中考单词及短语句子易错详解.doc

1. for  ［正］I wanted to go to the pub（酒吧） for a drink.［正］I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.［析］用for表示目的时，其后面只能接名词，而不要接动名词 ［误］I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.［正］I went to the office to see the headmaster.［析］用不定式来表示动作的目的 ［误］I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.［正］I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.［正］I will leave for Shanghai.［析］leave for为一固定搭配，不要改动 ［误］I bought a book to you.［正］I bought a book for you.［误］He is a friend for us.［正］He is a friend to us.［析］在英文中“为”一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for. ［误］This food is good to us.［正］This food is good for us.［析］词组be good (bad) for 表示“对……有好（坏）处”。

 ［误］For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.［正］I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.［析］for作为“因为”讲时一般不要置于句首，而且口气也比because弱的多2. forget  ［误］I left my key.［正］I left my key at home.［正］I forgot my key.［析］leave是“丢下”之意，所以一定要接地点状语，而forget是“忘记”，所以不用接地点状语［误］Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.［正］Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.［析］要注意forget to do something为“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something则应译为“对已经作过的事记不起来了”如：He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为“他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。

同样用法的词还有remember和regret遗憾.3. free［正］You can speak freely in front of my parents.［析］free作为副词时意为“免费”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为“自由地”、“无限制地”4. French ［误］She comes from French.［正］She comes from France.［析］French是“法语”、“法国的”，而France才是“法国” 5. friend  ［误］He nodded to me friendly.［正］He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.［析］friendly是形容词，不是副词在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如：I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends. 6. from  ［正］Where do you come from? I come from England. ［正］Where did you come from? I came from the library. ［析］Where do you come from?应意为“你是从什么国家（地方）来的?”（即意为“你是哪的人?”）而Where did you come from?才是“你刚刚从哪来?”7. front   ［误］There are three tall trees in the front of my house.［正］There are three tall trees in front of my house.［析］in front of是某物体外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。

如：The bus driver sits in the front of the bus. 8. game ［正］He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.［析］game作为“运动会”讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式如：Our school team won the game. 9. German   ［误］They are Germen.［正］They are Germans.［误］She comes from German.［正］She comes from Germany.［析］German是“德国人”、“德国的”、“德语”，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国10． empty ［误］Are these seats empty?［正］Are these seats taken?［析］empty是指空洞的没有任何物体，如：The house was empty. 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人但座位是否有人坐应用take—took—taken 12. enjoy［正］I enjoy playing football.［析］enjoy后要接动名词，而不接不定式。

还接反身代词，enjoy oneself玩得开心 ［正］Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?13. enough ［误］I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.［正］I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.［析］enough要用在形容词或副词之后［误］Do you have enough of money?［正］Do you have enough money?［正］Do you have enough of the money?［误］The coffee isn't enough.［正］There isn't enough coffee.［析］enough可以作be动词的表语，但其主语应是代词，如：That's enough. It was enough.如果是名词时应换用上面的句型 14. entrance ［正］The entrance to the cinema is on your right.［析］在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。

这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等 16. evening ，morning，afternoon［误］I walked home in a cold evening.［正］I walked home on a cold evening.［析］in the evening这些词如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on如on a rainy morning.17. everyone［误］Everyone of you goes to class.［正］Every one of you goes to class.［析］everyone其后不能接of结构在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”，就译作：Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为“我们不都对而None of us are right. 才应译为“我们全错了18. except［正］The room is clean except for two desks.［正］I come here every day except Sunday.［析］在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for. 而except that其后接从句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是“包括在内”，如“我学习英语同时还学法语。

应译为：I study English besides French.19. fail ［正］Tom failed in his exam.［正］Tom failed to pass the exam.［析］fail为不及物动词，其后可用in加名词，或直接接不定式20. family ［误］I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.［误］I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.［正］I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.［析］family是集合名词，把它当作整体看它是单数，如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.21. far ［误］My school is ten miles far from here.［正］My school is ten miles away from here.［析］far一般不与实际距离连用。

 ［误］--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked far." 　　［正］--- "Did you walk far?" --- "Yes, I walked a long way." 　　［析］一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语，而用a long way. far组成的常用词组有：as far as. （1）远至，一直到如：He walked as far as the station. （2）就……而言如：As far as he was concerned these bo。