20个元音音素的学习及对应的发音字母和字母组合.doc

元 音音素12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:] [u:] 短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ] [u][æ][e] 8个双元音[ai] [ei][ɔi][iә ][eә ] [uә ][au][әu]  辅 音音素10对清辅音[p] [t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b] [d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]      3个似拼音[h][r][l]      2个半元音[w][j]       1. [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合有e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean2. [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 3. [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world4. [ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China5. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door6. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 7. [u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 8. [u] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet9. [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart10. [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country11. [æ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map12. [e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast13. [ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 14. [ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy15. [ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy16. [au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down17. [әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 18. [iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer19. [eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear20. [uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure。