初中反意疑问句讲解及练习_.doc

初中英语反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式结构：如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式疑问部分重复陈述句的主语（必须用代词）和be , have或情态动词如陈述句中没有 be, have或情态动词，则须另加do如：She has gone to town, hasn't she? 她进城了，对吗？You like it, don't you? 你喜欢它，不是吗？注意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代如：You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗?1.祈使句祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，will you多表示请求，won't you多表示提醒对方陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，用will you。

例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式若dare和need 为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成例如：We need to help them, don’t we?You daren’t go there, dare you?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。

例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，要对宾语从句的主句进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I think he is right, isn’t he?我认为他是对的，是吧?14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did例如：They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there例如：There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。

如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如：You must go now, needn’t you ?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren’t you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didn’t you?19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?20. 陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?21．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。

22. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?23 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?24， 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对逐句主语进行反问The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn’t ?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish，主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式I wish to go home now, may I? 练习：1. We need not do it again, ？2. She doesn't dare to go home alone, ？3. Neither you nor I am engineer, ？4. Don't smoke in the meeting room. ？5. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ？6. Let us know what has happened, ？7. Don't forget to bring an umbrella, ？8. Have dinner with us, ？9. They used to be good friends, ？10. You'd better read it by yourself, ？11. Everything is ready, ？12. That is a yellow kite, ？13. I don't think the film is interesting, ？14. Jim said no one was fond of the job, ？15. You have nothing more to say, ？16. You dislike it, ？。