新译林七年级上册第二单元知识点总结梳理.doc

7A Unit2知识点play sports = do sportsa sports shop sports shoesplay动词，玩，打player运动员The players are good at playing football.Comic stripl.like doing sth.like sthlike to do sth.注意:like切勿与would like的用法混淆would like意为想要,相当于wantwould like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.would like sb/sth.2. walk可以作为动词，也可作为名词go walking= take a walk步行到……地方 walk to +地点walk to school = go to schoolHe walks home.= He goes home on foot.walk there/here带 人散步 take sb for a walk饭后散步 walk after supper步行 5 分钟的路程 a five minutes/ walk five minutes on foot3. really 真地在句子中所放的位置为行前be后例如:I really like dancing.She is really busy.4. time在本课中，time为可数名词，意为〃次数〃次数的表达方法为：—次：once 两次：twice三次及三次以上:基数词+times 例如：四次four times 十次ten times对次数提问时/应用how many times例如:I go to the cinema five times a year.提问应为：How many times do you go to the cinema a year?注意：how many times和how often之间的区别how many times是对次数提问,how often对频率提问同样的句子:| go to the cinema five times a year.这样的提问方式：即是对频率进行提问/应为：How often do you go to thecin ema?次数+—段时间相当于频率Welcome to the unit1 .play volleyball 球类运动不加 thePlay the piano乐器之前加the2. enjoyenjoy sth.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy reading.enjoy oneself =have a good time= have fun玩的开心,玩的愉快,后加动词 的ing形式例如:He enjoys himself playing basketball.=He has a good time playing basketball.=He has fun playing basketball.3. favourite = like sth best 最喜欢Whafs your favourite sport?=Which/What sport do you like best?4. What about= how aboutwhat about/ how about doing sth./ sth.用法：(1 )询问情况I am a student, what about/ How about you? 我是一个学生，你呢？(2)用来表达征求意见和提出建议what about/ How about going fishing ( go fishing 固定搭酉己，钓鱼)tomorrow?Reading1. play动词，玩，打 —player运动员The players are good at playing football・Do you know the players1 names?2. be a member of= be in …的成员之一He is a member of our school football team.=He is in our school football team.3.look/ feel/ sound/taste/smell为感官动词，后面需要加形容词The sofa feels soft.The food tastes yummy.4. 对某人的外貌提问的方法：How does he look?What does he look like?5. make sb (宾)使某人……(1)make +宾语+宾补make me strong(2) make sb do sth使某人做……事Swimming makes her look strong.(3) make sb. Sth.=make sth. for sb.6. want to do sthI want to go to Shanghai.want sb to do sthHe wants his father to buy a toy car.want sthhe wants a toy car.7. hopehope的用法非常重要，常考易错hope to do sthI hope to go on a picnic with you.hope+句子注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth.这种用法，切记切记，禁止再错!!I hope I can help you with your English.如果在考试的时候看到hope后面紧跟的是sb，那么一定是hope后加的句子,出现首先排除选项中的to do选项8. true实现sth come true a true friend9. dream(1 )作为名词 have a dream(2)动词Grammar行为动词的_般现在时1 •行为动词是指除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词，也叫实义动词。

行 为动词大多用来表示动作，具有具体、实在的含义常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays 等时间状语连用2 •行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法1 )表示经常发生或习惯性的动作例:l usually go to school on foot.(2 )表示主语的特征，性格，能力等等例:She dances well.(3 )表示客观事实或者真理例:The sun rises in the east.3结构肯定句注语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我彳门学习英语注意:当主语为第三人称单数(如:he, she,it)时,动词应变为三单如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语否定句:主语+ do/does not +动词原开彳+其它—Mike likes grapes .-—Mike does not like grapes・一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？-—They water the tree every day.- —Do they water the tree every day.4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则(1 ) 一般情况下・s。

例：like-likes(2 )当动词以s,x,ch和o结尾的，加・es例:go-goes,watch-watches,wash-washes,miss-misses(3 )以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y改为i,再加+es例:carry-carries,fly-flieso(4 )不规则的变化形式 例:have-has重点短语l. stay at home/ be at home/ at one7 s home我们在题中,常见的就这几种home前有介词的这时候home作为名词其他情况，如：go home/ walk home等z home是副词,前不加任何的介词Integrated Skillsl.else的用法⑴放在特殊疑问词的后面,如：who else/ what else (2)放在不定代词的后面;如：anything else/ something elseother things=else在考试的时候，要注意所给的句子中有没有things ,若有，则选other,没有则选 else2. a lot of = lots of= many= mucha lot of +u./c.区别：a lotThanks a lot.It rains a lot.He helps me a lot.3. have fun doing sth= have a good time doing sth.= enjoy on eself doing sthIfs fun to do sth.=doing sth is funTask1 .talkv.talk with sbtalk about sb./sthtalk with sb, about sthwe are talking with them about the film.。