小升初必背短语 （精选可编辑）.doc

 小升初必背短语1.  allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）　　　　3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事4.  be afraid of doing sth   害怕做某事5.  be afraid of sth  害怕某物6.  be amazed to do sth    对做某事感到惊讶　　　be amazed at sth       对某事感到惊讶7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（常考）8.  be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）9.  be excited to do sth  对做……感到兴奋 be excited at sth be excited about doing sth10.  be frightened to do sth   害怕去做某事11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高兴去做某事　 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 be pleased with sth       对某事感到高兴/满意12.be interested in sth/doing sth   对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13. be/get ready for/to do sth　　Be ready for sth   为某事做好了准备 Be ready to do sth   为做某事做好了准备 get ready for sth为某事在做准备 get ready for sth  为做某事而做准备13.  be sorry to do sth   对做某事感到抱歉14.  be surprised to do sth    对做某事感到惊奇　　be surprised at sth       对某事感到惊奇15.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.   开始去做某事　　begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth   有能力购买（供）……18.  can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.  can't wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事20.  decide to do sth    决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth   下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth    对做某事作出决定21.  deserve to do sth    值得/应该做……22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓励某人去做某事23.  enjoy doing sth     乐意去做某事24.  expect (sb) to do sth   期望去做某事25.  fail to do sth        做某事失败　　succeed doing sth   成功做了某事26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.  follow sb to do sth  跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）　　get sb to do sth　　make sb do sth　　let sb do sth29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一个做某事的机会30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.  go on to do sth  继续做事（常考）　　go on doing sth  继续做事（常考）32.  hate to do/doing sth  讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.  have fun doing sth34.  have problems doing sth   做某事遇到困难35.  让某人做某事（后接动词原形）　　have sb do sth　　have sth done36.  hear sb do sth    听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth   听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.  help to do sth   帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth    帮助某人做某事38.  hope/wish to do sth   希望做某事 wish sb to do sth    希望某人做某事39.  I t seems that  这像是……（后接从句）　　seem to do sth　　seem +adj40.  It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .　　It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.  pay …for…    cost     spend…on…..      it take …to do sth43.  It's best for sb to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是最好的　　had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.  It's time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了45.  keep (on)doing sth   坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth    让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.  learn to do sth    学做某事　　learn sth from sb   向某人学习47.  like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事　　like sb to do sth    喜欢某人做某事48.  need to do sth     需要做某事　　need doing sth/to be done　　need sth     needn't do sth49.  prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……prefer to do sth    喜欢（爱）做某事50.  refuse to do sth   拒绝做……51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth   记得/忘记做某事　remember/forget doing sth   记得/忘记做过某事52.  see sb do sth       看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth     看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth   做某事被看见53.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西（动词不定式放在something等后修饰不定代词）54.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth     买……花了多少钱55.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .  做好某事很难/容易56.  stop to do sth  停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）　　stop doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（常考）57.  take turns to do sth     轮流做……58.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth      被告知不要做某事59.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth　　have no time to do sth    没时间做某事61.  too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……   so… that…   not… enough to do62.  try/do one's best to do sth    尽力去做某事　　try to do sth    试着（图）做某事63.  used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)64.  want/would like to do sth      想做……want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做……feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.  warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.  为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做……？70.  finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sthbe good at doing sth    stop sb from doing sth     go on doing sthbe busy doing sth     see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sth   hate doing sth    like doing sthdo well in doing sth    。