，help后一般接“哭、闹、笑、叫”等与情绪相关的词和其他行为动词。

如：Lucy couldn’t help crying.露西忍不住哭了起来拓展】 与help相关的短语考点考点 7 7 protectprotect的用法的用法Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时他们相互保护、通力合作 M5 P34【透析】 protect作动词，意为“保护”常与介词from连用，构成短语protect sb.from sth.意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”如：Parents try to protect their children from danger as far as possible.父母想尽量保护自己的子女免受危险拓展】 辨析 protect...from...，stop...from...，prevent...from...与keep...from...(1)stop / keep / prevent...from...意为“阻止……去做……”，动词所接的宾语是被阻止的对象；而protect...from...中，动词所接的宾语是被保护的对象如：He tried his best to stop / prevent her(from) going to the south，but he failed.他尽力地劝阻她去南方，但是他失败了。

2)stop / prevent...from...中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而keep...from...中的from不可省略在被动语态中from均不可省略如：In order to keep her from going out，he locked the door.为了阻止她外出，他把门锁上了考点考点 8 8 leadlead的用法的用法He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和天兵天将 M5 P36【透析】 lead作动词，意为“领导；率领”，其过去式和过去分词都是led常用短语：①lead a / an...life“过着……的生活”；②lead into“把……带入”；③lead to“导致；造成；通向”(其中to是介词)；④lead sb.to sth.“使某人得出观点；引导某人”；⑤lead sb.to do sth.“引导某人去做某事”如：She led a blind man to cross the street.她引导盲人过马路。

考点考点 9 9 messmess的用法的用法Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.美猴王把天上搞得一团糟，逗得父母和孩子一起开怀大笑 M5 P36【透析】 (1)mess作名词，意为“杂乱；混乱”相关短语：①make a mess“扰乱；弄乱”；②in a mess“(房间里)乱七八糟”；③get into a mess“陷入困境”如：①The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了②This room is in a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪2)mess作动词，意为“弄脏；乱动；弄乱”如：Don’t mess with my bag.别乱动我的包考点考点 10 10 exceptexcept的用法的用法They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.他们总是期盼看到更多的美猴王的动画片 M5 P36expect＋n./pron. 盼望；期待I’m expecting your letter.我正盼着你的来信。

＋to do sth.盼望做某事I expect to meet Jin Dong.我盼着见到靳东＋sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事You don’t expect Mr.Li to come here.你不盼着李老师来这＋that从句 盼望，料想I expect that I’ll stay at home tomorrow.我盼着明天能待在家里关联语法链接关联语法链接►语法：区分一般现在时、一般过去时及现在完成时 见P115考点即时考点即时运用运用1．[考点5]Don’t jump to a conclusion！Let’s ____ the problem first.A．to discuss B．discussC．discussed D．discussing2．[考点6]—Help ____ to some fish.—Thank you.A．your B．yourself C．you D．yours3．[考点9]They entered the room and said，“____ mess！”A．How B．How a C．What D．What a4．[考点1]Miss Lin has taught us English ____ we came to this school.A．for B．since C．before D．whenBBDB5．[考点2]My little brother was ____，and I must look after the ____ baby.A．sick；ill B．ill；sickC．ill；ill D．sick；sicking6．[考点3]The soldiers fought bravely ____ their motherland(祖国)．A．for B．about C．at D．against7．[考点10]—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?—Yes，we have better players.So I ____ them to win.A．hope B．help C．expect D．thinkBAC8．[考点4]It’s time ____ the weather report.Turn on the radio，please.A．to B．in C．at D．for9．[语法]—How long____your brother____this camera?—For two weeks.A．have；bought B．have；hadC．has；had D．has；bought10．[考点7]Wearing dark glasses can ____ your eyes from the sun.A．keep B．stopC．prevent D．protectDCD11．[语法]—Anita，where is your brother?—He____out in the garden with a group of kids.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played12．[考点8]There is a way ____ to the foot of the mountain.A．bringing B．takingC．leading D．going13．[考点1][2017·广东中考]Betty ____ hard since last term.That’s why her exam results are so good!A．has worked B．will workC．worked D．was workingCCA话题写作指导话题写作指导话题 5：健康生活考情分析从近几年中考真题书面表达的命题来看，与健康相关的命题通常有以下两个角度：1．当今人们的健康问题及针对这种问题我们应该如何做。

2．如何保护健康，如：2016潍坊常用短语句型常用短语句型【积累背诵】对健康有益1．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食2．develop a good habit of...养成一个……的好习惯3．do exercise锻炼4．pay attention to注意5．It’s important to...……是重要的6．To keep fit，we should...为了保持健康，我们应该……7．You’d better...你最好……对健康有害1．junk food垃圾食品2．stay up熬夜3．be harmful to对……有害1．为了保持健康，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食 2．你们千万不要熬夜玩电脑游戏 3．吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉In order to keep healthy，we should have a balanced diet.You mustn’t stay up to play computer games. Smoking is bad for your health，so you’d better stop it. 【基础写作运用】 经典亮句积累经典亮句积累开头句1．It’s important for us to live a healthy life.对我们来说，过健康的生活是重要的。

2．Nowadays more and more people know the importance of health.当今，越来越多的人知道了健康的重要性中间句1．We should have breakfast every morning.我们每天早晨都应吃早餐2．Obesity is becoming a more and more common problem among students.在学生们当中，肥胖正在成为一个越来越普遍的问题3．Everyone needs at least eight hours of sleep everyday.每人每天至少需要8小时的睡眠时间4．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.为了保持健康我们应该做更多运动结尾句1．In a word，we should develop a good habit of eating and drinking.总之，我们应该养成一个好的饮食习惯2．It’s very important to have a healthy lifestyle.有一个健康的生活方式很重要。

俗语谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我典例运用典例运用【例】 [2017·咸宁中考]“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视请你以“Say No to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文[参考要点](1)垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；(2)远离垃圾食品，还应选择正确的生活方式如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需的营养；③多参加户外活动……[写作要求](1)词数：80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当进行发挥；(3)参考词汇：过多包装over packaging; 有规律地regularly；营养nutrition【审题指导】1．题目要求是远离垃圾食品，选择正确的生活方式，由此确定本文应是一篇倡议书2．由给出的开头与结尾可以得出，本文应该用第一人称3．由描述的内容可知时态应用一般现在时，提出建议时，多用祈使句【拟定提纲】【我的作品】Say No to Junk FoodSay No to Junk FoodNowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.As far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— In a word，a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.Say No to Junk FoodSay No to Junk Food❶NowadaysNowadays，more and more attention ❷has been paid to has been paid to food safety and healthfood safety and health. ❶As far asAs far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive，but it surely does harm to our body.❶MeanwhileMeanwhile，the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish.❸To get away from the junk foodTo get away from the junk food，，we should focus on how we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow.❶FirstFirst，eat regularly，three meals a day on time.Try as few snacks of fast food as possible.❶SecondSecond，take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.❶WhatWhat’’s mores more，do more outdoor activities，as long as you are busy with something interesting，you will more probably get away from junk food.❶In a wordIn a word，❸a healthy diet with less junk food can a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and strongerhelp make us stronger and stronger.范文借鉴范文借鉴借鉴点借鉴点❶文中nowadays，as far as，meanwhile，first，second，what’s more，in a word等词的运用，使文章衔接自然，逻辑性强。

❷本句使用了被动语态，体现了作者扎实的语法功底❸画线句分别用不定式作目的状语以及形容词比较级句式，为文章增色不少。