上海中考英语考纲词组.ppt

1. 1. 为为…………而担心而担心2. 2. 想要做某事想要做某事3. 3. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事4. 4. 做出题目做出题目5. 5. 在在…………的帮助下的帮助下6. 6. 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是7. 7. 醒来；叫醒（我）醒来；叫醒（我）8. 8. 等候某人等候某人worry about / be worried aboutwould like to do sth. / want to do sth.would rather do sth. / (would) prefer to do sth.work out the problemwith the help of to one’s joywake (woke, woken) up; wake (me) upwait for sb. 1. 1. 过去常常过去常常2. 2. 翻翻( (车车) )；翻；翻( (页页) )；翻身；翻身3. 3. 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是4. 4. 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是5. 5. 把把( (它它) )扔掉扔掉6. 6. 仔细考虑仔细考虑( (它它) )7. 7. 考虑（做某事的可行性考虑（做某事的可行性) )8. 8. 太太…………以至于不能以至于不能9. 9. 试穿试穿( (它它) )used to do sth.turn overturn outto one’s surprisethrow (threw, thrown) it awaythink (it) overthink about ittoo…(for sb.) to do = so …. that + 否定句否定句try (it) on1. 1. 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽2. 2. 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命3. 3. 搜寻；搜查搜寻；搜查4. 4. 售完售完5. 5. 发生；举办发生；举办6. 6. 开始从事开始从事7. 7. 取出取出8. 8. 起飞；脱下（衣服等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）9. 9. 例如例如run/ be out oftake (it) uptake outtake offsuch astake place (无被动无被动)sell (sold, sold) outsearch ( +地点地点)for (sth. \ sb.)save one’s life1. 1. 调高调高\ \调低调低2. 2. 变成变成3. 3. 记笔记记笔记4. 4. 照顾照顾5. 5. 拿走拿走6. 6. 炫耀炫耀7. 7. 逃跑逃跑8. 8. 灭火灭火9. 9. 熬夜熬夜turn up / turn downturn intotake noteslook after \ take care oftake awayshow (ed) offrun (ran run) awayput out the firestay up1. 1. 阻止阻止/ / 妨碍妨碍…………做做2. 2. 取代取代3. 3. 区分；辨别区分；辨别4. 4. 下下周下下周5. 5. 与与…………相同相同6. 6. 穿上穿上( (动作动作) )；上演；上演7. 7. 依靠依靠8. 8. 每四年一次每四年一次9. 9. 拾起拾起( (它它) )stop / prevent/ keep …… from doing sth. take the place oftell … fromthe week after nextthe same + 名词名词 asput onrely on\ depend on(依靠；依赖依靠；依赖））once every four yearspick (it) up1. 1. 为某人送行为某人送行2. 2. 与与………… 握手握手3. 3. 带某人参观带某人参观4. 4. 将来某一天将来某一天5. 5. 负责，管理负责，管理6. 6. 与某人谈话与某人谈话7. 7. 参加（活动参加（活动) )8. 8. 听从某人的意见听从某人的意见9.(9.(比起比起…………来来) )更喜欢更喜欢see (saw, seen) sb. offshake (shook, shaken) hands withshow sb. aroundsome daytake charge of \ (be) in charge oftalk with / to sb. take part in = join intake one’s advice (不可数不可数)prefer doing to doing = like doing better than doing1. 1. 抓住抓住2. 2. 乘地铁乘地铁3. 3. 指出指出4. 4. 说谎说谎5. 5. 为为…………准备准备6. 6. 一个接着一个一个接着一个7. 7. 互相互相8. 8. 通常；按平均值通常；按平均值9. 9. 保护保护…………免受免受take hold oftake an underground (train)point outtell a lieprepare for = get\be ready forone after anothereach otheron averageprotect……from (doing)1. 1. 给某人捎个口信给某人捎个口信2. 2. 与与…………分享分享3. 3. 住口住口4. 4. 为为…………送行送行5. 5. 