四川省2018年九年级下学期一诊考试英语试题_367022.docx

绝密★启用前四川省成都市外国语学校2018届九年级下学期一诊考试英语试题第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1．Wu Dajing did a great deal of practice before the Winter Olympics in 2018 so that he won a gold medal.A．many B．hundreds C．a large amount of D．a large number of【答案】C【解析】句意：吴大静在2018冬奥会之前做了大量的练习，所以他获得了一枚金牌考查同义词辨析a great deal of大量的/许多的，后接不可数名词四个选项都有“大量”的意思，但是用法有别many和a large number of后面需接复数名词，句中的practice是不可数名词，可排除AD两项；hundreds需和of连用，也可排除a large amount of后接不可数名词；根据句意语境，可知选C2．The woman hasn’t heard from her husband since the war started.A．hasn’t listened to B．hasn’t received a letter from C．hasn’t got from D．hasn’t caught【答案】B【解析】句意：自从战争爆发以来，这个女人就没有收到过丈夫的来信。

考查同义词辨析hear from sb.收到…的来信，义同receive a letter from sb.根据句意语境，可知选B3．In order to have a better environment, factories in Chengdu are prevented pouring the waste into rivers directly.A．are kept pouring B．are stopped to pour C．are stopped pouring D．are permitted to pour【答案】C【解析】句意：为了有更好的环境，成都的工厂被禁止直接向河流倾倒废物考查同义词辨析prevent sb/sth (from doing sth )阻止某人做某事，义同stop sb. from doing sth.停止做某事（不再做）根据句意语境，可知选C4．Billy has got ____cough after eating dozens of ice-creams. He has to ____as quickly as he can.A．a，go to hospital B．不填，go to hospitalC．不填，go to the hospital D．a, go to the hospital【答案】A【解析】句意：比利吃了几十个冰淇淋后咳嗽了。

他必须尽快去医院考查动词短语辨析题get a cough患了咳嗽；go to hospital去医院看病；go to the hospital去医院（可以做任何事）根据句意语境，比利咳嗽，当然是去医院看病的，可知选A5．When__by lovely flowers and wonderful wedding gifts, the bride is immersed in great happiness.A．are surrounding B．surrounding C．are surrounded D．surrounded【答案】D【解析】句意：当新娘被可爱的鲜花和美妙的婚礼礼物包围时，新娘沉浸在巨大的幸福之中考查动词语态辨析题本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语是同一个人，从句省略主语the bride是动词surround的受动者，需用被动语态根据句意语境，可知选D6．Britain __to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister __since then.A．decided, retired B．decided, has been retiredC．has decided, retired D．has decided, has retired【答案】B【解析】句意：英国去年决定退出欧盟。

英国前首相戴维卡梅伦( David Cameron )从此退休考查动词时态辨析题last year去年，用于一般过去时，可排除CD两项since then从那时起，用于现在完成时，可排除A项根据句意语境，可知选B7．After Nicholas had an accident, he suffered_____ eye injuries. And his eyes were sensitive _____ strong light.A．from, to B．不填，with C．不填，to D．from, with【答案】A【解析】句意：尼古拉斯出事后，眼睛受了伤他的眼睛对强光敏感考查介词辨析题suffer from患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；sensitive to对…敏感；都是固定短语根据句意语境，可知选A8．-I won’t go travelling again during the spring festival. You can’t imagine how expensive the hotel is!-____________. The transport is a big problem, too.A．So will I B．Nor do I C．Neither will I D．So I will【答案】C【解析】句意：——春节期间我再也不去旅游了。

你想象不出这家旅馆有多贵！——我也不会运输也是个大问题考查倒装句前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式；但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither，nor引出倒装句根据前文I won’t go travelling again during the spring festival.，结合对话语境，可知对句表达的是“我也不会去了”，不可用so，可排除AD选项结合前一句的won’t，可知用will，故选C9．When I arrived home, feeling extremely hungry and tired, my dear mother ______ with her friends online.A．is chatting B．chats C．chatted D．was chatting【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到家时，感到极度饥饿和疲倦，我亲爱的母亲正在网上和她的朋友聊天考查动词时态辨析题本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句arrived是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个同时发生的持续性动作，需用过去进行时根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

10．There was a/an _______ smile on his face after watching his son’s wonderful performance in the speech competition.A．unpleasant B．surprising C．satisfied D．satisfying【答案】C【解析】句意：在看他儿子在演讲比赛中的精彩表演后，他脸上露出满意的笑容考查形容词辨析题A. unpleasant讨厌的；B. surprising惊奇的；C. satisfied满意的，强调（主语）自己满意，主语是人；D. satisfying令（别）人满意的，主语是物根据句意语境，可知ABD都不合句意，故选C二、完型填空One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was so __________that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young ___________ opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I _________ for that?” “Nothing.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for __________.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger _________, but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. He was about to ___________before this point. Years later the young woman became seriously __________. The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where ________ could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was ________as a doctor was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. __________, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. _________ his doctor's coat he went in to see her. He ___________ her at once. He went back to the Doctors’ room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her ca。