牛津译林版八年级英语上学期单元重点Unit 3【速记清单】.docx

Unit3 A day out Unit3核心话题出游重点词汇1.ourselves (我们自己) yourself (你自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们自己)herself (她自己) himself (他自己) myself (我自己) itself (它自己 )2. begin → beginning (开始) 3. interest→interesting (兴趣；有趣的) 4.real →really (真的；真实地) 5.beauty(美丽；美人) →beautiful (美丽的) 6.possible(可能的)→possibly 7.wonder(想知道；奇迹)→wonderful(极好的；美妙的)8.climber(登山者) →climb (攀登) 9.final(最后的) → finally(最后)10.luck(幸运) →lucky(走运的) →luckily(幸运地)11.support(支持) →supporter(支持者) 12.win（赢；获胜）→winner（获胜者）13.bad(糟糕的；坏的) →badly（拙劣的） 14.slow（慢的）→slowly（缓慢地）15.sunset（日落）→sunrise（日出）重点短语爬山 climb the hill 需要锻炼 need to exercise 保持健康 keep fit/healthy 玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time 乘船旅行 take a boat trip 从 --- 旁经过 go/walk past 保重 take care 在塞那河畔 by the River Seine 在 --- 的顶部 on the top of 美国总统 the president of the USA 邀请我加入阅读俱乐部 invite me to join the reading club 在 --- 开始的时候 at the beginning of 在学校门口 at the school gate 上车 get on ( a bus) 在下半场 in the second half下车 get off ( a bus) 到达 arrive at/in get to reach 由 --- 制成 be made of 不再 not--- any more/ no more 感到开心 feel happy 名胜 places of interests 歌舞游行 the song and dance parade 自学做网页 teach oneself to make a home page 看一看 --- take a look at--- 枫叶 maple leaves 遥远的 far away 骑马 go horse riding/ ride a horse 决定做某事 decide to do sth 看日落 watch the sunset 开始玩捉迷藏 begin to play hide-and-seek 在决赛中 in the final 发生 , 进行 take place 旅行的费用 the cost of the trip 每人 per person 尽可能快的 as soon as possible 重点句型1. What are you going to do， Eddie？埃迪，你要去干什么？2. I'm going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。

3. You need to exercise and keep fit . 你需要锻炼并且保持健康4. This hill isn't as high as a real one! 这座小山不如真的小山高！5. I'm having a great time in Australia！我在澳大利亚正玩得很开心！6. We're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. 我们正坐在塞纳河旁边的小咖啡馆里7. The bridge is made of steel, isn't it？这座桥是钢铁制成的，不是吗？语法(not)as＋adj. ＋as结构 反身代词写作如何用英语写出游计划考点1.exercise/'eksəsaɪz/ vi 锻炼You should exercise often. 你应该经常锻炼考向】 exercise还可以作名词：“练习”（可数名词）He is doing some English exercises.  他在做一些英语练习体育锻炼”（不可数名词）You should do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。

体操”（可数名词）We do morning exercises every day.  我们每天做早操 【速记小筏】一语辨异：The doctor said that he lacked exercise and suggested that he should do some running and morning exercises. 医生说他缺乏锻炼，并建议他跑跑步做做早操经典练】1．—How should we fight the flu?—We should do more ________ and change our clothes often.A．advice B．practice C．exercise D．homework【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们应该如何对抗流感？——我们应该多做运动，并且经常换衣服考查名词辨析advice建议；practice练习；exercise锻炼；homework作业根据“fight the flu”可知为了对抗流感要多锻炼2．The old man is very well because he often ______.A．drinks B．exercises C．sleeps D．plays【答案】B【详解】句意：这位老人非常健康因为他经常锻炼。

考查动词辨析drink喝酒；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；play玩根据上文“The old man is very well”，可知是经常锻炼的缘故，故选B写作佳句】（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Exercise more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛考点2、come on 【考向】句式分析法：come on！用于祈使句，用来鼓励对方也可用来表示劝说、催促、不耐烦等Come on！ We are going to be late. 快点！我们快迟到了 Come on！Don't cry any more！好啦！不要再哭了！【经典练】1．—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.— ________, Eric. I believe you can make it.A．Take care B．No problem C．Come on D．Have fun【答案】C【详解】句意：——我真的很累我不得不停止跑步了——加油，埃里克。

我相信你能做到 考查交际用语辨析Take care小心，保重；No problem没问题；Come on加油；Have fun玩得开心从后面的人说“I believe you can make it.”可知应该是对埃里克进行鼓励，用Come on写作佳句】（2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Come on! You should never say no before you try.—加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不3、enjoy oneself “玩得高兴，过得愉快”enjoy oneself 相当于have a good time或have funWe enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 上周日我们在公园里玩得很开心考向】【易错点】enjoy后可接名词、代词和动名词enjoy后接动词时，只能用动名词形式，不能跟不定式He enjoys reading foreign novels. 他喜欢读外国小说You will enjoy it. 你会喜欢它的经典练】1．—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday.—Wow, that's wonderful. Enjoy ________!A．oneself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself【答案】D【详解】句意：——今年暑假我爸会带我去迪斯尼乐园。

——哇，好棒，好好享受吧考查反身代词oneself自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己enjoy oneself祝玩得痛快，尽情享受，根据上文对方的爸爸带对方去玩，可知是yourself2．—Where did they go last Sunday?—They enjoyed _______ in the park.A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．theyselves【答案】B【详解】句意：——上星期天他们去了哪里？ ——他们在公园里玩得很开心考查反身代词oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；theyselves书写不对由答语的主语They可知，这里用反身代词themselves写作佳句】（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）We visited the science museum. It was really interesting and all of us enjoyed ourselves.我们参观了科学博物馆这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心4、by 在……旁边，通过，在……之前【考向】 by the river在河边；by train乘火车；by reading 通过阅读【注意】 作“搭，乘”讲时，by后直接跟交通工具的名称，中间不加冠词。

写作佳句】（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机。