开开\ \关关6. 6. 迷路迷路7. 7. 再次再次8. 8. 一点也不，根本不一点也不，根本不9. 9. 愉快地愉快地take a message for sb.share……withshut (shut, shut) up see…… offturn on \ turn offlose (lost, lost) one’s wayonce morenot……at allwith pleasure1. 1. 赚钱赚钱2. 2. 过时过时3. 3. 延期延期4. 4. 挂起；举起挂起；举起5. 5. 生火生火6. 6. 当然当然7. 7. 有事，出差有事，出差8. 8. 想起想起9. 9. 非常小心非常小心make moneyout of dateput offput upmake a fireof course = certainly = sureon businessthink ofwith great caredelay 延误；延误；耽搁耽搁1. 1. 减肥减肥2. 2. 谋生谋生3. 3. 不再不再4. 4. 靠靠………… 为生为生5. 5. 因因…………表扬表扬…………6. 6. 在工作日在工作日7. 7. 期待着期待着8. 8. 保持安静保持安静9. 9. 嘲笑嘲笑lose weightmake a livingno longer / not ……any longerlive on praise sb. for sth.on weekdayslook forward to (doing)keep quiet (而而quite = very)laugh at1. 1. 准时准时2. 2. 付付…………钱；买钱；买3. 3. 挑选出挑选出4. 4. 紧挨着；紧靠着紧挨着；紧靠着5. 5. 整理床铺整理床铺6. (6. (饭前饭前) )摆好餐桌摆好餐桌7. 7. 住院住院 \ \ 在医院在医院8. 8. 上交上交9. 9. 最好做某事最好做某事on timepay (paid, paid) forpick outnext to = besidemake the bedlay (laid, laid) the table in hospital \ in the hospitalhand inhad better do sth.1. 1. 两个；几个两个；几个2. 2. 毕竟；究竟毕竟；究竟3. 3. 按照；根据按照；根据4. 4. 生某人的气生某人的气5. 5. 有害于有害于6. 6. 属于属于7. 7. 顺便问一下顺便问一下8. 8. 照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢9. 9. 投诉；抱怨投诉；抱怨10.10.对对…………满意满意a couple ofafter allaccording tobe angry with sb.be bad for = be harmful tobelong toby the waycare forcomplain aboutbe pleased \ satisfied with1. 1. 入睡入睡2. 2. 与与…………握手握手3. 3. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事4. 4. 处理处理5. 5. 改变主意改变主意6. 6. 能够（有能力）能够（有能力）7. 7. 忙于做某事忙于做某事8. 8. 被被………… 覆盖覆盖9. 9. 对对………… 熟悉熟悉10.10.爱好爱好fall (fell, fallen) asleep = go to sleepshake (shook, shaken) hands withencourage sb. to do sth.deal (dealt) withchange one’s mindbe able to (= can)be busy with sth.\be busy doing sth.be covered with人人 be/get familiar with sth.物物 be/get familiar to sb.be fond of (doing)1. 1. 由由………… 组成组成2. 2. 砍倒砍倒( (它们它们) )3. 3. 对对………… 负责负责4. 4. 对对………… 严格严格5. 5. 帮某人忙帮某人忙6. 6. 同意某人意见同意某人意见7. 7. 一一 ………… 就就8. 8. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事9. 9. 着凉；伤风着凉；伤风10.10.与与…………交流交流be made up of = consist ofcut (them) downbe responsible forbe strict withdo sb. a favouragree with sb.as soon asbe used to doing sth.catch (caught) (a) coldcommunicate with1. 1. 至少至少\ \ 至多至多2. 2. 立刻；马上立刻；马上3. 3. 暂时，眼下暂时，眼下4. 4. 另外另外5. 5. 在课上在课上6. 6. 赞同；赞成赞同；赞成7. 7. 发发…………脾气脾气8. 8. 出差错；犯错误出差错；犯错误9. 9. 看一看看一看10.10.谈到谈到11. 11. 酷爱；从事于；参加酷爱；从事于；参加 at least \ at mostat once = immediatelyfor the time being = at presentin additionin classin favour of = agreelose (lost) one’s tempermake a mistaketake \ have a looktalk about (sth.)go in for1. 1. 时而；偶而时而；偶而2. 2. 捉弄捉弄3. 3. 从从......