如何使用WMI筛选操作系统.doc

Windows2012 企业域环境安装和配置实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统本文适用于初级和中级组策略配置WMI筛选概要： 快速掌握如何通过WMI筛选windows版本等在域管理工作中，有时候要针对不同的系统要求对不同的计算机OU实施组策略，这时候就要用WMI筛选，本文简明扼要的介绍使用WMI的方法，并列出常用操作系统筛选的清单本文档分两部分：1) 第一章讲快速配置WMI示例：配置完WMI后，可以给不同操作系统配置不同的组策略2) 第二章是常用操作系统的查询语句列表通过直接使用文中的列表，可以轻松配置不同操作系统的WMI查询 目录实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统 3配置 WMI 3WMI常用功能 6筛选操作系统版本 6Win32_OperatingSystemProductType 筛选计算类型 6Win32_OperatingSystemVersion Number版本号 6WMI筛选操作系统版本查询语句列表 8筛选磁盘容量和文件系统 14筛选分区格式为NTFS 14筛选磁盘大小，磁盘空间大于600M 14实施组策略时如何使用WMI筛选操作系统通过配置组策略的WMI筛选，我们可以针对不同的计算机客户端系统来实施组策略，比如指定只有XP32位的系统才能执行组策略、或指定磁盘空间大于100G的计算机才能执行组策略，等等此类功能配置 WMI 1. 在组策略管理器左侧菜单下方找到WMI筛选器：2. 右键点击右侧空白处，选择【新建】，弹出窗口3. 在名称、描述中填入相应内容 ，如下图的XP-32位：在查询中，命名空间为默认不变:root\CIMv2; 查询语句： 语句：select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"其中，Version 5.1是32位版本，Version5.2一般是64位版本，为了更加明确，后面NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"表示系统架构为非64位。

配置组策略在设置好组策略后，可以通过加WMI筛选器来指定特殊的客户端来使用组策略，即WMI筛选的计算机才能执行此组策略，方法如下：1. 在组策略管理器中选择对应的组策略，在右侧窗口底部找到WMI筛选2. 在已经设置好的WMI筛选中选择要指定的，如XP-323. 确定4. 完成后就生效了WMI常用功能筛选操作系统版本Win32_OperatingSystemProductType 筛选计算类型ProductType 1 = Desktop OSProductType 2 = Server OS – Domain ControllerProductType 3 = Server OS – Not a Domain ControllerWin32_OperatingSystemVersion Number版本号Operating systemVersion numberWindows1010.0*Windows Server201610.0*Windows8.16.3*Windows Server2012R26.3*Windows86.2Windows Server20126.2Windows76.1Windows Server2008R26.1Windows Server20086.0WindowsVista6.0Windows Server2003R25.2Windows Server20035.2WindowsXP 64-Bit Edition5.2WindowsXP5.1Windows20005.0WMI筛选操作系统版本查询语句列表注意：为保证格式不变，请将查询语句复制到记事本中再复制到窗口里，这样可以除去格式影响 。

客户端所有系统版本所有windows客户端类型– Version 1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1"所有windows客户端类型– Version 2 (better for Win7 sometimes)select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (ProductType <> "2") AND (ProductType <> "3")所有windows客户端类型 – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows客户端类型 – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = "1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS XPWindowsXPselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1"WindowsXP – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WindowsXP – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like "5.1%" or Version like "5.2%") AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS VISTAWindowsVistaselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1"WindowsVista – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WindowsVista – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.0%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 7Windows7select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.1%" AND ProductType="1"Windows7 – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.1%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows7 – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.1%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 8Windows8select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1"Windows8 – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows8 – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.2%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"WINDOWS 8.1Windows8.1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1"Windows8.1 – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1" AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"Windows8.1 – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like "6.3%" AND ProductType="1" AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"服务器所有WINDOWS服务器类型所有windows服务器类型select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3")所有windows服务器类型 – 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3") AND NOT OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 – 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2") OR (ProductType = "3") AND OSArchitecture = "64-bit"所有windows服务器类型 – Domain Controllerselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = "2")所有windows服务器类型 – Domain Controller – 32-bitselect * from Win32_Opera。