2019中考英语任务型阅读汇编含答案.pdf

2019湖北十堰)第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格 每 小 题1分，满 分5分)What's the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes ifs crying that brings you closer together.Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings- you may learn thatyour friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays——it can be a fun way of making your friendsfeel special! But don't buy expensive presents- be creative! Making things shows you care,because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, ordraw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend whois sick, just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don't just stand there, do something about it!You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times, you need to show your courage and support him- he needs you. It may be not easy,but it's what a good friend should do!How to Be a Great FriendLaugh and cry together,1. Both laughing and (66)________can bring friends closer.2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understandeach other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (67)________ .2. You'd better make small gifts by yourself (68)________ buyingexpensive ones for your friends.Stand up for him.1. If your friends are (69)________at, you can find a creative wayto help them.2. Show your courage and (70)________ your friends.66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support(2019湖北黄冈)(5)阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案( 每空一词)Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods orservices by mail delivery ( 邮递). The buyer places an order for thedesired products with the salesman through some remote methodsuch as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products aredelivered to the customer. The products are typically delivereddirectly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a homeaddress, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retaillocation fbr the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow thegoods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effectiveway to send a gift to an out\|oA|town friend.A mail order catalogue ( 目 录 ) is a publication including a list ofordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operatemail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry.Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia,the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers,just as with most retailers （ 零售商）, are increasingly buying goodsfrom China.TitleMail orderWhatMail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.HowPeople can place an order by 75 a telephone call orsearching the website.People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in thecatalogue.WhereNow goods made in 77 are more and more popular inforeign countries.74. shopping/ buying 75. making 76. looking 77. ChinaWheatley was a slave（ 2019江苏南京）阅读填空（ 共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容， 在文章后第56.65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填！ 个单迥Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letterswritten by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were writtenby writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley,who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish （ 出版） a book.Wheatley herself signed （ 签名） the book in the Claytons9 collection. No one elseowns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed aw ay at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 booksby or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture inthe United States.Avery Clayton\ dream was to create a museum fbr his mother's treasures.Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage （ 遗产） would have been lost. "We didn't knowthese things existed,“ says Sara Hadron of California^ Huntington Library.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part ofAvery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. " At present AfricanAmerican culture is being explained by pop culture,he says, " It's important to offera more complete picture.”Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information• She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written byAfrican Americans.•She 57 when she was 83years old.Her collection• Compared with other books, the books she collectedcouldn't be found58 .• The only copy written and 59 by Phillis Wheatley wasin hercollection.• She had a large collection , 60 books, paper,photographs andother things by black leaders and artists.• Her collections is of great 61 to African Americanhistory andculture.Her 62 _ dream• A 63 for the treasure would be created.• He hopes to 64 the culture riches collected by his motherwithmore people, especially 65 .阅读填空（ 共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词56. collecting57.died58. easily59. signed60. including61. importance62.son's63. museum64.share65. kids（ 2019山东烟台）CDo you think that living a hungry life is last century's story? Well, it may be this century'sheadline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN's Food and AgricultureOrganization. Children can't escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry eachyear.What's causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability togrow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are alittle more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more thannine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next lime before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has beendone to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so muchfood. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans（ 标语） in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste". Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don't need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of foodshortage56.__________________________________The growing population.57.____________________________________Ways of 58—59.____________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding ofthe last sentence.60.___________________________________56 .More droughts and floods57 .Food waste58 .helping with food shortage59 .Cut down on food waste60 .Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.（ 2019江苏扬州）五、任务型阅读（ 共 10空；每 空 1分，计 10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式 每空一词）It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help youbecome healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most importantmeal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice ornoodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class andkeep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugaris bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in yourdiet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs（ 病菌） . Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spreaddiseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease.Even if you9 re not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your handsbecause hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing handsis necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both handswhile washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha's more, it'sgood for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a dayplaying ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose yourfavorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doingexercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress.And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improvememory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 56________ to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 57________ you withnecessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and little for 58________ .Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 59________ you shouldn't eat too much.Keeping off germsIt's necessary for you to 60________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze intoyour arms' and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61________ .62________regularlyYou will feel 63________ and think better after doing exercise, so you canchoose your favourite sports to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel 64________ stressed when you communicate with yourfriends and it is also useful in 65________ memory.五、任务型阅读56. ways 57. provide 58. supper 59. but61. speeding 62. Exercising 63. energetic 64. less60. brush65. improving（ 2019浙江绍兴）六、任务型阅读（ 本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5 分）请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议（ 71・ 74题） ， 从 A- D 中选出其父母提出的相应想法进行匹配，然后回答75小 题 （ 不少于5 个词） 。

71. Don't always call and ask me to come home during term time. There is a lot going on atweekends, there just isn't time.72. Get one more interest or a pet if you fed lonely without me. Don't make me feel sorryabout leaving home!73. Please don't check up on me or my friends on Facebook. I know it's a public site, but Ihave the right to some privacy （ 隐私） .74. Don't change anything in my bedroom. I have only half left home - Fil be back in theholidays, so please don*t touch anything.A. Don't waste so much time on Facebook. You need time for all work you have to do,remember?B. We might make a few changes to your room, so deal with it. It's great to have a guest roomat Last, but we won't change things too much, promise.G Don't forget to call home from time to time and don't get angry if we call you.D. Stand the fact that we refused to get a dog while you were at home, then suddenly boughtone as soon as you moved out. We miss you!75. What would you like to say to your parents most if you study at a university?71-74. CDAB75. 本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。