
借壳上市相关会计问题研究-以同煤集团借壳漳泽电力为例.pdf
48页学校代码:学校代码:1003610036 工商管理工商管理硕士硕士专业专业学位论文学位论文 借壳上市相关会计问题研究借壳上市相关会计问题研究- -以同煤集以同煤集 团借壳漳泽电力为例团借壳漳泽电力为例 培养单位:国际商学院培养单位:国际商学院 专业名称:工商管理硕士专业名称:工商管理硕士 研究方向:财务与金融研究方向:财务与金融 作作 者:者:王军国王军国 指导教师:指导教师:张建平张建平 论文日期:论文日期:二〇一四年三二〇一四年三月月 Research on Accounting Issues of Backdoor Listing-With the Example of Zhangze Electric Power 学位论文原创性声明学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导 下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果除文中已经注明引用的下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果除文中已经注明引用的 内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的 作品成果。
对本文作品成果对本文所涉及的所涉及的研究研究工作工作做出重要贡献的个人和集做出重要贡献的个人和集 体,均已在文中以明确方式标明本人完全意识到本声明的法体,均已在文中以明确方式标明本人完全意识到本声明的法 律律责任责任由本人承担由本人承担 特此声明特此声明 学位论文作者签名:学位论文作者签名: 年年 月月 日日 学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解对外经济贸本人完全了解对外经济贸易大学关于收集、保存、使用学易大学关于收集、保存、使用学 位论文的规定,同意如下各项内容:按照学校要求提交学位论位论文的规定,同意如下各项内容:按照学校要求提交学位论 文的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电文的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电 子版,并采用影印、缩印、扫描、数字化或其它手段保存论文;子版,并采用影印、缩印、扫描、数字化或其它手段保存论文; 学校有权提供目录检索以及提供本学位论文全文或部分的阅览学校有权提供目录检索以及提供本学位论文全文或部分的阅览 服务;学校有权按照有关规定向国家有关部门或者机构送交论服务;学校有权按照有关规定向国家有关部门或者机构送交论 文文; ; 学校可以采用影印、 缩印或者其它方式合理使用学位论文,学校可以采用影印、 缩印或者其它方式合理使用学位论文, 或将学位论文的内容编入相关数据库供检索;保密的学位论文或将学位论文的内容编入相关数据库供检索;保密的学位论文 在解密后遵守此规定。
在解密后遵守此规定 学位论文作者签名:学位论文作者签名: 年年 月月 日日 导师签名:导师签名: 年年 月月 日日 1 摘摘 要要 并购重组是成熟资本市场的主旋律,在我国资本市场也是不可或缺的一部分近年来,由于受新股发行制度改革等诸多因素限制,IPO 又陷入了停发的困境,而企业对于上市融资的需求却从未停止,因此不少企业纷纷撤下申报材料转向买壳上市与 IPO 相比,借壳上市存在便捷高效的特点,因此各大券商也鼓励企业借壳上市在这样的背景下,我国资本市场掀起了以借壳上市为主的企业并购重组热潮,业内人士也将 2013 年称为并购重组元年 但借壳上市在技术上存在诸多难点,特别是会计上的处理问题不少会计师和投行人员并不清楚借壳上市及反向收购的会计处理这与我国在反向购买会计规范的制定有关,我国会计准则及相关规范性文件逐步对借壳上市和反向购买予以界定和规范,使反向购买会计处理的规定逐步细化、全面,但同时仍存在一些疏漏之处有待改进,使相关从业人员在处理借壳上市相关会计问题时感到迷惑。
具体而言,对于上市公司保留业务的借壳上市,在反向收购的合并报表中需要确认商誉根据企业会计准则的规定,商誉的金额等于合并成本减可辨认净资产公允价值上市公司的市值中存在一大部分壳价值而计算合并成本与上市公司市值有关,也就是说合并成本中包含了上市公司的壳价值,进一步来说,通过合并成本扣除可辨认净资产公允价值计算得到的商誉中是包含壳价值的对于 A 股市场的上市公司来说,壳价值动辄几十亿元,而对于一家连年亏损的上市公司而言,存在几十亿元的商誉显然是不合逻辑的并且商誉需要在每个会计年度资产负债表日进行减值测试,一旦确认大额的商誉,在合并完成后的年度,将在合并报表中计提大额减值准备,造成上市公司巨亏那么如何合理的确认反向收购中的商誉就成为亟需解决的问题 笔者以亲自参与的同煤集团借壳漳泽电力为例,在对案例进行深入剖析的基础上,提出我国会计准则在反向收购中的会计处理的不足之处及改进建议,为完善我国反向收购的会计处理贡献一份力量,为实务界提供处理类似问题的一种思路,助力我国并购市场的迅猛发展 关键词:关键词:合并成本,反向购买,商誉 2 Abstract Merger and acquisition(M&A) plays a very important role in any mature capital market and is also an indispensable part of the capital market in China. In recent years, back-door listing is chosen by many companies who find it hard to go public by Initial Public Offering(IPO), especially when the new shares offering system is still under development and the IPO is frequently suspended by the regulators. Compared with IPO, back-door listing is more efficient to raise money and is therefore also preferred by brokers. It is in this context that back-door listing has become a very popular trend in merger and acquisition activities. But in reality, back-door listing has many technical problems, in particular on the accounting treatment side. Due to the complexity of the back-door listing deal and the lack of a sound back-door listing system, only a few accountants and investment bankers understand how to deal with the accounting problem for a back-door listing case. Although relevant system has been set up, there is still room improve. Specifically, in case of the listed company, which is also the takeover target, keeps its previous business after the acquisition, it is necessary to evaluate the value of good will in the consolidated financial statement after reverse acquisition. According to the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises, the value of goodwill equals to the acquisition cost minus the identifiable net assets fair value. The value of the listing qualification takes a large proportion of the listed company’s market value. Since the acquisition cost is relevant to the market value of the listed company, the value of the listing qualification is also part of the acquisition cost. And the value of the goodwill which is calculated by the acquisition cost minus the identifiable net assets fair value includes the value of the listing qualification. For an A share listed company, the listing qualification is always worth billions of money. However it is not quite reasonable for a company which suffers losses for several consecutive years to have goodwill. In addition, goodwill should be tested annually for impairment. Once a large amount of good will is recognized, it’s very likely that the listed company will suffer big loss in the next year when the impairment test is 3 taken. Therefore how to evaluate the goodwill in a fair and reasonable way becomes a vital problem in reverse acquisition. This paper takes the acquisition case of Zhangze Electric Power as an example. Based on the writer’s own working experience and very in-depth analysis, this paper aims to point out some of the problems in the current Accounting Standard for reverse acquisition and provide some potential solutions to these problems. Key words::Aquisition cost,,Reverse acquisition,,Goodwill 目目 录录 第 1 。












