最新高考时态真题87道(带详细讲解).doc
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动词的时态和语态1. --Look! Somebodythe sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned试题分析：这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响所以要用完成时态同时，这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成，而不是一直进行下去，所以用现在完成时〔如果一直进行下去，并有可能持续到将来，就用现在完成进行时〕2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid试题分析：句意：别担忧，你现在的努力今后会得到回报的根据先时后态，判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间，故可以确定为将来时。
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out试题分析：考查run out用法以及将来时用法Run out用完，耗尽；该词组没有被动语态，排除CD句意：在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供给即将耗尽，我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品，是就要耗尽了故B正确4. --Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?--Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take试题分析：句意：--kevin,你看起来很担忧，怎么了？--我参加了一次考试，现在正在等结果油I’m waiting for the result.可知是过去参加考试的。
5. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid试题分析：I was wondering if you could…表达委婉的意思，用法和could you / would you差不多，所以前面用过去时不影响后面用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选AI was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我 I was wondering if I could borrow your car? 我在想我是否能借你的车? A: I was wondering if you could tell me where the bus station is. 我不知道你能不能告诉我汽车站在哪儿 B: Sure. It's about two blocks that way and then turn left. You can't miss it.没问题。
沿着这个方向走大概两个街区，然后左转你一定会看到的)还可以有两种解释，一种解释是，was wondering表示刚刚心想，和后面从句不相关，那么周五拿薪水的事情还没发生，从句could是情态动词，until从句用一般现在时表示将来时另一种解释是 was wondering后面跟虚拟语气，表示不肯定这是能发生，那么从句用了could不是情态动词而是虚拟从句用法，until后面因为主语是I,省略虚拟助词would/should6.--Did you catch what I said?--Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering试题分析：此题考查动词时态句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？〞“对不起我刚刚在回短信〞根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，应选过去进行时态D7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住 , 因为他们自己的房子正在重建根据句意可知 , 应使用进行时；且 house与动词 rebuilt之间为被动关系 , 故使用现在进行时态的被动语态8.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ toBeijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying试题分析：考查时态句意：—我可以在今天下午2点回 给你吗？—对不起，那个时候我正在飞往北京，五点怎么样？根据句意说明在下午2点的时候，我正在飞往北京用将来进行时表示在将来某个时间点上正在进行正在发生的动作故C正确9. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting试题分析：句意已经很明确了，说话的时点是你还没看完书的时候，那么你看完的时候，就是将来了。
这句话强调的是你看完书的那一个时点，你的饭就是凉的了B不能选，完成时更多的时候隐含一个过程，虽然不强调10. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed试题分析：从时态解题的标志--时间状语上入手，the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks，这一时间状语已经把时间定格在过去，应选用一般过去时句意：我们的友谊在接下来的几个星期里开展迅速11. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told试题解析：现在完成进行时，表从过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并存现下去；依据句意，表“自上午9点以来，经理一直在告诉工人们如何来改善这个工程〞。
如果用“现在完成时〞，表从过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响，且此动作tell已经结束;但以此来翻译句子，那么为:自上午9点以来，经理就已经告知工人们如何改善这个工程那么比拟句意，用现在完成进行时，更能够表达“如何改善这个工程〞，说明，说话时，经理还在讲述“如何改善....〞，而这个tell动作还没有结束12. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t试题分析：考查情态动词Need可以作为情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，常常用语疑问句或者否认句中也可以作为行为动词，后面接不定式，有人称和时态的变化句意：—你向Sophia求助了吗？—我不必要向她求助我自己可以解决地很好本句中使用一般过去时，同时也是否认句的形式故C正确点评：情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆值的注意的是，在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, need , ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .13. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum试题分析：句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转。
主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去〞的条件14. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step〞A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed试题分析：此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见〞15. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving试题分析：此题中用过去进行时表示过去将来时，指按照方案安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情注意进行时表示将来时的时候，动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
句意：听到两个工人就要离开的消息，经理很担忧点评：过去进行时表示过去将来时，指按照方案安排在过去的某个时间将要做的事情注意进行时表示将来时的时候，动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词16. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. started D. starts试题分析：根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的。