里出来；缺里出来；缺( (钱钱) )4. 4. 上下（车）上下（车）5. 5. 摆脱摆脱6. 6. 助某人一臂之力助某人一臂之力7. 7. 一路上一路上8. 8. 由由…………制成制成9. 9. 喜爱喜爱10.10.由于由于11.11.实现实现12.12.梦想梦想now and then\ againplay a trick\ joke on(be) out of (money)get on \ get offget rid ofgive sb. a (helping) handall the waybe made ofbe keen onbecause of come truedream of1.1.为某事向某人道歉为某事向某人道歉2. 2. 与与…………连接在一起连接在一起3. 3. 办理登机办理登机4. 4. 穿着打扮穿着打扮5. 5. 填写；填充填写；填充6. 6. 闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入7. 7. 对对…………感到厌倦感到厌倦8. 8. 在某人五十多岁时在某人五十多岁时9. 9. 听说听说10.10.去游泳去游泳11. 11. 根据某人的看法根据某人的看法apologize (= say sorry) to sb. for sth. \ doing sth.be connected with \ tocheck indress upfill inbreak (broke, broken) intoget tired of (doing)in one’s fiftieshear (heard) ofgo for a swim = go swimming in one’s opinion1. 1. 向向…………学习学习2. 2. 中学毕业中学毕业3. 3. 另一方面另一方面4. 4. 为了为了5. 5. 吃早餐吃早餐6. 6. 实行节食实行节食7. 7. 熄灭熄灭8. 8. 等等等等( (表示举例子表示举例子) )9. (9. (主语主语) )被充满被充满10. 10. 为为…………而感到自豪而感到自豪11. 11. 对对………… 感到惊奇感到惊奇learn (learned \ learnt)…… fromleave (left) secondary schoolon the other handin order to do = so as to dohave breakfastgo on a dietgo outand so onbe full of = be filled withbe proud of = take pride inbe surprised at 1. 1. 因因………… 病而死病而死2. 2. 结束结束3. 3. 留个口信留个口信4. 4. 查寻；抬头看查寻；抬头看5. 5. 及时及时6. 6. 继续做某事继续做某事7. 7. 加加……上上…… 8. 8. 寻求；请求寻求；请求9. 9. 小心小心10. 10. 买东西买东西11. 11. 与与…………不同不同die of……come to an end = end = finish = be overleave (left) a messagelook upin timego on with \doing sth.= keep doing add …to…ask for (ask sb. for sth.)be careful with = look outdo some shoppingbe different from1. 1. 总共总共2. 2. 进展；与进展；与…………相处相处3. 3. 放弃放弃( (做某事做某事) ) 放弃它放弃它4. 4. 就寝就寝5. 5. 不得不不得不6. 6. 匆忙匆忙7. 7. 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸8. 8. 处于困境中处于困境中9. 9. 不清楚不清楚10. 10. 收到来信收到来信in allget along\on (with sb.)give up (doing)give it upgo to bedhave to = mustin a hurry = hurriedlyhold (held) one’s breath(be) in trouble\difficultyhave no ideahear (heard) from = receive a letter from1. 1. 养成养成…………的习惯的习惯2. 2. 第一次第一次3. 3. 复习；仔细再读一遍复习；仔细再读一遍4. 4. 在周末在周末5. 5. 害怕害怕6. 6. 不时，有时不时，有时7. 7. 尽最大努力尽最大努力8. 8. 亲自亲自9. 9. 事实上事实上10. 10. 作为回报作为回报11. 11. 动身去动身去get into the habit of……for the first timego over = reviewat \ on weekendsbe afraid offrom time to time = now and thendo\ try one’s best (to do)by oneself in factin returnleave (left) for1. 1. 大量的大量的2. 2. 换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说3. 3. 同时同时4. 4. 有一点儿有一点儿5. 5. 擅长于擅长于\ \在某方面比较差在某方面比较差6. 6. 拿某人开玩笑拿某人开玩笑7. 7. 在休假在休假8. 8. 步行步行9. 9. 在某人一边在某人一边10.10.处于危险中处于危险中 plenty of = lots of \ a lot of +可数名词复可数名词复数或不可数名词数或不可数名词\ huge amounts of + 不可数不可数in other wordsat the same timea bit (of)be good at\be poor atmake fun of sb. on holidayon footon one’s side(be) in danger1. 