
被动语态误用辨析ppt课件.ppt
9页被动语态误用辨析被动语态误用辨析l1.他们结婚两年了他们结婚两年了l (误误)They have married for two years.l (正正)They have been married for two years.l(表示已婚状态的持续,用完成时的被动式表示已婚状态的持续,用完成时的被动式 1l 2.他被所有学生嘲笑他被所有学生嘲笑l (误误)He was laughed by all the pupils.l (正正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.l(不及物动词+介词(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略2l 3.英语难学英语难学l (误误)English is difficult to be learned.l (正正)English is difficult to learn.l=It‘s difficult to learn Englishl不定式要用主动形式不定式要用主动形式3l 4.汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国汤姆问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。
l (误误)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.l (正正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America. ( belong to 不可用被动语态不可用被动语态)4l5 战争于一九三七年爆发战争于一九三七年爆发l (误误)The war was broken out in 1937.l (正正)The war broke out in 1937.l((take place,,break out,,happen,,belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没等不及物动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式有被动语态形式5l6 也许你需要检查你的眼睛也许你需要检查你的眼睛l (误误) Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.l (正正)Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(常用(常用have/get sth done))l 7 他命令马上开始工作。
他命令马上开始工作l (误误)He ordered the work to start at once.l (正正)He ordered the work to be started at once.6l8 他试图不介入政治他试图不介入政治l (误误)He tried not to mix up in politics.l (正正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.l9 据说他很富有据说他很富有l (误误)They say him to be rich.l (正正)He is said to have been rich.l((say的被动语态后可接不定式的被动语态后可接不定式 7l时态误用辨析时态误用辨析l1.中文:他在许多年前去过欧洲中文:他在许多年前去过欧洲l (误误)He had been to Europe many years ago.(正正)He went to Europe many years ago.8l2.她穿着蓝色上衣,看上去很可爱她穿着蓝色上衣,看上去很可爱。
l (误误)She was wearing a blue dress and was looking very pretty.l (正正)She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.l((look是系动词,不用进行时是系动词,不用进行时。












