
自然拼读法1古柏优讲.ppt
86页自然拼读法1科学教育自然拼读法总结一、什么是自然拼读法?一、什么是自然拼读法? 英语是拼音文字英语是拼音文字, ,所有的词汇都是由所有的词汇都是由2626个字母拼出个字母拼出来的来的, ,而在成千上万的不同拼法中而在成千上万的不同拼法中, ,基本发音因素却只基本发音因素却只有有4848个个, ,这说明这说明2626个字母与基本音素间有着一定的关联个字母与基本音素间有着一定的关联. .人们于是总结出了很多发音规律人们于是总结出了很多发音规律, ,这些规律对于绝大这些规律对于绝大多数英语词汇都是适用的多数英语词汇都是适用的, ,这就是自然拼音法这就是自然拼音法. . 实际上,英语自然拼读法是以英语为母语国家的孩实际上,英语自然拼读法是以英语为母语国家的孩子阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法英语自然拼读法子阅读时普遍使用的一种学习方法英语自然拼读法通过直接学习通过直接学习2626个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到“ “看看字读音,听音辨字字读音,听音辨字” ”的神奇学习效果。
的神奇学习效果2科学教育二、如何使用自然拼读法?二、如何使用自然拼读法?使用最佳时机:学生使用最佳时机:学生使用最佳时机:学生使用最佳时机:学生学会学会4848个音标之后,对每个音标个音标之后,对每个音标能准确发音然后可以结合单词利用自然拼读法掌握能准确发音然后可以结合单词利用自然拼读法掌握发音规律,这样可以帮助学生快速、准确背诵单词,发音规律,这样可以帮助学生快速、准确背诵单词,起到事半功倍效果起到事半功倍效果 自然拼读法发音规律:自然拼读法发音规律:英文的英文的2626个字母个字母, ,分为元音字母和辅音字母分为元音字母和辅音字母, ,其中元音其中元音字母只有字母只有5 5个个, ,即即a,e,i,o,u,a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音字母其余字母均为辅音字母. .辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母的发音规律::对于大多数辅音来说对于大多数辅音来说, ,它们的发音是一对一的它们的发音是一对一的, ,有少数有少数几个辅音字母几个辅音字母, ,每个字母有两个或以上的发音每个字母有两个或以上的发音. .3科学教育字母与发音一一对应的辅音(共字母与发音一一对应的辅音(共17个)个):b -- balld -- dogf -- fishh -- hatj -- jumpk -- kitel -- legm -- mann -- notp -- penq – quickr -- runs -- sunt -- tenv -- vestw -- waterz -- zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)4科学教育有多个发音的辅音字母有多个发音的辅音字母:(列表)(列表)字母字母 发音发音 例词例词c c 字母字母 c c后面接后面接a,o,ua,o,u的时候的时候,c ,c的发音与字母的发音与字母k k发音相发音相同同, ,叫做叫做:hard c sound”:hard c sound”:cat, cap, call, coat, cup:cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母当字母c c后面接后面接e,i,e,i,或或y y的时候的时候, ,通常通常c c的发音与字母的发音与字母s s发发音相同音相同, ,叫做叫做“soft c sound” “soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juicecity, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice5科学教育 有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound6科学教育x xx x在单词中间或结尾时发在单词中间或结尾时发/ks//ks/音音 box, next, mix, six, fox box, next, mix, six, foxx x在单词中间时有时发在单词中间时有时发/ks//ks/音音 exit, exam, exact exit, exam, exactx x在单词起始位置时发在单词起始位置时发/z//z/音音 xylophone, xerox xylophone, xeroxy yy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell yes, you, yard, year, yelly y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音字母在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音字母y y在结尾在结尾, ,单词只有一个音节时单词只有一个音节时y y发长发长 音音,my, cry, fly, sky,my, cry, fly, skyy y在结尾在结尾, ,单词有两个或以上音节时单词有两个或以上音节时y y发长发长/e//e/音音y y在单词或音节中间时在单词或音节中间时, ,发短发短/i//i/音音7科学教育辅音字母组合辅音字母组合辅音字母组合辅音字母组合 字母组合的发音很简单字母组合的发音很简单, ,就是把每个辅音字母的发就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了音连在一起就可以了. .之所以要把它们单独列出来之所以要把它们单独列出来, ,一一个重要的原因就是个重要的原因就是, ,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的来看待的, ,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的合分开的. .音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要, ,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律, ,其实都是针对单个音其实都是针对单个音节的节的, ,对于多音节的单词来说对于多音节的单词来说, ,要先把单词划分为一个要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节一个的音节, ,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律律. .在学生学习音节划分之前,只需要熟记这些字母组在学生学习音节划分之前,只需要熟记这些字母组合合, ,以备后用以备后用. .8科学教育字母组合 例词带有l的字母组合bl black, blame, bless, blue, blastcl --clock, class, clap, clue, closefl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flowergl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globepl --plate, plane, place, plus, plansl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim9科学教育带有带有r r的字母组合的字母组合br --bridge, break, brave, brown, breadcr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creekdr --dress, drag, drink, drive, dropfr --frog, fresh, free, from, frontgr --grape, grade, grass, grin, gruntpr --press, pride, price, print, prooftr --truck, track, true, train, tree10科学教育带有带有s