高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷.pdf

综合能力训练卷（ 三）第一部分 英语知识运用（ 共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（ 共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. ， I think, and you will settle the problem.A. So long as you keep up your spiritsB. If you make your effortC. Making great effortsD. A bit more effort2. The football player had gift for football when he was a child.Now he issecond to none in the football field.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; /3. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to in the pouringrain.A. starting B. start C. to start D. started4. —you called yesterday evening?—My sister.Why?A. Who it is that B. Who is it thatC. Who was it that D. Who it was that5. 一Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?——Oh, sorry.But I the film.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen6. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, , as is known to us, she had beenbrought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.A. when B. that C. there D. where7. Do you think that bridge 2,000 meters long? It doesn't appear long.A. measures; that B. is measured; soC. is measured; such D. measures; much8. Look at the sweat on her face.She the house since she got up this morning.A. is cleaning B. has been cleanedC. was cleaning D. has been cleaning9. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep fromsomeone they talk with.A. distance B. scope C. range D. boundary10. It*s wise of you to your father's advice when you come to any difficulty.A. ask B. seek C. try D. attempt11. Their mot he r dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel among thechildren.A. was preparing； was broken outB. prepared； was broken outC. was preparing ； broke outD・ prepared； broke out12. It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attendschool if the students have high temperatures.A. need B. shall C. could D. ought to13. 一Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?——! Dad is writing his paper.A. Help yourself B. It's up to youC. Behave yourself D. Go ahead14. He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but for him, a kind coupleadopted him and took good care of him.A. suddenly B. naturallyC. obviously D. luckily15. His health because his business broke up.A ・ broke out B. broke downC. broke off D. broke into第二节 完形填空（ 共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic （ 原子的）age, we knew aboutmushroom clouds. A huge crack （ 裂缝） spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachersand 16 screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started? Pale-faced, our young science teacher quick!y 17 us for afire drill. We huddled （ 卷缩） in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and 18 thespreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way, 19 two hours would pass before we got the full story.One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had 20 ； childrenwhose parents 21 there began to cry.I 22 —that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed （ 解散） to 23 our way homethe best way we could. I'd walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home 24 a car hornfrightened me to 25 . My Uncle Barney 26 alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I sawhim, I knew my father 27 . Otherwise, Papa would have 28 for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to 29 . Numbwith grief, I crawled into the back 30 . I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn*trecognize him until he 31 me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for amoment that Cherokees aren't supposed to 32 .Many of my fellow students lost their 33 in the explosion. Tragedy would one day cometo our 34 , as it inevitably （ 不可避免地） comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, itmiraculously （ 奇迹般地） passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as heexplained, my father lived for 35 32 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever.16. A.headmaster B. studentsC.17.C.18.19.workers D. booksA.organized B. orderedmade D. askedA.heard B.A.when B.smelled C. watched D. feltas C. as if D. although20. A.blown upC.21.22.23.24.25.C.26.C.27.C.28.29.C.30.been openedA.livedA.smiledA.makeA.whenB.B.D.been closedbeen on fireworked C. studied D. visitedB. frightened C. froze D. worriedB. feel C. pushB. while C. asA.decisionB • attentionfeeling D. expressionA.pulled uppulled in D.A.was therewas gone D.B. pulled outpulled offB. was herewas aloneA.gone B. come C. leftA.get off B. get overget through D. get inA.seat B. chair C. stoolD.D.D.D.findforstoppedbag31. A.looked at B. helpedC. reached for D. called on32. A.cry B. laugh C. excite D. shout33. A.teachers B. relativesC. friends D. parents34. A.class B. family C. school D. house35. A.other B. othersC. another D. the other第二部分 阅读理解（ 共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn December, , many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year.Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year*s list offavorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzenfills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years.The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is formerrock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is atroubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pastsand those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Languagenewspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editorworking for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular non-fiction books of were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is byrock singer Patti Smith.lt tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitaristKeith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wildtimes this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about hisextraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of themost misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing herstory from centuries of lies.36. How many books are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.37 . The following books are related to music E XC E P T .A. A Visit from the Goon SquadB. The hnperfectiomstsC. Just KidsD. Life38. If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to.A. Freedom by Jonathan FranzenB • Unbroken by Laura HillenbrandC. Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy SchiffD. The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39. Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?A. Freedom.B. Cleopatra: A Life.C. Life.D. A Visit from the Goon Squad.40. The last sentence of the passage implies that.A. Stacy Schiff is an archaeologistB. Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queenC. the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in historyD. the critic finds the character in the book very realB“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story! ” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up atme expectantly.Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. "Terrific, “ the director said, stepping up the stagefrom the aisle（ 过道） . “Except, could you kids face the audience a bit m ore?"The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days fbr the churchplay. "Perfect, “ the director said. "Now, Grandma, read to your grandchiIdren.^^ A pang ofsadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in arelationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to bea grandmother to her- but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Overthe years, I asked around town to try and find my son's ex-wife（ 前妻） ， but it seemed that she didn'twant to be found.I'd just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma inthe play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally theday of the show arrived. The performance was great. "You all looked so natural up there, “ oneof my friends said.Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments（ 茶点） . I walked over to one ofthe girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirl wind（ ——片忙舌 L） that we never really got totalk. "How's my granddaughter? ” I joked.“Fine! ” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question.u What's your mother's name? ”She told me, I was still in shock. "And whafs your father's name? ” I asked. She told me.It was my son.She'd only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, we'vestayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.41 . What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?A. Telling a story. B. Playing a game.C. Preparing for a play. D. Acting in a movie.42 . Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness“ at the words of the director?A. The director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.B. The director's words hurt her so badly.C. She wished that she had a real grandchild.D. The director wasn't content with her performance.43 .What happened in the church basement after the play?A. The author played a joke on Lena.B. Lena treated the author as a friend.C. The author got to know who Lena was.D. Lena mistook the author for her grandmother.44 . This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of.A. time and events B. contrast and conclusionC. cause and effect D. questions and answers45 . We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt.A. light-hearted B. heartbrokenC. confused D. anxiousCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So,too, are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.ltsays many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits withimported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva,Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said： " In some of the places, you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Cokeis cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off-environment we've createdthat doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.,,And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesityproblem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacificisland countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of AmericanSamoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In alL almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates thatabout 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty-seven percent of the people inAmerican Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau, a territory of NewZealand.By comparison, the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States, a country that has its ownproblems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin Ain the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and dietputs pressure on limited health resources and budgets.46. The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is.A. the change of societyB , the change of eating habitsC • the change of life styleD. lack of exercise47. Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them b e c a u s e .A. they are cheapB. they are popularC. they are tastyD. they are convenient to get48. How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A. 1 million. B. 4 million.C. 6 million. D. 10 million.49. The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is.A. optimistic B. steadyC. worrying D. low50. If the passage appears in a newspaper, which column will it be?A. Science. B. Nature.C. Entertainment. D. Health.DNathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of SanDiego(USD) on Aug. 31, will amve on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m. Thursday on his bicycle, havingpedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with hisinterest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diego-based organization seeking to endconflicts afflicting( 使苦恼) northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the CentralAfrican Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised $ 1,540 before embarking Aug.l 1 and hopes to reach $2,000.Phillips, who is from Redmond, Washington, visited Uganda during high school and workedin an orphanage（ 孤儿院） there. He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at hishigh school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by thewar, “ Phillips said in a statement released by the university. <4I would do anything to help thesekids.”Phillips* new roommate, Kyle Sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip.Students and other members of the USD community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“Nathan's passionate commitment（ 恪守承诺） to improving the lives of children more than8,000 miles away resonates（ 共鸣） with USD's mission to prepare future leaders to change theworld for the better, “ Pamela Gray Payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at USD, saidin a prepared statement. "We are delighted to have Nathan as a member of our campuscommunity.”Supporters from USD and Invisible Children will greet Phillips and his entourage（ 随从）when they arrive in front of Founders Hall on campus. The public is invited as well.51. Which of the following statements about Nathan Phillips is TRUE?A. Nathan Phillips has been a freshman at the university.B. Nathan Phillips is an American.C. Nathan Phillips is an African.D. Nathan Phillips likes riding a bike.52. Why does Nathan Phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?A. He travels to Uganda.B. He practises riding a bike.C. He raises money to help the children of Uganda.D. He wants to take exercise.53. How much money does Nathan Phillips expect to collect in total?A. $1,540. B. $2,000.C. $3,540. D. $2,540.54. How far does Nathan Phillips ride to college?A. 8,000 miles. B. 600 miles.C. 13 miles. D. 86,000 miles.55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. People like Nathan Phillips.B. The public invite Nathan Phillips.C. People support what Nathan Phillips does.D. Supporters like Nathan Phillips.第三部分 书面表达（ 共两节，满分45 分）第一节 阅读表达（ 第 56题 2 分，57、58、60题每题3 分，第 59题 4 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题（ 请注意问题后的词数要求） 。

