
辅音与辅音的连读.ppt
42页辅音与辅音的连读辅音与辅音的连读1.不完全爆破(失去爆破)不完全爆破(失去爆破)2. incomplete plosion 当当爆爆破破音音和和另另一一个个爆爆破破音音或或破破擦擦音音等等其其他他辅辅音音连连读读时时,,前前一一个个音音只只需需要要摆摆好好发发音音的的动动作作,,不不必必吐吐气气和和发发声声,,略略停停顿顿一一下下紧紧接接着着发发后后面面的的辅辅音音这这种种发发音音方方式式被被称称为失去爆破为失去爆破试比较:break breakfastblack blackboardsuit suitcasepost postcardhand handbag1.I want to eat.2.Sweet dreams. 3.I like dumplings. 4.In the morning , I eat breakfast. 5.I’ll take twelve. 6.They are my favorite color. 7.My friends like donuts a lot.8.I want to play badminton.2.不完全爆破有不完全爆破有6种情况:种情况: ((1)爆破音)爆破音 + 爆破音爆破音 即即 [b] [p] [d] [t] [g] [k] 相邻时相邻时,,前一个稍作停前一个稍作停顿,不送气,后一个完全发音。
顿,不送气,后一个完全发音1.She took good care of the children. 2.Ask Bob to sit behind me. 3.big boy 4.sharp pencil 5.what time 6.September 7. goodbye (2)[t] [d] + 鼻音 [m] [n] [t] [d]在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破(如在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破(如certain / hidden),), 在词中或短语中则形成阻碍,不在词中或短语中则形成阻碍,不完全爆破完全爆破: 1.Good morning.2. good news 3.take mine 4.start now5.I don’t know 6.midnight 7.admit(3))[t] [d] + 舌边音舌边音 [l] [t] [d在词尾需由舌两侧爆破(如在词尾需由舌两侧爆破(如 little),在词),在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破中或短语中则形成不完全爆破:1. at last 2.good luck 3.straight line4. I’d like to. 5.a bit louder 6.friendly 7.mostly ((4)爆破音)爆破音 + 破擦音破擦音 爆破音不完全爆破,破擦音完全发音。
爆破音不完全爆破,破擦音完全发音 1.great changes 2.good jobs 3.that child 4.grandchild 5.picture 6.object ((5)爆破音)爆破音+ 摩擦音摩擦音 [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ ][θ] [ð] [f] [v] [h] 爆破音不完全爆破,摩擦音完全发音爆破音不完全爆破,摩擦音完全发音1.We heard David sing last night. 2.I’m convinced that Charlie has made the right choice. 3.Keep silent 4.a good zoo 5.night show 6.make sure 7.get through 8.just then 9.old friends 10.a good view 11.success / bloodthirsty / advance(1)/t/失去爆破失去爆破 Not believe it Dialog: You may not believe it-----How long have you know each other?-----Over 10 years. You may not believe it, but I know her better than she knows herself.1.Sit down2.How did it go?3.What did you just say?----Do you want to sit next to him?----No, I don’t want to sit beside him. I hate to see him smoking. ----Do you think you could keep it down a little bit? I’m reading.----Ok. Sorry. ----When did you two get married?----October 1, 2005. That was happiest day of our lives.1.There are so many different kinds of fruit here.2.It takes about two hours to get there by train.3.She was nearly hit by a car. (2) /d//d/失去爆破失去爆破 g good time Dialog: Have a good time----I heard you went to the beach last weekend, did you have a good time?---Sure. You bet.1.What am I supposed to do now?2.What if it rained tomorrow?3.I told her I would never let her down.1.----Hi, Larry. ----Oh, hi, Susan. It’s so good to see you here. 2.----Harry told me you are the only person he could trust. ----He actually said that? I’m flattered. 3.----I’ve heard you’ve won the first prize in the speech contest. ----No, The second prize.1.I’m glad to help2.I had told him to leave that dog alone, but he just wouldn’t listen.3.I feel that I could do a good job here.(3). /k/失去爆破失去爆破 take chances Dialog: we’d better not take chances. ----Where is the cinema?----Just across from here, on the other side of this road.----Look, there’s a footbridge over there.----But we’re late already, let’s just cross the road here.----Oh, no. It’s too dangerous. We’d better not take chances.1. You look great.2. When did it take place?3. Did you take pictures there? 1. ----What’s wrong? ----I forget to lock the door. 2. ----How did you get to know Betty? ----We used to work together in the same company. 3. ----What’s in that plastic bag? ----A few tapes.1.There are still several blank pages in the album.2.He went back to his hometown once a year.3.Thank God, the exam is over.(4) /p/失去爆破失去爆破: up to you Dialog: It’s up to you----Actually, this is my first time to practice spoken English with a tutor.----I’m glad to help. Your pronunciation is very good.----Thanks, oh, we’ve been talking for an hour. Shall we take a break or go on with the next topic?-----It’s up to you. I’m not tired. Either will do for me.1.Stop the car.2.He picked up some scrap paper off the floor.3.He took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool. 1.---When did you wake up this morning? ---8 o’clock. I didn’t sleep well last night. 2.---Your friend is a nice person. ---Yes. He likes to help people. 3. ---I hope you can stop by some time and we’ll have a dinner or something, ---Thanks. I will.1. He picked up the phone and dialed 1102. He tip-toed to the window.3. People were lined up to get on the bus.(5) /b/和和/g/失去爆破失去爆破 Lag behind-----I think you are spending too much time learning English.-----But everyone is working hard on it. I don’t want to lag behind.1.It’s no big deal.2.He is a cab driver.3.We’re working on a big project ----What do you know about the job market here?----Well. Competition is tough. There’re not many job vacancies. ----Is anything wrong?----Yes. I think I’ve lost our ID cards. We’re in a big trouble now ----Take it easy. It’s just a job interview.----This is my last big chance, you know. I don’t want to mess it up.1.We’re having a big party this weekend.2.Today is a big day for her.3.They planned to rob banks.二二. 相同辅音的连读法相同辅音的连读法 如如果果前前一一个个词词尾尾的的辅辅音音和和后后面面词词首首的的辅辅音音相相同同,,二二者连读只需要发一次音。