s的字母组合的字母组合sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuffsc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuffsk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skinsk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skinsm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smearsm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smearsn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snugsn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snugsp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sportsp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sportst --stop, stack, stay, step, stillst --stop, stack, stay, step, stillsw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swiftsw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swifttw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twinetw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine11科学教育不发音的辅音字母(不发音的辅音字母(Silent ConsonantsSilent Consonants))在有些辅音字母组合中在有些辅音字母组合中, ,其中一个字母是不发音的其中一个字母是不发音的, ,该该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同. .下面下面列出了这些组合列出了这些组合: :字母组合字母组合 不发音字母不发音字母 例词例词gh h ghost, gh h ghost, gn g signgn g signkn k knife, knit, know, knock, kneekn k knife, knit, know, knock, kneemb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climbmb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climbpn p pneumoniapn p pneumoniaps p psalm, psychic, psychologyps p psalm, psychic, psychologyrh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythmrh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythmsc c scissors, scene, scenery, sc c scissors, scene, scenery, wr w wrong, wrist, wrapwr w wrong, wrist, wrapgh gh light, high, eight, nightgh gh light, high, eight, night12科学教育2. 元音字母发音规律元音字母发音规律 常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音字母。
每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音元音是单词的“最强音”元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的13科学教育一般来说一般来说,除了以下几种情况外除了以下几种情况外,元音都发元音都发短音短音:1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分2. 该元音后面有字母r3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾4. 单词以字母e结尾5. 该元音是元音规则的特例14科学教育元音字母自然拼读法基本规则元音字母自然拼读法基本规则元音字母自然拼读法基本规则元音字母自然拼读法基本规则: : l l 五个元音字母五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), (a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音(音)和短音( y y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音) 不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音) 2. 2. 单元音单词拼读单元音单词拼读 ::如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, , 且元音不在末尾,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音这个元音一般发短音。
如: 如: Sam, cat, mat, Sam, cat, mat, 等等. 等等. 3. 3. 双元音单词拼读双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里一个单词或音节里有两个元音时有两个元音时,,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音)一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音, 后边一个元音不发音如: 如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nmake, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cuteine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等等等 特殊读法特殊读法(1)– (1)– 带元音的特殊读法带元音的特殊读法igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, siigh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, on, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, ooau, oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。
需记住它们所发的需记住它们所发的音 15科学教育如何在课堂上操作自然拼读法?如何在课堂上操作自然拼读法?如何在课堂上操作自然拼读法?如何在课堂上操作自然拼读法?Phonics Phonics 与音标教学相结合,构建学生词汇能力与音标教学相结合,构建学生词汇能力与音标教学相结合,构建学生词汇能力与音标教学相结合,构建学生词汇能力 在我们日常的词汇教学中,音标是必不可少的教学内在我们日常的词汇教学中,音标是必不可少的教学内容但是,在音标学习的过程中,也出现过以下问容但是,在音标学习的过程中,也出现过以下问题:规则较多,不利于记忆,难于激发学习兴趣;过题:规则较多,不利于记忆,难于激发学习兴趣;过于注重音标拼读,忽视了单词的拼写与记忆;遇到生于注重音标拼读,忽视了单词的拼写与记忆;遇到生词,无法正确发音,要借助字典词,无法正确发音,要借助字典…………这些问题同时也这些问题同时也在阻碍着学生培养英语词汇能力为了解决这些问题,在阻碍着学生培养英语词汇能力为了解决这些问题,我们有必要将我们有必要将PhonicsPhonics和音标教学相结合和音标教学相结合在音标教学时,结合在音标教学时,结合PhonicsPhonics,利用其字母与字母音,利用其字母与字母音的对应关系,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
