大学英语四级2013年12月考试改革适用-试卷200_真题(含答案与解析)-交互.pdf

大学英语四级（ 2013年 12 月考试改革适用） - 试卷 200 ( 总分 118, 做题时间 90分钟) 1. Writing Part I Writing1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Dining Out in a Fast Food Restaurant following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1 快餐行业目前的形势 2快餐在中国流行的原因3快餐行业在中国的前景SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2答案: 正确答案： Dining Out in a Fast Food Restaurant (1)Nowadays, fast food is popular in China. Fast food restaurants(2)have been growing everywhere and many working couples and school children enjoy having this kind of food. (3)Fast food restaurants are rapidly gaining popularity in China for several reasons.(4)Firstly, there is a variety of fast food available. If you are busy or tired of cooking, you may have American hamburgers, an Italian pizza or some Chinese food cooked quickly by modern techniques for a change.(5)Secondly, fast food satisfies people s needs. It s convenient and delicious: the price is also reasonable.(6)Finally, with fast food, you can save time and a lot of trouble such as shopping, cooking and cleaning. (7)Fast food has already changed our ways of living. With the rapid development of science and technology,(8)fast food will possibly become indispensible to our modern life. 解析： (1) 概括了目前快餐的形势，深受人们欢迎。

(2) 介绍快餐店的发展，进一步阐述了快餐受欢迎的情形 (3) 是此段的主题句，引出下文快餐受欢迎的原因 (4)(5)(6)分别给出了快餐受到欢迎的三个原因，进一步阐述了主题句此三句结构明确，逻辑性强，让读者对文章一目了然 (7) 承接上段，总结目前快餐对我们生活的影响 (8) 进一步阐述快餐行业将来在中国的发展前景2. Listening Comprehension Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ASSS_SINGLE_SEL1. A 15 schools have started social studies. B 15 schools have used digital textbooks. C Students are ready to use electronic resources. D Digital textbooks are used for social studies. 分值: 2答案:D 解析：信息明示题由This school year，the schools changed from books to digital textbooks for social studies inits middle and high schools 可知，这一学年，初高中的社会课程上的课本由纸质课本变为电子课本。

所以 Fairfax County公立学校中，社会课程要使用电子课本，故选DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2. A $1 million. B $2 million. C $3 million. D $4 million. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：细节推断题由“ Usually it is between $50 and $70 to buy a textbook for each student,”Noonan says，“whichadds up to roughly $8 million for all of our studentsWe actually have bought all of the online textbooks for ourstudents for just under $6 million”可知，每个学生电子课本的费用在50-70 美元之间，所有学生的电子课本总费用将近800 万美元但实际上，为所有学生买电子课本的费用不到600 万美元也就是说电子课本比纸质课本要节省200 多万美元，故选 BSSS_SINGLE_SEL3. A To reduce the number of pilots on duty. B To prevent pilots from working overtime. C To ensure an adequate amount of sleep. D To fix the amount of work for each pilot. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：细节推断题。

由new rules this month to fight pilot tiredness 可知，这个月的新规定是防止飞行员疲劳驾驶也就是说新规定的目的是防止飞行员疲劳驾驶，故选BSSS_SINGLE_SEL4. A They had only covered cargo plane pilots. B They had failed to cover all the pilots. C They would be put into effect in two years. D They would be too costly if carried out. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：综合推断题由FAA determined that including pilots who fly cargo planes a large portion of the aviationindustry would add too much to the cost of carrying out the changesBut the Independent Pilots Association hastaken legal action asking the govemment to set one level ofsafety for all pilots可知，美国联邦航空管理局决定货机的飞行员并不适用于该规定，但是Independent Pilots Association已经采取了法律手段要求政府为所有的飞行员设置同一水平的安全保障标准。

也就是说Independent Pilots Association对新规定的适用人员感到不满意，他们认为新规定应适用于所有的人员SSS_SINGLE_SEL5. A Slapping their children in the face or head. B Spanking. C Beating their children with a closed fist. D Threatening to lock their children outside. 分值: 2答案:A 解析：信息明示题由Among the things we learned,for example,was that in India,slapping a child in the face or headis *mon than spanking them可知，在印度打孩子的脸或头比屁股更常见也就是说，家长通常打孩子的脸和头，故选ASSS_SINGLE_SEL6. A India. B The Philippines. C Egypt. D Not mentioned. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：信息明示题由And then the other interesting things were，like the Philippines，the rate of telling peoplethat evil spirits was going to get them，the kind of emotional，kind of threatening to lock them out of the home，wasvery high 可知，在菲律宾，告诉孩子恶魔将会抓住你们，或者吓唬孩子将他们锁在门外的概率很高。

也就是说，在菲律宾，家长会吓唬孩子并把他们留在室外，故选BSSS_SINGLE_SEL7. A To reveal cultural differences and similarities. B To expose cases of child abuse and punishment. C To analyze child behavior across countries. D To investigate ways of physical punishment. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：综合推断题根据新闻的主要内容可知，该新闻向读者介绍了埃及、菲律宾和印度三个国家对孩子进行体罚的方式，并分别举例说明，故选BSection BSSS_SINGLE_SEL8. A At home. B In the office. C In a computer store. D In a bar. 分值: 2答案:B 解析：信息明示题男士在证明万维网的有用之处时说I can sit here in my office and do almost anything，可见男士是在办公室里面，故选B。

SSS_SINGLE_SEL9. A Chicago. B Hong Kong. C San Francisco. D Illinois. 分值: 2答案:C 解析：细节推断题男士在谈论妹妹来的信时说My sister wanted to know if I was planning to visit her in SanFrancisco during my vacation，可见他的妹妹生活在San Francisco 故选 CSSS_SINGLE_SEL10. A Stay at home. B Attend a computer course. C Celebrate his mother s birthday. D Go to San Francisco. 分值: 2答案:D 解析：细节推断题男士在介绍了妹妹的来信后说I checked all airline reservation serviceI looked at theschedule and picked a flight，booked it,and sent the info。