好文档就是一把金锄头!
欢迎来到金锄头文库![会员中心]
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本
电子文档交易市场
安卓APP | ios版本

高中英语语法-状语从句-归纳总结.doc

3页
  • 卖家[上传人]:小**
  • 文档编号:57064450
  • 上传时间:2018-10-18
  • 文档格式:DOC
  • 文档大小:59.50KB
  • / 3 举报 版权申诉 马上下载
  • 文本预览
  • 下载提示
  • 常见问题
    • 1 状语从句状语从句状语从句一.分类: 种类连接词注意区别:时间时间 状语状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly /until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when /no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句: the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 例:The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:directly 例:Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来, 大家就安静下来as 和 when、while: as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。

      当从句的动作发生于主句 动作之前,只能用 when 引导这个从句,不可用 as 或 while从句表示“随时间推移“连词能用 as,不用 when 或 whiletill/until 和 not…till/until: until 可用于句首,而 till 通常不用于句首地点地点 状语状语where//whereverwhere,表示某一个;wherever,表示任何一个原因原因 状语状语Because/as/since/now that/forbecause 和 since、for、as、now that: because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提 出的问题当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用 as 或 since由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号, 则可以用 for 来代替但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情 况加以推断,就只能用 fornow that 都表示“既然”now that 一定要是现在发生的,since 可以是现在,也可以是过去和现 在条件条件 状语状语if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时, 如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。

      目的目的 状语状语(so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lestso that 和 in order that 后常接 may, should, could, would 等情态 动词结果结果 状语状语so…that, such…that其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定such 是形容词,修饰 名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little 连用,形成 固定搭配比较比较 状语状语Than/not so//as…as//the more…the moreYour watch is not the same as his.(the same as 结构)方式方式 状语状语as if, as though, as, (just)as---so,as if 和 as though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气2 状语从句状语从句让步让步 状语状语Though/although/even if/even though/ as//, no matter what/who/which/how/when,whatever/whoever /whichever/however/whenever ,whether---or---(不管- ---都)as 在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although 和 though 用正 常语序,可和 yet 连用,但不可和 but 连用时间时间状语从句:状语从句: when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……) before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……) after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才) no sooner…than…(刚…… 就) 地点地点状语从句:状语从句: where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里) 原因原因状语从句:状语从句: because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然) 目的目的状语从句:状语从句: (so)that=in order that(以便) so as(not)to ( 以便[不]) in case(以免) lest(以免)结果结果状语从句:状语从句: so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致) so that(结果……) such+n.+that(如果……以致) that(所以,因此) 让步让步状语从句:状语从句: though/although 不可同 but 连用。

      though/although (虽然) however (可是) even though/if(即使) no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever (不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时) 比较比较状语从句:状语从句: as (正如) as…as(和……一样) not as/so … as (不如……) than(比…… 更) the+比较级…+the+比较级 (越……越……) 条件条件状语从句:状语从句: if(假设) unless(如果不) so long as(只要) on condition that (如果) 方式方式状语从句:状语从句: as(像……那样地) just as(正像) as if(好像) as though(好像)二.二.各各种状语从句的简化方法:种状语从句的简化方法:由 when/while/as/once/whenever 引导的时间状语从句由 if/unless 引导的条件状语从句由 though/although/even though/even if 引导的让步状语从句由 because 引导的原因状语从句状 语 从 句由 wherever 引导的地点状语从句当主句的主语和从 句的主语一致时, 且谓语动词为 be, 常省略从句的主语 和谓语 be.1. 以 after 和 before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于 after/before+doing sth.作状语。

      例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house. = After singing,she left the rich man's house. 2. 以 as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于 on+doing sth.,作状语, 此 时的动词为非延续性动词 例:Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village. = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village. 3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语 例:She stopped when she saw her husband. = She stopped to see her husband. If you want to understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. = To understand the farmers,you must go to the countryside. 4. 结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化为不定式作状语;若两者 主语不一致时,则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。

      3 状语从句状语从句 例:He was so tired that he couldn't go any further.= He was too tired to go any further.I came here so that I could ask some questions.= I came here(in order) to ask some questions. 5. 以 when,while 引导的时间状语从句和以 if 引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时, 从句等于 when/while/if +doing sth.作状语,表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中 例:When he turned on the radio,he found it broken.= When turning on the radio,he found it broken. While she was walking along the street,she was hit by a car.= While walking along the street,she was hit by a car. 6. 原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,可简化为分词短语作状语。

      例:Since l didn't know Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English.= Not knowing Chinese,I tried to speak to her in English. 注意:形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语,来代替原因状语从句,放在句首、句末均可,但一 般应加逗号 例:As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea-house. 7. 在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中,若从句和主句主语不一致时,可简化为分词复合结构作 状语有时也可简化为“with/without 名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语 例:When the film start appeared, the children got exited.= The film start appearing,the children got exited.If all the work is done, you can have a rest.= With all the work done,you can have a r。

      点击阅读更多内容
      关于金锄头网 - 版权申诉 - 免责声明 - 诚邀英才 - 联系我们
      手机版 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号 | 经营许可证(蜀ICP备13022795号)
      ©2008-2016 by Sichuan Goldhoe Inc. All Rights Reserved.