
(完整word版)初中时态归纳,推荐文档.doc
11页动词时态#构成初中时态用法汇总3、 一般将来时4、 现在进行时Will/shall do、be going to doAm/is /are doing1、一般现在时:Do does 2、一般过去时:Did 5、过去进行时:Was/were doing6现在完成时:Have/has done二、各种时态的基本用法am is arewas wereWill/shall be、be going to beHave/has bee n1、 一般现在时:.经常性或习惯性的动作;表示现阶段的状态2、 一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生的动作 或存在的状态3、 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作 或存在的状态4、 现在进行时:表示现在(说话时)或现阶段正在进行的动作5、 过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻 或某一阶段正在进行的动作6现在完成时:1).表示过去发生或完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响 或结果2)表示过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态三、各种时态的特殊用1、 一般现在时:1) •客观事实或真理此用法出现在宾语从句中,主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时2) 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等3) .在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
4) here和there开头的倒装句用一般现在时表示进行 例: Here comes the bus. There goes the bell!5) 按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来如火车或飞机2、 一般过去时表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作3、 一般将来时1) 、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作例: I 'Icome and see you every Saturday next yea明年我将每个星期六来看你2) shall用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中3) be going to do sth A、表示主观上的计划、打算B、有某种迹象表明的(乌云 一下雨)4) will do sth A、表示客观上将要发生的动作(太阳升起)B、 表示“意愿”C、 时间或条件状语从句中(主将从现,主将用 will )D、 表示“请求” will you (please) do sth?5) 现在进行时表示将来A、趋向性动词: come go leave fly B、最近按照计划或安排将要进行的动作6) be+to do sth表示将来 My dream is to be a scientist7) 按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来。
如火车或飞机8) 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来4、现在进行时1) .表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态2) 现在进行时表示将来A、 趋向性动词: come go leave fly, start, arrive、 B、 最近按照计划或安排将要进行的动作3) 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,常与 always连用,往往带有说话人的主观色彩例如: You are always cha nging your mi nd.你老是改变主意5、过去进行时1) .用于when, while引导的时间状语从句中例: I was doing my homework whe n some one kno cked at the door.While he was waiting at the bus stop the traffic accident happened.( While 后的分句必须用进行时) 一While I was reading, my sister was sleeping.(表示对比,都用进行时)2) 过去进行时往往是表示背景。
6现在完成时1).表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事例: We have been to the Summer Palace twice.2)常见延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begi n/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish ——be over, join —— be in+组织机构,be a member of+ 组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, open---open,close-closed, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, wake up---be awak, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out — be out, put on— wear; catch a cold — have a cold等。
3) 第二种用法:表示过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态在这种用法中谓 语动词必须是延续性动词或者非延续性动词的否定形式4) It is +时间段+since从句(从句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词的过去式)四、 时间状语1、 一般现在时:1) 常与表示频度的副词连用常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、 seldom never频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前, 系动词、助动词之后2) every----2、 一般过去时yesterday the day before yestereay , last----, ago the other day, in 1982 等in the past, just now.3、 一般将来时tomorrow, tomorrow morning , the day after tomorrow , next week(year, term…), in (two days…),soon ,4、 现在进行时常和 now, these days, Look Listen! can you see? cartyou see或其他铺垫句 连用。
5、 过去进行时then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at ten yesterda或者描述事情发生的背景6现在完成时第一种用法 常与 already, yet, ever, never, just , before 等词连用第二种用法 常与for +—段时间;since+过去时间点或从句;in/during the last/past+寸间段;so far, recently;等连用五、 相似时态区别1、一般过去时和过去进行时 2、一般过去时和现在完成时初中英语语法练习动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空:I. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2」t you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children basketball on the playgro und. ( play )4. He to the radio whe n I came in, ( liste n )5.It is very cold」thi nk it . ( rain )6. — I need some paper . — I some for you . ( bring )7.1 can 'find my pen . Who it ? ( take )8.He said that he back in five minu tes . ( come )9」did n 'meet him. He whe n I got there. ( leave )10.1 my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )II. He dow n and bega n to read his n ewspaper. ( sit )12. He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )13.1 with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it fine . (be )15.1 will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)16. When you the car ? ” “n 1998 . ”( buy )17. We good frie nds since we met at school . (be)18. What you at five yesterday after noon ? (do)19. The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空( )I.We'llgo swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be( )2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has bee n C.is D.is going to be( )3.Please don 'leave the office until your friend back.A.came B.comes C.have come D.will come( )4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learns B」earned C.was lear ning D.had lear ned( )5^Listen ! Someone in the next room .A.cried B.cryi ng C.is crying D.has cried( )6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him.A.see B.sees C.will see D.is see ing( )7.He told me that he to see us the n ext day.A.comes B. came C. will come D. would come( )8.We can 'fi nd him any where . Perhaps he home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come( )9.The t。












