外研版（2024）新教材七年级英语下册Unit 1 一般过去时（重点语法提升练试卷）（含答案）.docx

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元必刷题（外研版2024）Unit 1 The secrets of happiness(重点语法提升练)一般过去时语法精讲一般现在时的用法：用法例句时间状语表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作I was in Grade Six last year.(表示过去的状态)I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作)yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等一般现在时的谓语结构：动词类型句型结构例句实义（行为）动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他He played football yesterday.Tom studied in England two years ago. 否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did they drink milk?回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.Did Tom have lunch just now?回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Who helped you? Where did she go? be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他I was a student in 2020.She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month. 否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday.He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday. 一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？Was he at home just now? _Were you late for school yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Where were they two days ago?Who was absent yesterday?动词过去式的构成规则变化：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-edask-asked look-looked work-worked以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive-lived move- moved save-saved以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加edtry-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则变化：规则例子过去式和原形一样let-let put-put cut-cuti变aswim-swam sing- sang begin-began中间去e末尾加tfeel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept i变oride-rode drive-drove write-wroteow/aw变ewknow-knew grow-grew draw-drewd结尾的，d变tbuild-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent 语法精练过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）1．I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it?A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know2．—________ you ________ to the park last Sunday?—No, I didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Did; went3．She ________ a lot of presents at her birthday party.A．get B．gets C．got D．is getting4．—What did you do last Saturday?—I ______ my uncle.A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting5．—______ you at home yesterday evening?—Yes, I ______ with my mother.A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Were; was D．Was; were6．When ______ you ______ supper yesterday?A．have, had B．do, have C．did, have D．will, have7．Mr. Black was late because he ________ his way.A．losted B．had losted C．has lost D．lost8．I ________ but ________ nothing.A．was listened; was hearing B．listened; heard C．have listened; heard D．listened; heard of9．She lived there before he ______ to China.A．came B．comes C．come D．coming10．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught11．—Hi, Lucy. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night.A．don’t sleep B．didn’t sleep C．didn’t slept D．won’t sleep12．—What did you do last night?—I ________ a movie with my parents.A．watch B．watchedC．am watching D．will watch13．My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024.A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born14．My family and I ________ a trip to the beach last summer.A．have B．has C．had D．having15．_______ you ______ down to the beach so late last night?A．What did make; going B．What made; goC．What do make; to go D．What makes; go16．She ________ me around her school last week.A．show B．shows C．showed D．showing17．Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.A．write it down B．write down it C．wrote down it D．wrote it down18．—What ________ she ________ in the garden yesterday morning? —She ________ nothing.A．did; find; found B．was; find; find C．did; find; find D．was; found; found19．Sally came into the room, took off her coat and ________ down on a sofa.A．sit B．sits C．sitting D．sat20．There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one.A．are; is B．are; was C．were; is D．were; was21．Jack said goodbye to us and ________.A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving22．When ________ you ________ your homework?A．were; finish B．are; finish C．did; finish D．do; finished23．Ten years ago, Guangzhou ________ as big as it ________ now.A．isn’t; is B．isn’t; was C．wasn’t; was D．wasn’t; is24．Mr. Green, __________ you __________ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) last Sunday?A．will; go to B．have; been to C．did; go to D．have; gone to25．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past26．Confucius was a great teacher and he ________ many students.A．has B．have C．had D．having27．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday?—________. I stayed at home and did。