牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit-8知识点精讲(下)(DOC 9页).doc

7A Unit 8知识点梳理（下）课堂导入一．综合填空A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I am looking for a p___36___ of you?A: What size do you want, please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: Oh, just a m___37___. There are many nice trainers over there. Take a look, please.B: The red trainers r___38___look nice. I think the colour will m___39___well with any other colour. Can I t___40___them on?A: Of course. H___41___you are!B: They m___42___ me feel comfortable. What are they made of?A: They are made oF l___43___.B: How much do they c___44___.A: 400 yuan.B: They are a little e___45___. But I’ll take them.A: Thank you.36. ______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______ 40.______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 知识点梳理 一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES 1. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米莉在给她的朋友写一封关于时装表演的信。

write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写一封信”，也可以说write to sb.收到某人的来信”为hear from sb.，也可以说receive a letter from sb.或get a letter from sb.请尽快给我写信 Please write (a letter)to me soon.他在给笔友写信 He is writing to his pen pal.2.They are waiting for the school bus. 他们在等校车wait for意为“等待，等候（某人/某事）”，wait为不及物动词，意为“等；等待；等候”你（们）在等谁？ Who are you waiting for? 【拓展】can’t wait to do sth./can’t wait for sth. 意为“迫不及待的做某事”。

公共汽车到站了，他迫不及待的下了车 The bus gtes to the stop and he can’t wait to get off.3. I am lying on the bed and watching TV. 我正躺在床上看电视Lie不及物动词，意为“躺，平躺”，其现在分词lying.他整日躺在床上 He lies on the bed all day. 【拓展】（1）lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用不要和我说谎！ Don’t lie to me!（2） lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用日本位于中国的东面 Japan lies to the east of China.（3） lie用作可数名词，意为“谎言，谎话”。

撒谎是错误的 It is wrong to tell a lie.4. Going for a dinner 去赴宴go for sth.意为“从事（活动/运动）,去参加（活动/运动）”go for a walk 去散步 go for a ride 去骑自行车 go for a party 去参加派对5. They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合走远路be fit for意为“适合”，fit形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的”拓展】be fit for sth. /sb. 适合某事/某人 be fit to do sth.适宜做某事长手指适合弹钢琴 Long fingers are fit for playing the piano.我不知道我是否适合做这份工作 I don’t know if I am fit for the job.6. Waht do you think of my red gloves, Amy? 埃米，你认为我的红手套怎么样？What do you think of ...? 意为“你认为······怎么样？”，相当于“How do you like...?”“How do you find...?”，常用来询问对方对某事的观点或看法。

你认为时装表演怎么样？ What do you think of the fashion show?=How doyou like/find the fashion show?7. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. 我认为白衬衣看起来很干净，而且白色跟任何其他颜色都很搭配 any other+单数名词，意为“任何其他······”，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相当于any of the other+复数名词汤姆比他班上任何其他同学跑得都快 Tom runs faster than any other student/any of the other students/the others/the other students/anyone else in his class.注意：any意为“任意的”， 后面通常单数可数名词或不可数名词。

拓展】当比或被比的人或事物不在同一范围活不属于同一类别时，常用“any+单数名词”上海比日本的任何城市都大 Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.杰克比他班里的任何女孩都胖 Jack is fatter than any girl in his class.8. Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 牛仔裤在学生们中很受欢迎，所以我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤include及物动词，意为“包括，包含”价钱包括房子和家具 The price includes both house and furniture.迪斯尼乐园包括不同的公园。

Disneyland includes different parks.【拓展】including介词，意为“包含，包括”上午有四节课，包括语文、英语、数学和音乐 There are four classes in the morning, including Chinese, English, maths and music.重点语法现在进行时【教材典句】1. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. ·我穿着运动服和一双运动鞋2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. 现在走来的是埃米和丹尼尔3. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. 丹尼尔穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫4. Are you doing your homework now? 现在你在做作业吗？以上4个句子都运用了现在进行时。

本单元我们将学习现在进行时的定义、构成及用法语法全解】1.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作，也可以表示有计划的未来2. 现在进行时的构成：现在进行时有“be+动词-ing”构成Be为助动词，它应与主语的人称合数保持一致3. 现在进行时的各种句型：肯定句式：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其他.现在我正在写信 I am writing a letter now.否定句式：主语+be(am, is ,are)+not+现在分词+其他.我现在没在写信 I am not writing a letter now.一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+其他？你现在再写一封信吗？ Are you writing a letter now?肯定回答：Y。