1. 一一( (块，张，片，件块，张，片，件) )2. 2. 刚才刚才3. 3. 记日记记日记4. 4. 出错出错5. 5. 举行会议举行会议6. 6. 到处到处7. 7. 阻挡；不让阻挡；不让…………接近接近 8. 8. 保持联系保持联系9. 9. 代替；而不是代替；而不是10. 10. 最后；终于最后；终于11. 11. 这样这样a piece of just now (一般过去时的标志一般过去时的标志)keep (kept) a diarygo wronghold a meetinghere and there = all overkeep (kept) offkeep in touch withinstead of (doing)in the end = at last = finallyin this way1. 1. 保持健康保持健康2. 2. 位于位于3. 3. 百货商店百货商店4. 4. 再三，一次次再三，一次次5. 5. 提供提供6. 6. 迟早迟早keep fit = keep healthy be located in + 范围内范围内be located on + 不具体的街道上不具体的街道上 \ 接壤接壤（不在范围）（不在范围）be located at + 岛屿岛屿\ 具体门牌号的街道具体门牌号的街道provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. department storeover and oversooner or later 1. 1. 听音乐听音乐2. 2. 在听在听3. 3. 丧生丧生4. 4. 拍电影拍电影5. 5. 玩耍，摆弄玩耍，摆弄6. 6. 带某人参观带某人参观7. 7. 对某人很感激对某人很感激8. 8. 一双；一副一双；一副9. 9. 也，又也，又10. 10. 到达到达listen to the musicon the phonelose (lost) one’s lifemake a filmplay withshow (showed) sb. around be thankful to sb. a pair ofas wellarrive at + 小地方小地方\ in + 大地方大地方= get to + 地方地方= reach + 地方地方1. 1. 迟到迟到2. 2. 以以…………而著名而著名3. 3. 起床起床 4. 4. 怜悯某人怜悯某人5. 5. 进行体育活动进行体育活动6. 6. 等一等等一等( (别挂别挂) )7. 7. 一会儿一会儿8. 8. 惊奇地惊奇地9. 9. 让某人忙个不停让某人忙个不停10. 10. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事be late for ……be famous forget (got) uphave pity on sb.have sportshold (held) onin a minutein surprisekeep sb. busyhelp sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.1. 1. 在在…………中间中间2. 2. 取得进步取得进步3. 3. 弄出声弄出声 4. 4. 下决心下决心5. 5. 在过去，从前在过去，从前6. 6. 在将来在将来7. 7. 少于少于\ \ 多于多于8. 8. 找出；查明；了解找出；查明；了解9. 9. 免费免费10. 10. 用英语用英语( (说说) )in the middle ofmake progressmake a noisemake up one’s mindin the pastin the futureless than \ more thanfind (found) outfor freespeak English = talk in English = say sth. in English1. 1. 离离…………（遥远（遥远) )2. 2. 例如例如3. 3. 先走；向前走；说吧先走；向前走；说吧4. 4. 上大学上大学5. 5. 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事6. 6. 上课上课7. 7. 在在…………前面前面8. 8. 在在…………结束的时候结束的时候9. 9. 出生于；来自出生于；来自10.10.像像…………一样一样far away (from））for examplego aheadgo to collegehappen to do sth.have a class \ lessonin front ofat the end ofcome fromas + (形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级) + as1. 1. 快；走吧；跟我来快；走吧；跟我来2. 2. 发生到某人身上发生到某人身上3. 3. 去看电影去看电影4. 4. 去观光去观光\ \ 去购物去购物5. 5. 对对………… 感兴趣感兴趣6. 6. 一种；一类一种；一类7. 7. 两者都两者都8. 8. 在工作在工作9. 9. 出生于出生于10.10.行了；好吧；行了；好吧；( (病病) )好了好了 11.11.早早\ \午午\ \晚餐时晚餐时come onhappen to sb.go to the cinema \ movie (s)go sightseeing \ shoppingbe interested ina kind ofboth … and …at workbe bornall rightat breakfast \ lunch \ supper。