高三英语一轮复习 专项技法21 说明文写作之地理介绍课件 外研版.ppt

技法技法21　说明文写作之地理介　说明文写作之地理介绍绍返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍• 　◇￿写作点拨￿◇• 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子一般段落结构为：• 第一段：总体介绍地理位置、面积、人口等• 第二段：详细介绍周边环境、交通状况、历史、名胜古迹、地方特色、风土人情等• 第三段：根据写作提示，结合写作要求进行结尾返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍• 　◇￿词句模板￿◇•1．介绍“位置”常用语：•(1)be located in，be situated in，lie in/to/on the east of…•(2)There stands/lies…；…lies on the eastern coast of；…lies off…•(3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres(to the)northwest of Wuhan.•(4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and beautiful rivers…返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍•2．介绍“历史”常用语：•(1)have/with a(long)history of…•(2)date back to; date from; have witnessed too much…in history•(3)Although a small country, it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years.•(4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland.•(5)The Great Wall of China dates back to more than 2，500 years ago.返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍•3．介绍“人口”常用语：•(1)have/with a population of…； the population of…is…;…per cent of the population are…•(2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people, of which about fourteen per cent are Maori.•(3)Ireland has a young population, with forty-four per cent of the total population under the age of 25.返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍•4．介绍“面积”常用语：•cover/have/with an area of…； take up; the area/size of…is…•5．介绍“名胜景观”常用语：•(1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for…； have the distinction of…； the special character of the place is…；…is home to…•(2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots; have/get a good/fantastic view of…返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍•6．评价“地位和作用”常用语：•(1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and handsome in England.•(2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it.•(3)It is really a great feast for your eyes.•(4)A trip to China will make you know more about it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history.•(5)You'll be rewarded not only by/with the view of…，but also by…返回目录返回目录【活学活用【活学活用】】请根据下面的示意图及其说明，写一篇请根据下面的示意图及其说明，写一篇100词左右的短文词左右的短文,在该校的网页上介绍在该校的网页上介绍No.1 Middle School。

返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍说明：说明：1.①－－④篮球场篮球场(basketball court)⑤餐厅　餐厅　⑥学生宿舍　学生宿舍　⑦教师宿舍教师宿舍⑧－－⑨花坛花坛(flower bed)；；2．所有大楼四周都种有树木和花草；．所有大楼四周都种有树木和花草；3．学校占地．学校占地130亩返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍[ [解析解析] ] One possible version：： No. 1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River. It covers an area of 130 mu. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in front of you, and two large buildings on both sides—the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. Walking on further, you will find the gym, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed in front. Behind it, there lie four basketball courts. Next to the courts is the sports ground. 返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍Along its east side stand three buildings, the dining hall and two dormitories for the students and teachers. All the buildings are surrounded by trees and flowers. It is really a beautiful school.返回目录返回目录技法技法2121　说明文写作之地理介绍　说明文写作之地理介绍。