For some scientists, boring and often strange tasks are just part of the daily work. PopularScience wrote about some of those unusual jobs in its 10 Worst Jobs in Science list for its Aprilissue, . The list seeks to “show how brave you have to be to really perform in real science,“says editor Jacob Warb. Here are some of them.Sneeze modeler: Most people turn away when they hear a sneeze, but University ofCalifornia-Berkeley researcher Mark Nicas studies where on a person\ face spit will land whensomeone coughs or sneeze. He hopes to find the areas of the body most fragile to be attacked bythe flu virus.Doomsday fact-checker: The movie focuses on doomsday,, which is supposed to bethe end of the world. Since it came out, archaeologists（ 考古学家） such as Anthony Aveni ofColgate University have been responding to hundreds of e-mails from sleepless-teenagerstotell them that the story is false.Dance observer: Peter Lx） vatt at the University of Hertfordshire in the UK observespeople dancing and onlookers? reaction, to discover the social motivations behind dancing.Bean counter: Purdue University scientist Andrew Robinson and his research teamcounted beans of 10 plants from each of the 72 plots of soybeans they had planted, to study whichmonths are most productive to plant soybeans.Whale cutter: Michelle Berman of Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History and histeam cut open the whale and dolphins that are washed up on shore to study what killed them.Researchers often.have to stand in knee-deep blood and cut through fatty whale oils, which can stick to the hair and skin.56. List three characters that might be required to be a scientist mentioned above in thepassage, (one word for each blank)®____________________________________③ __________________57. What's the meaning of the underlined word “doomsday“ in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8words)58. Why did some scientists count beans? (no more than 15 words)59. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?His aim is to find out which part of the body is so weak that the flu virus hits it easily.60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.第二节 写作（ 满分30分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国人是如何庆祝国庆的。

请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件1 . 普天同庆：大街小巷及各大商店焕然一新，悬挂中国国旗，有些出租车和私家车也悬挂国旗2 . 庆祝活动：各地电视台推出国庆专题文艺节目，普通社区自发举行各种形式的庆祝活动3 . 休闲度假：国庆期间，人们可以外出旅游，也可以回家与家人团聚等.注意：1. 不要逐字逐句翻译2 . 词 数 120—150（ 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jack,You asked me in your letter how people in China celebrate National Day. Let me tell you.Yours,Li Hua综合能力训练卷（ 三）第一部分第一节1. D考查固定句式题 中 and是关键词，去掉插入语I th in k ,可发现考查“ 名词短语+and…”这一结构，名词短语表示条件，如果去掉a n d ,则选A 或 B , 构成条件从句此句还可写成：Make great efforts, I think, and you will settle the problerru构成" 祈使句+and+简单句，， 结构。