以的对应关系,激发学生学习英语的兴趣以PhonicsPhonics简单易学的拼读规律帮助学生学习复杂多变的音标规简单易学的拼读规律帮助学生学习复杂多变的音标规则加之琅琅上口的则加之琅琅上口的chantchant强化了字母与字母音的音标,强化了字母与字母音的音标,使学生乐于主动进入英语语音的世界使学生乐于主动进入英语语音的世界 16科学教育以下内容是结合六年级教材总结的自然拼以下内容是结合六年级教材总结的自然拼读法读法教师以此为根据,研究一下发音规律,应教师以此为根据,研究一下发音规律,应用到课堂教学中(在进行小初衔接复习单用到课堂教学中(在进行小初衔接复习单词时可以使用),帮助学生掌握背诵单词词时可以使用),帮助学生掌握背诵单词的好方法的好方法17科学教育Short Vowel Short Vowel AaAa1. Chant /æ/,/æ/ angry, 1. Chant /æ/,/æ/ angry, /æ/,/æ/ happy, /æ/,/æ/ happy, /æ/,/æ/ An Italian travels Alaska by taxi. /æ/,/æ/ An Italian travels Alaska by taxi. 2. Words with letter A pronouncing /æ/ in every unit of Book 6:2. Words with letter A pronouncing /æ/ in every unit of Book 6: Italian, taxi, traffic, Alaska, factory, shall, ant, Canberra, jasmineItalian, taxi, traffic, Alaska, factory, shall, ant, Canberra, jasmine, , travel, travel, businessman, angry, sad, bad, happy, pal businessman, angry, sad, bad, happy, pal ( (红色部分是红色部分是PEPPEP六年级(上、下)单词表六年级(上、下)单词表里包含的单词里包含的单词) )3. Phonics3. Phonicsa-n—an an-t—ant m-an—man C-an-be-rra—Canberra a-n—an an-t—ant m-an—man C-an-be-rra—Canberra **Chant: The businessman in Canberra has an ant. **Chant: The businessman in Canberra has an ant. a-d—ad s-ad—sad b-ad—bad p-ad—pad a-d—ad s-ad—sad b-ad—bad p-ad—pad **Chant: My pad is bad, my pal is sad. **Chant: My pad is bad, my pal is sad. a-m—am j-am—jam h-am—ham a-m—am j-am—jam h-am—ham **Chant: There is a traffic jam in the factory. **Chant: There is a traffic jam in the factory.18科学教育4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write letter a and read the words.I. Write letter a and read the words. Al____ska It________lian tr____ffic Al____ska It________lian tr____ffic j____smine sh____ll m____d f____t c____tj____smine sh____ll m____d f____t c____tII. Listen and circle the words you hear.II. Listen and circle the words you hear. bed/bad sad/sit shell/shall businessman/ bed/bad sad/sit shell/shall businessman/ postman fit/fat happy/hurry Jim/jam him/ham postman fit/fat happy/hurry Jim/jam him/ham did/dad guess/gas did/dad guess/gas III. Flash Cards III. Flash Cards 注意:注意:注意:注意: grass fast ask half grass fast ask half 这几个出现在教材中这几个出现在教材中这几个出现在教材中这几个出现在教材中的单词,字母的单词,字母的单词,字母的单词,字母a a 的发音,的发音,的发音,的发音,British English British English 为为为为/a:/ ; /a:/ ; 而而而而American English American English 为为为为 /æ//æ/ 19科学教育E e E e 1. Chant /e/,/e/elephant;1. Chant /e/,/e/elephant; /e/,/e/ left; /e/,/e/ lesson /e/,/e/ left; /e/,/e/ lesson /e/,/e/ ten little hens get seven pens. /e/,/e/ ten little hens get seven pens. 2. Words with letter E pronouncing /e/ in every unit of Book 2. Words with letter E pronouncing /e/ in every unit of Book 6:6: left, restaurant, get, tell, well, lesson, helmet, ten, left, restaurant, get, tell, well, lesson, helmet, ten, attention, sled, ferry, together, pen, secretary, everyone, attention, sled, ferry, together, pen, secretary, everyone, festival festival 3. Phonics 3. Phonicse-n---en h-en---hen t-en---ten p-en---pen e-n---en h-en---hen t-en---ten p-en---pen e-ll/e-l---ell/el b-ell---bell w-ell---well t-ell---tell f-ell-e-ll/e-l---ell/el b-ell---bell w-ell---well t-ell---tell f-ell---fell h-el-met---helmet --fell h-el-met---helmet **Chant: Tell Bill the bell is in the well. **Chant: Tell Bill the bell is in the well. e-d---ed r-ed---red b-ed---bed s-l-ed---sled e-d---ed r-ed---red b-ed---bed s-l-ed---sled **Chant: Everyone pays attentions to the sled not a **Chant: Everyone pays attentions to the sled not a bed. bed. 20科学教育4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write letter e, and read the words. I. Write letter e, and read the words. f____ll f____rry h____lmet w____nt f____ll f____rry h____lmet w____nt b____tter f____lt b____tter f____lt II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. hide/bed ride/red will/well bill/bell hide/bed ride/red will/well bill/bell tin/ten tan/ten lift/left got/get tin/ten tan/ten lift/left got/get lesson/listen slide/sled furry/ferry lesson/listen slide/sled furry/ferry III. Flash Cards III. Flash Cards21科学教育I i1. Chant /i/, /i/, Italian /i/, /i/, taxi /i/, /i/, Munich /i/, /i/, Six Italians take a taxi to Munich. 