者连读只需要发一次音1. I went to Shanghai last week.2. There’s something wrong with the computer system What to doDialog: I don’t know what to do----I don’t know what to do .this letter is in Japanese and I can’t understand a single word in it.----Why don’t you ask Jerry? He has been to Japan several times.----Good idea.1. I don’t know what to say.2. He wears a black coat.3. He’s really a big guy. ----Stop yelling at me. I know what I should do.----Well, I don’t think you do. ----Do your parents quarrel with each other?----Always. But in nine times out of ten my mom will take the upper hand. ----Did you get along with those people at that time?----Not really. They were not honest. But I had to deal with them.1. I just received a gift from my big sister.2. His idea is not realistic. It’s not even worth thinking of.3. There’s something wrong with this computer.三.三. /t/或或/d/与与/ð/的连读的连读 发发辅辅音音/t//t/或或/d//d/时时把把舌舌端端贴贴住住上上齿齿,,与与发发/ð//ð/的舌位相似,不吐气,接着发的舌位相似,不吐气,接着发/ð//ð/1.Look at this.2.Did you read the book? 1. /t/与与/ð/的连读的连读 got the runs Dialog: I’ve got the runs----Do you want to go swimming?----No, Not today. I don’t feel well. I’ve got the runs.----What did you eat this morning?----Nothing special. Maybe it was the lamb hotpot I had last night.1. Look at this.2. It’s not that difficult.3.I’ll call you when I get there. 4.----Sally was adopted. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are not her real parents. Did you know that?----I know. But they love her just the same. ----I really feel sorry for the newcomer. Why did you guys embarrass him in front of so many people?----Well, it’s our tradition here. You know, it’s not the first time we do that.----Did you translate the article yourself? There’re so many errors in it.----Please, just point them out to me. I’ll fix whatever is wrong1. He was standing at the door when the quake started.2. This is not the first time he lied to me.3. She called her best friend after she got the good news.2. d/与与/ð/的连读的连读 Did the boss talk to you?Dialog: did the boss talk to you----You didn’t get a raise? Did the boss talk to you?----Yes. After the meeting was over, he asked for a few minutes alone with me.----What did he say?----He just told me not to be too disappointed. He said there would be chances for me next year.1. Did you read the book?2. He walked toward the parking lot.3.What did you do with my CDs? I can’t find them anywhere. ----They failed. What a pity!----But they did their best. ----How do you want to spend this coming vacation?----I need to think about it. We’ll talk about it next time, OK? ----What’s that?----Stinky bean curd. It tastes good.----Please, take it away! I can’t stand the smell!1.I’ll meet you outside the cinema at nine.2.Where did you hide the letters?3.Where did you find those old books?四四. /t/与与/j/合成合成/ /当当辅辅音音/t//t/或或/d//d/在在非非重重读读的的情情况况下下与与后后面面的的半半元元音音/j//j/连读时,通常会分别合成另一个音:连读时,通常会分别合成另一个音:1.I’d like to meet your new boss.2.Where did you find the letter.此此外外,,当当辅辅音音/s//s/和和/z//z/在在非非重重读读的的情情况况下下与与后后面面的的半元音半元音/j//j/连读时,也可以合成另一个音:连读时,也可以合成另一个音:1.I’m going to graduate this year.2.Does your friend know? Life is what you make it Dialog: life is what you make it----You quit your job again?----It seems I just can’t find a job that suits me. I don’t know what to do now.----Cheer up. Life is what you make it. I think you’re too picky about your jobs.1. Nice to meet you2. If something happens, I’ll let you know.3. You seem tired. Why don’t you take a day off? ----That’s a nice cell phone you’re using. How much did it cost you?----Nothing. A friend bought it for me as a gift.----Oh, there’s Jenny. You know her, don’t you?----We’ve never spoken to each other.----Why don’t you go and talk to her?----You’ve changed your job?----Yeah. I’m working with Microsoft now.----Do you like what you do now?----Sure. You bet.1. I brought you a gift.2. I’ll let you know if I have good news.3. I might change my job sometime next year.四四. /d/与与/j/合成合成/dʒ/Dialog: what would you like to drink?----What would you like to drink?----What drinks do you have?----Mineral water, ice tea, and lemonade. They come in small, medium, and large.----How much is a large one?----One fifty.----I’ll have a large ice tea, please.1. Where did you find the letter?2. Did you solve the problem?3. What did your father tell you? ----Whose cell phone is it?----It’s mine. Where did you find it?----On the floor.----I heard you talking to someone on the phone. Who was it?----Nobody. Just a friend.----Can you hear me?----No, would you speak louder, please? 1.How much did you pay for this jacket?2.Did you attend the party last night?3.How did you spend your vacation?1.I’ll __________if I get the ticket.2.Life is _________make it.3.Where did you ________?4.He walked ________parking lot.5.This is ___________he lie to me.6.I’ll call you ____________.7.I don’t know ___________.8.He’s really ___________.9.His plan is not realistic. It’s not even________.10.How much ___for this second-hand computer?。












