九年级第二单元语法反义疑问句否定疑问句.doc

人教版九年级英语第二单元语法 否定疑问句 构成：把 not 放在一般疑问句的主语之后，即构成一般疑问句的否定结构但如用 not 的简略式 n’t，则须将 n’t 和一般疑问句句首的 be,助动词或情态动词写在一起 Eg：I don't know you. Don't I know you? Is she a student? Isn't she a student? Can she do it? Can't she do it? 英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否定来决定 如果答语是肯定的，要用 yes + 肯定结构 如果答语是否定的，须用 no + 否定结构 这与汉语是一样的Is she not a worker? Yes, she is. No, she is not. *不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是 yes；不符合情况的就用 no *绝不可以是 No,I do. 或 Yes,I don’t.Don’t you know French? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Can’t she come with us? Yes, she can. No, she can’t. 她不能和我们一起来吗？ 不，她可以。

是的，她不可以 小结： 就是英语结构不变yes + 肯定结构 no +否定结构 Yes 或 No 翻译要变化，根据实际情况来改变，使其符合中文表达 反义疑问句反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述 句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致 1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 2.陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式疑问部分肯定式You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a student, aren't I. 2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 may +主语主语 3)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义There are few apples in the basket, are there? 4)含有含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't +主语He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5)陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用 don't +主语（主语（didn't +主语）主语） We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 6)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 didn't +主语或主语或 usedn't +主语 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 7)陈述部分有陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 8)陈述部分有陈述部分有 would rather + v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

主语He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9)陈述部分有陈述部分有 You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语主语You‘d like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10)must 在表示在表示“推测推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? 人教版九年级英语第二单元语法He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12)陈述部分由陈述部分由 neither…… nor, either…… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right,_____?isn’t he 13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready, isn't it? 14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是 I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对 应构成反意疑问句。

应构成反意疑问句 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15)陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单，有时也用单 数数 he Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they? 16)带情态动词带情态动词 dare 或或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

主语 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will youDon't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意注意:Let's 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用 will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, __shall we? Let us do this job,will you? Turn on the radio,will you? 18)陈述部分是陈述部分是“there be“结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词。

省略主语代词 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there? 19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用 yes，，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不， 他们工作努力 No, they don。