2. Words with letter I pronouncing /i/ in every unit of Book 6: office, officer, cinema, hospital, crossing, hiking, evening, amazing, interesting, taxi, Italian, traffic, Munich, dictionary, festival, fisherman, scientist, if, ill, sit, visit, ship, trip, film, university, quickly, comic 22科学教育3. Phonics3. Phonics i-t—it s-it--- sit v-i-s-it---visit h-it---hit i-t—it s-it--- sit v-i-s-it---visit h-it---hit i-f—if i-f—if i-ll/i-l—ill/il b-ill---bill h-ill----hill f-il-m---film i-ll/i-l—ill/il b-ill---bill h-ill----hill f-il-m---film **Chant: The officer is ill, he can’t see a comic film. **Chant: The officer is ill, he can’t see a comic film. i-n—in w-in---win p-in---pin i-n—in w-in---win p-in---pin **Chant: If you visit, don’t sit, it’s interesting. Take your trip by **Chant: If you visit, don’t sit, it’s interesting. Take your trip by ship. ship. i-ng—ing k-ing---king s-ing---sing i-ng—ing k-ing---king s-ing---sing **Chant: King, king, king, **Chant: King, king, king, Sing, sing, sing. Sing, sing, sing. In the evening don’t hiking at the crossing. In the evening don’t hiking at the crossing. It’s too amazing. It’s too amazing. 4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write letter i and read the words I. Write letter i and read the words p___ck f___sh d___sh k___ck p___nk s___nk p___ck f___sh d___sh k___ck p___nk s___nk r___ng r___ng II. Listen and Circle the word you hear. II. Listen and Circle the word you hear. rang/ring him/hen dad/did pank/pink bank/bink rang/ring him/hen dad/did pank/pink bank/bink sick/sack sick/sack III. Flash Cards III. Flash Cards23科学教育OoOo1. Chant /1. Chant /ɔ ɔ/,//,/ɔ ɔ/ follow / follow / /ɔ ɔ/,//,/ɔ ɔ/ tomorrow / tomorrow / /ɔ ɔ/,//,/ɔ ɔ/ The doctor is in the hospital./ The doctor is in the hospital.2. Words with letter O pronouncing /2. Words with letter O pronouncing /ɔ ɔ/ in every unit of / in every unit of Book 6:Book 6:hospital, crossing, follow, tomorrow, stop, Scotland, hospital, crossing, follow, tomorrow, stop, Scotland, comic, hobby, doctor, wrong comic, hobby, doctor, wrong 3. Phonics3. Phonicso-t—ot h-ot---hot p-ot—poto-t—ot h-ot---hot p-ot—poto-p—op t-op—top s-t-op—stopo-p—op t-op—top s-t-op—stopo-ng—ong wr-ong—wrong o-ng—ong wr-ong—wrong **Chant: Stopping at the crossing is wrong. **Chant: Stopping at the crossing is wrong. h-o—ho ho-bby—hobby h-o—ho ho-bby—hobby c-o—co co-mic—comic c-o—co co-mic—comic **Chant: Comic, comic, do you have it? **Chant: Comic, comic, do you have it? Truly have I, it’s my hobby. Truly have I, it’s my hobby.24科学教育4. Exercise I. Write letter o and read the words. Sc____tland f____llow h____p b____x t____p p____rridgeII. Listen and circle the words you hear. heat/hot hat/hot hop/hip top/tip pat/pot lot/lit fox/ fax III. Flash cards 25科学教育UuUu1. Chant /1. Chant /ʌ ʌ/, //, /ʌ ʌ/ must/ must / /ʌ ʌ/, //, /ʌ ʌ/ puzzle / puzzle / /ʌ ʌ/, //, /ʌ ʌ/ Study in a club by bus/ Study in a club by bus2. Words with letter U pronouncing /2. Words with letter U pronouncing /ʌ ʌ/ in every unit of / in every unit of Book 6:Book 6:bus, must, study, puzzle, club, stuck, mud bus, must, study, puzzle, club, stuck, mud 3. Phonics 3. Phonics u-n—un s-un—sun r-un—run u-n—un s-un—sun r-un—run **Chant: I run in the sun. **Chant: I run in the sun. u-ck—uck m-uck—muck st—uck—stuck u-ck—uck m-uck—muck st—uck—stuck u-d—ud m-ud—mud u-d—ud m-ud—mud **Chant: He is stuck in the mud. **Chant: He is stuck in the mud. