金融英语(句子)全 (2).doc

Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章 金融市场的作用（句子）Jasmine - 1 -Chapter One Functions of Financial Markets1. Most key State-owned enterprises（SOE） have been restructured into corporations, and a considerable number of them listed on domestic and overseas stock markets. 大多数国有重点企业进行了公司制改革，其中相当一部分在境内或境外上市2. We should continue to deepen financial reform, rectify financial order, tighten financial supervision and regulation by law and improve performance. 深化金融改革，整顿金融秩序，强化金融监管和法制，提高经营效益。

3. Where a bill of exchange is drawn payable at a fixed period after sight, the holder shall present the bill to the drawee for acceptance within one month after the date of issue. 见票后定期付款的汇票，持票人应当自出票日起一个月内向付款人提示承兑4. Securities service organizations are organizations which are legally established and engage in securities-related services, including law firms, accounting firms, consultancy firms, credit rating agencies and asset appraisal agencies证券服务机构是依法成立，并提供证券相关服务的机构包括律师事务所、会计事务所、咨询机构、信用评级机构和资产评估机构等5. Announcement of China Banking Regulatory commission on Further Opening RMB Business to Foreign-Funded Financial Institutions中国银行业监督管理委员会关于向外资金融机构进一步开放人民币业务的公告6. The approval limits and regulatory regime for such share transfers and purchases are separately determined by law and by administrative regulations. 转让或者购买股份的审批权限、管理办法，由法律、行政法规另行规定。

7. In analyzing a business, the users of financial statements should consider its Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章 金融市场的作用（句子）Jasmine - 2 -liquidity, solvency, and profitability. 在对一个企业的分析中，报表使用者应考虑它的变现能力、偿债能力和盈利能力8. China’s banking industry is now supervised by the PBC and CBRC. In addition, the MOF is in charge of financial accounting and taxation part of banking regulation and management.目前中国银行业主要由人民银行和国务院银行业监督管理机构及银监会进行监管财政部具有监督管理银行的财务会计、税收等方面的职能9. The person who makes a guarantee is secondarily liable if the person who is primarily liable defaults. 如果主要承担债务责任的人不履约，作担保的人就是次要债务责任承担人。

10.The higher the debt ratio is, the higher the strain of paying principal and interest is, and the higher the risk of solvency is． 负债比率越高，偿还债务本息的压力越大，偿债能力上的风险也就越大11.The turnover ratios can reflect the firms' speed of fund turnover and time of operating cycle, hence indicate the liquidity. 周转率指标能够反映企业的资金周转速度和营业周期，反映企业的流动性12.A public offer of new shares shall be underwritten by a legally established securities institution and an underwriting agreement shall be executed. 公司向社会公开发行新股，应当由依法设立的证券经营机构承销，签订承销协议。

13.Currently Chinese fund management companies are engaged in the following business: securities investment fund, entrusted asset management, investment consultancy, management of national social security funds, enterprise pension funds and QDII businesses.Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章 金融市场的作用（句子）Jasmine - 3 -目前中国的基金管理公司的业务主要包括：证券投资基金业务、受托资产管理业务、投资咨询业务、社保基金管理业务、企业年金管理业务和 QDII（合格的境内机构投资者）业务等Chapter Two Money Markets1. HSBC has been cited by US bank regulators for deficient anti-money laundering（AML） policies and ordered to take corrective action.汇丰银行因反洗钱政策不力受到美国银行监管机构点名，并被命令采取纠正措施。

2. Greece has approved a plan to raise taxes, cut spending and sell government-owned assets. This clears the way for seventeen billion dollars in loans from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union.希腊批准了一项增加税收、削减支出和出售政府资产的计划这将为希腊获得国际货币基金组织和欧盟的 170 亿贷款扫清道路3. The most common types of risk for a commercial bank are credit risk, market risk and operational risk. A commercial bank may also suffer from other losses, such as liquidity risk, reputational risk, legal risk and strategic risk.商业银行面临的基本风险包括信用风险、市场风险和操作风险。

同时，商业银行还会受到其他损失，诸如流动性风险、声誉风险、法律风险、战略风险等各类风险4. As the business matures, an initial public offering（IPO） may take place, or the business merged or sold, or other sources of capital found. 随着公司经营的成熟，可以通过公开发行股票，公司合并或者出售，或用其他方式的获得资本5. The most widely held liquid security is the Treasury bill, which is commonly issued by the ministry of finance. 最为广泛持有的流动性债券是国库券，通常由财政部发行 6. A foreign joint venturer shall be encouraged to deposit foreign exchange which is entitled to remit abroad in the Bank of China. Chapter 1 Functions of Financial Markets 第一章 金融市场的作用（句子）Jasmine - 4 -鼓励外国合营者将可汇出的外汇存入中国银行。

7. Foreign investment and low interest rates inflated a property bubble, raising prices to levels that could not be supported.外国投资和低利率吹大了房地产泡沫，将房价推高到一个无法支撑的水平8. Corporate governance of listed company directly affects the development of security market and financial market. 上市公司治理水平的高低，直接影响到证券市场乃至金融市场的健康发展9. A large number of listed companies in china have implemented ESO now, but how to confirm it in accounting becomes a hot point.我国现在已有大量上市公司实施了经理人股票期权激励计划，它在会计上应该如何确认就成了一个争议的焦点10.The central bank holds vast quantities of Treasury securities that it sells if it believes that the money supply should be reduced. Similarly, the central bank purchases Treasury securi。