阅读理解题的问法.ppt

阅读理解题的问法• 推理判断题经常使用的提问方式有：￿￿ • It can be inferred/ concluded/learned that___________.￿￿ • Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?￿￿ • In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed? • The passage implies, but doesn't directly state that___________.￿￿ • The writer suggests that___________.￿￿ • What's the author's attitude toward___________? • The writer probably feels that___________.￿￿ • The author uses the examples of. to show that___________. • The writer/author writes the 2th para. to _____￿￿ .• We can learn from the text that ____. • What can we learn from the text ? • What information can we get from the text? • We know from the passage that _____. • The passage is intended for ____. • The passage is intended to _____. • This passage is most probably taken from____. • The passage proves that____.• 主旨大意题的问法 • 1标题类常见的标题型题干： • 1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_____________. • 2)The text (passage) could be entitled ______________. • 3)What is the best title for the passage? • 4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? • 2 大意类常见的主题型题干： • 5) This passage chiefly deals with____. • 6) What’s the topic of the article? • 7) What is the subject discussed in the text? • 8) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? • 9) The passage is mainly about____. • 10) • 3 目的主旨大意题 • The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______. • The passage is meant to _____ . • The purpose of this article is _______ .• 事实细节题提问方式 1) According to the passage, who/what/which/when/where/why/how many/how much /how long/how soon/how often …? 2) Which of the following statement is true/NOT true? 3) Which of the following is mentioned/NOT mentioned? 4) All of the following are true EXCEPT .• 词意猜测题提问方式 1) The word“ ”refers to /probably means/could be best replaced by . 2) The word“…”is most likely to mean . 3) What do you think the expression“…”stands for? 4) By saying “…”we means… . 5)“…”as used in the passage, can best be defined as .• 表达态度的词 • 一 赞同 • positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的 • favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的 • approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 • enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性 • supportive adj.支持的，支援的 • defensive 为……而辩护 • approving • for• 二 否定 • negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 • disapproval /disapproving不赞成 • opposition 反对 • critical 批评的 • criticism 批评批判 • disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕 • warning • detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶 • indignation 愤慨 • contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 • compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷 • worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的• 三 怀疑 • suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 • suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 • doubt • doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 • question • puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的• 四 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) • objective adj.客观的 • neutral adj.中立的 • impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 • disinterested adj.无私的 • imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的 • unbiased adj.没有偏见的 • unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的 • detached 不含个人偏见的• 五 主观 • subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 • indifference n.不关心 • tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受 • pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义 • gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的 • optimistic adj.乐观的 • sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 • scared adj.恐惧的 • reserved adj.保留的, 包租的 • consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 • radical adj.激进的• moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 • mixed 喜忧参半 • biased 有偏见的mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的 , 轻微的, 适度的 • ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的 • confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的 • amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 • worried • concerned adj.关心的, 有关的 • apprehensive adj.担忧，担心• indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的• 六 积极 • objective 客观的 • concerned 关注的 • confident adj.自信的, 确信的 • interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的 • optimistic adj.乐观的 • positive 正面的 • impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的• 七 消极 • negative 消极的 • indifferent 漠不关心的 • depressed 消沉的 • subjective 主观的 • pessimistic 悲观的 • unconcerned 不关心的 • contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的 • hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的 • biased 片面的• 八 中立/折中 • impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 • neutral 中立的 • impersonal adj.非个人的 • factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的 • detached adj. 不含个人偏见的。