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write letter u and read the words.I. Write letter u and read the words. b____g n____t h____g c____t s____ck b____g n____t h____g c____t s____ck II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. mud/mad stick/stuck ran/run big/bug cut/cute mud/mad stick/stuck ran/run big/bug cut/cute cat/cut cat/cut III. Flash Card III. Flash Card 26科学教育Vowel Paris Vowel Paris arar1. Chant /a:/, /a:/ card1. Chant /a:/, /a:/ card /a:/, /a:/ bar /a:/, /a:/ bar /a:/, /a:/ The bar is too far, go there by car. /a:/, /a:/ The bar is too far, go there by car. 2. Words with vowel pair ar pronouncing /a:/ in every unit of Book 2. Words with vowel pair ar pronouncing /a:/ in every unit of Book 6:6: far, card, postcard, market, supermarket far, card, postcard, market, supermarket (3. Phonics (3. Phonics ar-k---ark b-ark m-ark—mark m-ar-ket—market ar-k---ark b-ark m-ark—mark m-ar-ket—market **Chant: It’s too dark, I can’t find Mark. **Chant: It’s too dark, I can’t find Mark. Mark is in the market, not in the park. Mark is in the market, not in the park. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write vowel pair ar and read the words.I. Write vowel pair ar and read the words. p____k y____d h____d f____m M____ch sh____k p____k y____d h____d f____m M____ch sh____k b____n b____n II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. bat/bark dad/dark fat/farm man/mark fan/farm bat/bark dad/dark fat/farm man/mark fan/farm mat/market mat/market III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card 27科学教育erer1. Chant /ə/,/ə/ worker 1. Chant /ə/,/ə/ worker /ə/,/ə/ reporter /ə/,/ə/ reporter /ə/,/ə/ Officers are working together. /ə/,/ə/ Officers are working together. 2. Words with the vowel pair er pronouncing /ə/ in every 2. Words with the vowel pair er pronouncing /ə/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: worker reporter officer together worker reporter officer together 3. Phonics 3. Phonics p-ai-nt-er—painter m-o-th-er f-a-th-erp-ai-nt-er—painter m-o-th-er f-a-th-er**Chant: I love my mother, I love my father. We all love **Chant: I love my mother, I love my father. We all love each other. each other. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair er and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair er and read the words. teach____ driv____ wint____ bigg____ riv____ teach____ driv____ wint____ bigg____ riv____ farm____ bak____ pap____farm____ bak____ pap____II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. worker/work bake/baker smoke/smoker worker/work bake/baker smoke/smoker writer/write people/paper writer/write people/paper III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card 28科学教育ir ir 1. Chant Brown bear, brown bear, do you see a 1. Chant Brown bear, brown bear, do you see a fir?fir? Yes, sir! Yes, sir! Not far away from here. Yes, sir! Yes, sir! Not far away from here. 2. Words with vowel pair ir pronouncing /2. Words with vowel pair ir pronouncing /ɜ ɜ:/ in every :/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: sir sir 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ir-t—irt sh-irt---shirt sk-irt—skirt ir-t—irt sh-irt---shirt sk-irt—skirtir-l—irl tw-irl—twirl ir-l—irl tw-irl—twirl **Chant: The girl in a shirt likes to twirl her skirt. **Chant: The girl in a shirt likes to twirl her skirt. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write vowel pair ir and read the words.I. Write vowel pair ir and read the words. b____d f____ s____ sh____t sk____t b____d f____ s____ sh____t sk____t II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. far/fir shark/shirt dark/dirt scar/skirt far/fir shark/shirt dark/dirt scar/skirt III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card29科学教育oror1. Chant /1. Chant /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ more:/ more / /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ store :/ store / /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ Do you want to know more? Come to a :/ Do you want to know more? Come to a bookstore. bookstore. 