MLA文献条目的著录格式及示例摘要.doc

MLA 文献条目的著录格式及示例摘要1. Titles of Works in the Research Paper 1.1. Rules for capitalization  Nouns, e.g. The Flowers of Europe Pronouns, e.g. Save Our Children  Verbs, e.g. What Is Literature?  Adjectives, e.g. The Ugly Duckling  Adverbs, e.g. Only Slightly Corrupt  Subordinating conjunctions, e.g. after, although, as if, as soon as because, before, if , that, unless, until, when , where, while as in One If by Land 1.2. Do not capitalize: Articles: a, an, the Prepositions: against, between, in, of, to, etc.  Coordination conjunctions, e.g. and, but, for nor, or so, yet  The to in infinitives 1.3. Italicized Titles Book, play, long poem published as a book, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, film, television program, compact disc, audio-cassette, record album, ballet, opera, painting, sculpture, ship, aircraft, spacecraft. 1.4. Titles in Quotation Marks Newspaper article, magazine article, encyclopedia article, essay in a book, short story, poem, chapter in a book, episode of the television program, song, lecture. 1.5. Titles and Quotations within Titles “Romeo and Juliet and Renaissance Politics” “The Uncanny Theology of ‘A Good Man Is Hard to Find’” a book about a book:Approaches to Teaching Murasaki Shikibu’s “the Tale of Genji”1.6. Exceptions 1.6.1. Sacred Writings  Bible Gospels Talmud Old Testament Genesis, etc. 1.6.2. Laws, Acts, and Similar Political Documents  Declaration of Independence Bill of Rights Treaty of Trianon, etc. 1.6.3. Series  Bollingen Series Masterpiece Theatre 2. MLA Documentation Style2.1. Bibliography 2.1.1. Placement of Bibliography  end of the paper on a new page continuing the page numbers of the text. 2.1.2. Format of Bibliography  center the title, Bibliography, an inch from the top of the page, double-space between the title and the first entry if an entry runs more than one line, indent the subsequent lines five spaces from the left margin 1.5 space 2.1.3. Arrangement of Entries  alphabetize entries by the author’s last name, using the letter-by-letter system2.2. Parenthetical Documentation 夹注的格式2.2.1. Basic Format e.g.Close to each quotation or reference appears a parenthetical note which "contains only enough information to enable readers to find the source in the works-cited list" (Gibaldi 105). 2.2.2. Citing Two or More Works by the Same Author of AuthorsIn a parenthetical reference to one of two or more works by the same author, put a comma after the author’s last name and add the title of the work (if brief) or a shortened version and the relent page reference, for example, “(Frye, Double Vision 85)” or “ (Durant and Durant, Age 214-48).”2.3 Format of Entries2.3.1 Basic Entry  Sequence Number (1 2 3 4 ) Author's Last name, Author's First name. Title of Document. (italic for books & quotation marks for theses) Title of Complete Work (if applicable). Name of editor (last name +first name+ ed). Edition (if applicable). Volume number. Series name. Place of publication. (+colon) Name of publisher. Date of publication.1. Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 4th Ed. New York: MLA, 1995.2. 4. Other Entries 2.4.1. Book by two or more authors1. Huppé, Bernard F., and Jack Kaminsky. Logic and Language. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1957.2.4.2. Two or more books by the same author 1. Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Middlesex: Penguin, 1966.---. Shirley. Middlesex: Penguin, 1983.（用三个连接符代替作者姓名）2.4.3. Book in a series 1. Ngugi, James. Weep Not, Child. African Writers Series. 7. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1964.2.4.4. Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword of a book 1. Pottle, Frederick A. Introduction. Boswell in Holland, 1763-1764. By James Boswell. Ed. Frederick A. Pottle. Yale Edition of the Private Papers of James Boswell. London: Heinemann, 1952.2.4.5. Multivolume works 1. Grant, Robert M. "Gnosticism." Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ed. Philip P. Wiener. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973. 2.4.6. Translation 1. Lessing, G. E. Nathan the Wise. Trans. R. Dillon Boylan. Lessing's Dramatic Works. Ed. Ernest Bell. London: George Bell, 1878. 2.4.7. Article in a periodical 1. Hamblin, Robert. "'A Fine Loud Grabble and Snatch of AAA and WPA': Faulkner, Government, and the Individual." Arkansas Review: A Journal of Delta Studies 31.1 (2000).2.4.8. Article in a newspaper 1. Picard, André. "BC Premier's Intake Estimated at 10 Drinks." Globe and Mail [Toronto] 14 Jan. 2003: A1.2.4.9. Electric Sources / WWW (World Wide Web) documents To cite World Wide Web documents, provide the author's name; the title of the document; the document date; the sponsoring organization or institution; the date of access; and the full http address.1. Spacek, Richard. "Stress." 1997. The UNB Writing and Study Skills Centre On-line. 15 Jan. 2001. .国标《文后参考文献著录规则》(GB/T 7714—2005)著录项目、著录格式及示例摘要1． 常用文献类型和载体类型标识如下：1）文献类型M——专著，C ——论文集， N——报纸文章，J——期刊文章，D ——学位论文，R ——报告，S ——标准，P ——专利；对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z” 标识。