2. D 考查冠词用法have a gift for对. . . . 有天赋；second to none为固定短语，意为“ 不比任何人差，首屈一指” .3. D 考查主谓一致分析句子的结构可以看出，“we had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰句子的主语“the trip”由此可见，空格部分在句中作谓语，结合从句的时态，可知应该用一般过去时 句意:使我们失望的是， 我们盼望已久的旅行竟在在大雨中开始了4. C考查强调句型句意： “ 你昨晚给谁打了？ ” “ 我姐姐，怎么啦？ ”本句是对特殊疑问词w h o 的强调，且第一句的时态为过去时，原句应该是“Who did you callyesterday evening?” 在原句中加入 was it that 后，句式变为"Who was it that you calledyesterday evening?” 故答案选 C 项5. D 考查动词的时态句意为： “ 你上个星期六为什么没有和我们一起去看电影？ ” “ 哦，对不起但是我已经看过了所以应该用完成时根据情景，背景时间是上星期六，因此，本句用过去完成时。

6. D考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，先行词为Wuhan, 故用关系副词where作地点状语句意：李娜在比赛之后回到了武汉，众所周知，她是在那里成长并被培养成为网球冠军的7. A 考查动词的语态和副词 measure表 示 “ 有多长（ 宽、 高、 深） ”时为不及物动词，所以用主动语态 that在此处相当于副词so； much能修饰形容词原级, 词义为“ 非常, 很”，不符合语境，但 that的词义为“ 那么”，是符合语境的8. D考查动词的时态根据句意分析可知这里应该用现在完成进行时，强调某动作自之前一段时间开始一直进行，因此选D 项 二9. A 考查名词辨析 the distance为先行词， they keep from…为定语从句； keep distancefrom 意 为 “ 与……保持距离”10. B 考查动词辨析 seek one's advice意为"征求某人的意见” A 应为ask for one'sadvice. C> D 两项构不成有意义的搭配11. C 考查动词的时态和语态 短语break out为不及物动词短语， 不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、 B 两项 根据语境可知， 第一个空用过去进行时态。

句意： 妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时孩子们争吵起来12. B考查情态动词句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学情态动词shall常在条约、 法令、 规章等文件中表示义务或规定， 一般用于第三人称， 意 为 “ 应当，必须”13. C考查交际用语 Behave yourself好好的，听话，规矩点（ 对孩子等的用语） Helpyourself请随便（ 吃、用等） ；It's up to you由你决定；Go ahead行，可以，往下说、问等由答语的第二句话可以看出，这位母亲是要求孩子听话，故选C14. D 考查副词辨析suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地句意：尽管他在地震中失去了父母， 但幸运的是一对好心的夫妇收养了他并把他照顾得很好15. B考查动词短语辨析句意：因为他的生意失败，他的身体垮了.只有brokeout和 broke down在此可以独立作谓语，而 C、D 两项必须带宾语A 项 “ 爆发”意义与语境不合，只有break down（ 垮掉） 符合句意第二节文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存, 作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。

16. B从上文的teachers看出，应 该 是 “ 学生”故选B 项17. A organize " 组 织 " ；order " 命 令 " ；make " 使；让 " ；ask " 要 求 " 句意：老师很快组织我们进行消防演习根据句意，选 A 项18. C 从下文的 the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky 看出, 应 该 是 " 观看”故选C 项19. D 此处是让步状语从句，故选allhough20. A 句意表示“ 化工厂爆炸了“，blowup “ 爆炸”符合题意故选A 项21. B 从上文的 the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had…和下文的 began to cry 看出答案故选B 项22. C那也是“ 我”父亲工作的地方， “ 我”呆住了frighten “ 恐吓”是及物动词，要跟宾语，此处用不及物动词，freeze “ 凝固；僵硬”符合题意故选C 项23. D从上文的化工厂爆炸看，学生是找到回家的路make one's way " 前进” ；feelone's way " 摸索着前进”；push one's way " 挤出一条路" ；find one's way " 找到一条路”。