2. Words with the vowel pair or pronouncing /2. Words with the vowel pair or pronouncing /ɔ ɔ:/in every unit of :/in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: bookstore more bookstore more (3. Phonics (3. Phonics or-k—ork f-ork---fork p-ork—pork or-k—ork f-ork---fork p-ork—pork **Chant: Use a fork to eat pork! **Chant: Use a fork to eat pork! or-m—orm st-orm—storm f-orm---form or-m—orm st-orm—storm f-orm---form **Chant: Far away to the north, there was a big storm. **Chant: Far away to the north, there was a big storm. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair or and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair or and read the words. l____d sw____d h____n b____n st____m f____m l____d sw____d h____n b____n st____m f____m n____th f____k mo____n____th f____k mo____II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. park/pork car/corn large/lord barn/born harm/horn park/pork car/corn large/lord barn/born harm/horn III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card30科学教育urur1. Chant /ə:/, / ə:/ burn 1. Chant /ə:/, / ə:/ burn / ə:/, / ə:/ turn / ə:/, / ə:/ turn / ə:/, / ə:/ Don’t turn, you will be hurt. / ə:/, / ə:/ Don’t turn, you will be hurt. 2. Words with vowel pair ur pronouncing / ə:/ in every unit of 2. Words with vowel pair ur pronouncing / ə:/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: hurt turn hurt turn3. Phonics 3. Phonics ur-n—urn t-urn—turn b-urn—burn ur-n—urn t-urn—turn b-urn—burn ur-t—urt h-urt—hurt ur-t—urt h-urt—hurt ur-se—urse p-urse—purse n-urse—nurseur-se—urse p-urse—purse n-urse—nurse **Chant: What a magic fur purse! The nurse turns, and the **Chant: What a magic fur purse! The nurse turns, and the purse burns. purse burns. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write vowel pair ur and read the words.I. Write vowel pair ur and read the words. b____n t____key t____n t____tle p____ple h____t b____n t____key t____n t____tle p____ple h____t t____n t____n II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. born/burn torn/turn horn/hurt tortoise/turtle fork/fur born/burn torn/turn horn/hurt tortoise/turtle fork/furIII. Flash CardIII. Flash Card31科学教育ow/ou ow/ou 1. Chant /a1. Chant /aʊ ʊ/, /a/, /aʊ ʊ/ down/ down /a /aʊ ʊ/, /a/, /aʊ ʊ/ town / town /a /aʊ ʊ/, /a/, /aʊ ʊ/ Down to the town. / Down to the town. 2. Words with the vowel pair ow/ou pronouncing /a2. Words with the vowel pair ow/ou pronouncing /aʊ ʊ/ in every unit / in every unit of Book 6:of Book 6: down count down count 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ou-nd—ound f-ound---found r-ound—round ou-nd—ound f-ound---found r-ound—round ou-nt—ount c-ount—count ou-nt—ount c-ount—count **Chant: You can count a thousand round houses around the **Chant: You can count a thousand round houses around the town. town. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ow/ou and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ow/ou and read the words. t____n t____er d____n c____ b____ f____nd t____n t____er d____n c____ b____ f____nd th____sand r____nd cl____nth____sand r____nd cl____nm______se h______ s_____nd br_____nm______se h______ s_____nd br_____nII. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. shout/short house/horse mouse/mice cloud/clothes shout/short house/horse mouse/mice cloud/clothes tone/town dawn/down tone/town dawn/down III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card32科学教育owow1. Chant /ə1. Chant /əʊ ʊ/, /ə/, /əʊ ʊ/ slow / slow /ə /əʊ ʊ/, /ə/, /əʊ ʊ/ follow / follow /ə /əʊ ʊ/,/ə/,/əʊ ʊ/ You’re so slow, I can follow you tomorrow. / You’re so slow, I can follow you tomorrow. 