北京市高一下学期期中试卷(英语-解析版).doc

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1. How long does the woman play the violin per week?A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 5 hours.2. Which subject did Mandy fail this time?A. Chemistry. B. Physic. C. Biology.3. Where did the man spend his weekend?A. At the seaside. B. At home. C. In the hills.4. How does the woman feel about the movie?A. It’s amazing B. It’s disappointing. C. It’s exciting.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题6. Where is the parking lot for students?A. Off the school campus (校园).B. On the west side of the campus.C. On the east side of the campus.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where the woman can park.B. What the parking lot is like.C. How long the woman can park.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题8. How can the improve his grades?A. By learning grammar. B. By taking notes. C. By reviewing.9. What is the man doingA. Asking for some advice.B. Arguing with the professor.C. Complaining about his grades.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will the man fly to Hong Kong?A. On Sept. 11th. B. On Sept. 12th. C. On Sept. 13th.11. How much does the man need to pay?A. $102. B. $167. C. $176.12. Why is the man making the call?A. To book a ticket. B. To check the dates. C. To change a flight.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题13. What is the name of the new show?A. Cook it Fast. B. Hot Food. C. How to Cook.14. How long will the first show last?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.15 What is the purpose of the speech?A. To introduce a new show to food lovers.B. To encourage teenagers to start cooking.C. To compare the new and old cookery shows.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段独白你将听两遍Online Classes● are independent learners● have no 17 classroom● have to 18 all the materials themselves● can research about assignments on the Internet.★ have teachers★ follow course outlines★ have 16Traditional Classes● have 19● spend the whole day at school● get materials from the 20● can’t do research when computers are not available第二部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空AIn the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This worried the designers. As time went by, it became smaller and smaller. With artificial intelligence, it was getting ___1___ (smart) and quicker. In the early 1960s, computers ___2___ (connect) by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers ___3___ (become) very important in communication, finance and trade.【答案】1. smarter 2. were connected 3. have become【解析】这是一篇说明文。

简要介绍了电脑的发展历程1题详解】考查形容词比较级句意：有了人工智能，它变得越来越聪明，越来越快根据下文and quicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter2题详解】考查被动语态句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接，用户可以与其他人共享信息本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系，且根据时间状语In the early 1960s应用一般过去，主语为复数，故填were connected3题详解】考查动词时态句意：自从20世纪70年代以来，计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要根据时间状语Since the 1970s可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have becomeBMr. Black offered his advice on ___4___ (choose) a good school for Paul. The one at Caen was generally considered to be the best. So Paul decided to go to Caen. He said his goodbyes ___5___ (brave), for he was quite pleased that he was going to live in a place ___6___ he would have some friends of his own. His mom was unhappy, however, she had to accept it because she knew that he must have a good education. Paul’s sister quickly got used to being on her own, but she ___7___ (find) the house very quiet without him.【答案】4. choosing 5. bravely 6. where 7. found【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了家人对于保罗选择哪一所好学校不同的反应4题详解】考查非谓语动词句意：布莱克先生为保罗选择一所好学校提出了他的建议本空做介词on的宾语，构成动名词短语，故填choosing5题详解】考查副词say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填bravely6题详解】考查关系副词句意：他很高兴自己将要住在一个有自己朋友的地方本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where7题详解】考查动词时态句意：保罗的妹妹很快就习惯了一个人住，但是她发现没有他的房子很安静根据上文谓语got used to可知应用一般过去时，故填foundCBicycles, ___8___ used to be a major means of transportation, are becoming popular again. New York City, together with London, Paris, Hangzhou and many other ___9___ (city) throughout the world, gets bike-sharing systems of their very own. More and more people are considering using bikes ___10___ a replacement for cars, and how to improve bike-friendly crossroads is also under discussion.【答案】8. which 9. cities 10. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。

自行车，过去是一种主要的交通工具，现在又开始流行起来越来越多的人正在考虑用自行车代替汽车8题详解】考查定语从句连接词句意：自行车，过去是一种主要的交通工具，现在又开始流行起来本句为定语从句修饰先行词Bicycles，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which9题详解】考查名词的数city为可数名词，本句中被many修饰应用复数形式，故填cities10题详解。