《英文写作》考试大纲参考模板范本.doc

《英文写作》考试大纲一、 考试目的、 要求测试学员对〈英文写作〉知识的掌握程度，以促进学员对〈英文写作〉知识的学习根据本课程各章节内容、难度、深度不一，对考试要求由低到高分了解、理解、综合运用三个层次二、考试命题原则《英文写作》考试大纲依据〈英文写作〉教学大纲制定，基本掌握教学大纲的内容方可考试及格三、考试内容以高等教育出版社出版的刘家荣主编的〈英文写作〉理论与知识为考试基本内容四、考试类型与方式本课程的考试题型主要包括句子改错、按要求合并句子、过渡词填空题、主题句写作、根据所给提纲写短文、应用文写作、短文写作等采取闭卷笔答考试方式五、考试大纲细则第一章 选词与修辞格本章教学目的： 学会准确用词以及用意义具体的词创造不普通的语言效果、考查内容:1． 词的分类依据以及选词的依据：词的语体意义 （语体正式程度）、搭配意义、语法意义、联想意义等-----参见第9页的练习2和32． 关于修辞格，弄清书本上的例子第二章 有效句的写作1． 句子的分类及分类的标准，各种结构形式的句子表达效果2． 破句、串句、错误平行结构、修饰语错位、垂悬修饰语‘结构单一‘层次不清的句子的常见形式以及修改方法认真看书上的例子以及讲义）3． 掌握有效句的特点：统一性、连贯性、简结、句子形式和结构的多样性以及有效句的写作技巧。

第三章 写作段落1、统一性:主题句(中心句)的特点与写作方法、能够识别中心句在段落中位置明确主题句与展开句的关系,能够写出包括主题限制性词语的主题句,能够根据已有段落补充主题句;掌握根据主题句展开段落的技巧.2、连贯性 ：熟悉实现连贯的常见的手段以及影响连贯的常见形式和修改的办法，学会准确使用过度性词语使语篇连贯（见练习274-75页）3、段落展开技巧：重点注意列举法、过程法、举例法、归纳法、因果关系法、比较对照法、定义法、分类法，并能依据这些技巧做句子排序题,写出有连贯性的段落.4、段落结束句的写作方法：重申主题法、要点归纳法等（见练习67-68页 以及讲义 ）第四章 篇章整体构思与写作考核内容1、能够根据所提供的材料确定文章主题，写作文提纲2、认知开头段、中间段、结尾段的意义，三段式文章各部分的写作技巧与常见方法，并能运用这些技巧写出200个字左右的短文 书中的范文段落可作句子排序材料3、重点注意说明文、议论文的写作技巧 第五章 应用文写作考查应用文的格式，信息的准确传递.掌握本节中的全部知识点，能运用已学过的写作知识，根据要求写出格式正确，内容充实的便条，信件，简历第六章 论文写作本章暂不列为考试内容。

该章节的主要目的旨在为同学们的论文写作提供指导第七章 书写格式与标点主要考查标点的正确使用第八章 设计写作任务主要考查句子排序，写故事梗概，分析材料作文六、考试题型与分值分配：章节内容要求题型Chapter IChapter IIChapter IIIChapter IV, Chapter V, Chapter VI, Chapter VII, Chapter VIIIRewrite sentences(10 points)Types of sentences; the unity, coherence, conciseness, clarity and variety of sentences Punctuation; and manuscript format Correct mistakes(10 points)Using appropriate words and rhetorical devicesComplete, minor, choppy, run-on sentences; sentence fragments, comma splices or faults; word order and emphasis of sentencesChoose topic sentences(10 points)Features of topic sentencesRearrange sentences(10 points)Dozens of strategies for paragraph developmentWriting for practical purposes(20 points)Types and format of letters; notices; greeting messages; notes; curriculum vitae; and applicationsPassage writing(40 points)steps in writing composition; main parts of a composition; and types of writing;Total points: 100　《英文写作》作业练习题一、 课后练习题 (Finishing the following mentioned exercises attached to the chapters in your Textbook)Chapter I Using appropriate words and rhetorical devicesP8-11: Activities 1-3; P17-19: Activities 1-2;Chapter II Writing Correct and Appropriate SentencesP24-25 Activities 1-2; P27: Activities P29: Activities P31: ActivitiesP39: Activities P55-58: Activities 1-2Chapter III Developing ParagraphsP65: Activities 1-4 P74-76: Activities 1-6 P99-101: Activities 1-5Chapter IV Writing a Whole CompositionP113-115: Activities 1-6 P123-124: Activities 1-5 P149-152 Activities 1-11Chapter V Writing for Practical PurposesP168: Activities 1-2 P170-171: Activities 1-4 P173: Activities 1-3 P175: ActivitiesP176: Activities 1-5 P181-182: Activities 1-4 P183: Activities 1-3 P184-185: Activities 1-3P186-187: Activities 1-5 P188: Activities 1-5 P191: Activities P193: Activities 1-2Chapter VI Writing Research Papers 略Chapter VII Using Proper Manuscript Format and PunctuationP247-250: Activities 1-7Chapter VIII Designing Writing Tasks 略二、 综合练习题 (Write some articles on the topics given below)Exposition:1. Cheating on Tests2. Eat to Live and/or Live to Eat3. Computers/ The Role of Computer (Internet) in Modern Life4. Surfing on the Internet5. The Place of Science and Technology in Modern Life6. Generation Gap 7. Part-time Jobs 8. Hard Work Is Good for Health9. The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller10. Why We Learn English/ The Importance of Foreign Language Learning11. Education in China Today/ High Education in China/ China’s Educational System12. Do You Think There Still Exists Sexual Discrimination in Society?/ The Place of Woman in Society/ Woman Are Not Second-Class citizens/ Job Discrimination against Women in China13. Do You Think Beijing Is Competent to Sponsor the Olympic Games in 2008?14. Physical Exercise 15. On Television 16. Environmental Pollution17. Life in the New Century18. My College Life19. A Brief Description of My Leisure ActivitiesArgumentation/Exposition1. Competition and Cooperation2. Housing Problem 3. My View on “A Little Learning Is a Dangerous Thing”4. Diligence Is the Key to Success5. On Happiness6. On Friendship/ How to Establish Harmonious Relationship with People Around You?/ The Value of Friendship7. The Place of Beauty in Our Daily Life/ My View on Beauty and Ugliness8. Learning From Books VS. Learning From Life/Education Outside School Is Important9. Academic Learning and Practical Learning10. Private Schools Should/Should Not Be Encouraged in China11. People’s Worth Are Shown in the Reward They Earn12. Life and Journey13. Why Divorce Rate Is on the Rise?/ Causes and Effects of Divorce in China。