2. Words with the vowel pair ow pronouncing /ə2. Words with the vowel pair ow pronouncing /əʊ ʊ/ in every unit of / in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: follow, slow tomorrow follow, slow tomorrow 3. Phonics 3. Phonics l-ow—low s-low—slow f-o-llow—follow b-low—blow l-ow—low s-low—slow f-o-llow—follow b-low—blow **Chant: Slow, slow, slow, I can’t follow you!**Chant: Slow, slow, slow, I can’t follow you!4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ow and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ow and read the words. foll_____ sn_____ thr_____ bl_____ sh_____ foll_____ sn_____ thr_____ bl_____ sh_____ kn_____ wind_____ kn_____ wind_____ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. blouse/blow shout/show know/knew throw/threw blouse/blow shout/show know/knew throw/threw III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card33科学教育oooo1. Chant /u/, /u/ good1. Chant /u/, /u/ good /u/,/u/ foot /u/,/u/ foot /u/,/u/ A cook took a book to look! /u/,/u/ A cook took a book to look!2. Words with the vowel pair oo pronouncing /u/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair oo pronouncing /u/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: book foot book foot 3. Phonics 3. Phonics oo-k—ook b-ook—book l-ook—look t-ook—took oo-k—ook b-ook—book l-ook—look t-ook—took oo-d—ood w-ood—wood st-ood—stood oo-d—ood w-ood—wood st-ood—stood oo-m---oom b-e-dr-oo-m—bedroom oo-m---oom b-e-dr-oo-m—bedroom **Chant: A cook stood on the wood in the bedroom. **Chant: A cook stood on the wood in the bedroom. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair oo and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair oo and read the words. g_____d w____d st____d bedr____m b_____k g_____d w____d st____d bedr____m b_____k classr____m classr____m II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. stand/stood wound/wood took/take look/lake stand/stood wound/wood took/take look/lake III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card34科学教育oooo1. Chant /u:/, /u:/ zoo1. Chant /u:/, /u:/ zoo /u:/, /u:/ too /u:/, /u:/ too /u:/, /u:/ In the zoo, a kangaroo eats a bamboo. /u:/, /u:/ In the zoo, a kangaroo eats a bamboo. 2. Words with the vowel pair oo pronouncing /u:/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair oo pronouncing /u:/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: moonmoon mooncake mooncake 3. Phonics 3. Phonics oo-n—oon m-oon n-oon oo-n—oon m-oon n-oon **Chant: At noon, a balloon goes up to the moon. **Chant: At noon, a balloon goes up to the moon. t-oo-th---tooth f-oo-d---food s-ch-oo-l –school t-oo-th---tooth f-oo-d---food s-ch-oo-l –school **Chant: In the school, he can use one tooth to eat food. **Chant: In the school, he can use one tooth to eat food. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair oo and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair oo and read the words. r____m, sch_____l f____d r_____m t_____ b_____t r____m, sch_____l f____d r_____m t_____ b_____t n_____dle f____l g___sen_____dle f____l g___seII. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. goose/geese shoot/shot short/shoot food/feed goose/geese shoot/shot short/shoot food/feed fowl/fool fowl/fool III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card35科学教育oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单. d,k之前读短[u], food一词是特例;t前读长[u:], foot需要特殊记; 复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:];l,s,d间读作[ʌ], 例外还要特殊记.36科学教育ai ai 1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ rain 1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ rain /ei/, /ei/ train /ei/, /ei/ train /ei/,/ei/ Don’t go straight in the rain. I’m afraid to take a /ei/,/ei/ Don’t go straight in the rain. I’m afraid to take a train. train. 