根据句意，选 D 项24. A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，这时一辆轿车喇叭声吓着我了，引起了我的注意when意思是" 正在这时”,符合题意故选A 项25. B从上文的“ 轿车喇叭声吓着我了 ”看出答案故选B 项26. A 从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是" 停了下来" pull up " 停下来”符合题意故选A 项27. C 从下文的 Otherwise, Papa would have…for me himself.猜出父亲" 走了 ； 不在了 ”故选C 项28. B结合上一题，要不父亲会亲自“ 来”的，come符合题意故选B 项29. D从上文叔叔把车停下来看是让作者上车， get in “ 上车”符合题意 故选D 项30. A 从 I crawled into the back看，是车的后座故选A 项31. C句意：直到父亲伸手摸我，我才认出他来reach for “ 伸手抓；伸手拿”，符合题意32. A 句意： Cherokees 不应该“ 哭 泣 " 的 从前面 children whose parents…there beganlo cry.看出答案。

故选A 项33. D 从上文的 children whose parents …there began to cry.看出是他们的" 父母" 故选 D 项34. B悲剧有一天也会降临到我的“ 家庭”，因为父亲也在那个工厂里工作故选B项35. C父亲这一次免遭灾难，所 以 “ 又”度过了 3 2 年another “ 再，又”，符合题意故选C 项第二部分A文章介绍了美国最佳书籍36. C细节理解题通读全文，只有倒数第三段介绍了两本书， 其他每段各介绍了一本书，故答案为C 项37. B 细节理解题根据第三段对7 7 ? e 根这本书的介绍可知该书与音乐无关，故选B 项38. C推理判断题根据最后一段内容可知，Cleopatra： A L旅 这本书介绍了古埃及女王Cleopatra,故答案为C39. A 细节理解题根据第一段对Freedom这本书的介绍尤其是该段最后一句话Mr.Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society. nJ知答案为A40. D 句意理解题。

文章最后一句话的意思为：一位评论家说Ms.Schiff从几个世纪的谎言中挖掘出了 Cleopatra女王， 赋予了她新的生命 这说明这位评论家认为这本书中的人物很真实这是一篇记叙文，介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女的故事41. C细节理解题文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她是在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧作准备42. A细节理解题结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女43. C细节理解题结合最后几段可知，作者详细询问参演节目的一个女孩的父母的名字并最终确定对方的身份（ 她的孙女） 44. A主旨大意题本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出节目而找到自己的孙女的故事45. A 推理判断题从全文最后一句 Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.推断孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已light-hearted轻松的，愉快的；heartbroken心碎的； confused困惑的；anxious焦虑的C46. B 细节理解题根据第二段的句子“The WHO says a major reason fbr the risingobesity rates is an increase in imported fbods.“可知。

47. A 细节理解题 根据第四段的“In some of the places, you'd be amazed to see how abottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water. ” 可判断 A 项正确48. B 细节理解题 倒数第四段中提到：“In all, almost ten million people live in Pacificisland countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related todiet and nutrition.” 由此可知选 B49. C推理判断题作者提到：糖尿病的比例是最高的，多达4 7 % ,所以判断是“ 令人担忧的”50. D推理判断题本文介绍的内容与健康有关，所以D 项正确D51. B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C第三部分第一节56. Patience; Bravery; Carefulness; Tolerance; Devotion57. The end of the world58. Because they wanted to study which months are most productive to plant soybeans.59. He hopes to find the areas of the body most fragile to be attacked by the flu virus.6 0 . 研究人员往往不得不站在齐膝深的血泊中，划开挤满脂肪的鲸汕，任凭这些鲸油粘到他们的头发和皮肤上。

第二节One possible version：Dear Jack,You askecLme in your lcttrr how people in China celebrate National Day.Let me teILyou.National Day is such an important festival for Chinese people that it is celebrated all overthe country. The streets take on a clear look. Big stores are hanging up national flags and you caneven see national flags on some taxis and private cars.All TV stations are bringing entertaining programs about National Day, while ordinarycommunities create all kinds of activities in celebration of it, for example, Yangge Dance.People can take leisure holiday during National Day. They may go on a tour, or even travelabroad; they may also spend the holiday at home with their families.In China, National Day is a happy time for all the people.。