2. Words with the vowel pair ai pronouncing /ə/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair ai pronouncing /ə/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: straight train afraid rain straight train afraid rain 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ai-n r-ain—rain tr-ain—train ai-n r-ain—rain tr-ain—train ai-l m-ail—mail p-ail—pail ai-l m-ail—mail p-ail—pail **Chant: Mail, mail, mail! **Chant: Mail, mail, mail! Pail, pail, pail! Pail, pail, pail! Put the mail into the pail! Put the mail into the pail! 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ai and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ai and read the words. w____t p____n g____n m____d p____d tr____t sn____l w____t p____n g____n m____d p____d tr____t sn____l t____l br____n f___lt____l br____n f___lag____n ag____n II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. maid/mad pan/pain lad/laid ran/rain maid/mad pan/pain lad/laid ran/rain III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card37科学教育ay ay 1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ today1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ today /ei/, /ei/ go away /ei/, /ei/ go away /ei/, /ei/ I can’t pay for the subway. /ei/, /ei/ I can’t pay for the subway. 2. Words with the vowel pair ay pronouncing /ei/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair ay pronouncing /ei/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: subway today paysubway today pay3. Phonics 3. Phonics st-ay—stay m-ay—may p-ay—pay d-ay—day s-u-b-w-st-ay—stay m-ay—may p-ay—pay d-ay—day s-u-b-w-ay—subway ay—subway **Chant: May, May, May! Stay, stay, stay! May will stay with Kay **Chant: May, May, May! Stay, stay, stay! May will stay with Kay all day. all day. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ay and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ay and read the words. s_____ pl_____ h_____ J_____ r_____ cl_____ s_____ pl_____ h_____ J_____ r_____ cl_____ w______w______II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. plain/play hay/hi clown/clay why/way die/day my/may plain/play hay/hi clown/clay why/way die/day my/may III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card38科学教育ea ea 1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ eat 1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ eat /i:/, /i:/ seat /i:/, /i:/ seat /i:/, /i:/ Please teach me how to read /i:/, /i:/ Please teach me how to read 2. Words with the vowel pair ea pronouncing /i:/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair ea pronouncing /i:/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: feature sea breathe feature sea breathe 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ea-d—ead r-ead—read b-ead—bead l-ead—lead ea-d—ead r-ead—read b-ead—bead l-ead—lead ea-t—eat m-eat—meat h-eat—heat tr-eat—treat ea-t—eat m-eat—meat h-eat—heat tr-eat—treat t-ea—tea s-ea—sea f-ea-t-ure—feature br-ea-the—breathet-ea—tea s-ea—sea f-ea-t-ure—feature br-ea-the—breathe**Chant: He has a feature you can see, he can breathe in the **Chant: He has a feature you can see, he can breathe in the sea. sea. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ea and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ea and read the words. _____ch m_____t l_____n r_____l p_____ fl_____ b_____d _____ch m_____t l_____n r_____l p_____ fl_____ b_____d h_____t cl_____n b_____n m_____l s_____lh_____t cl_____n b_____n m_____l s_____lII. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. bed/bead ben/bean red/read meet/met hot/heat fly/flea bed/bead ben/bean red/read meet/met hot/heat fly/flea sail/seal mail/meal lain/lean pay/pea sail/seal mail/meal lain/lean pay/pea III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card39科学教育ea1. Chant /e/, /e/ head /e/, /e/ dead /e/,/e/ Have bread for breakfast instead 2. Words with the vowel pair ea pronouncing /e/ in every unit of Book 6: breath 3. Phonics ea-d—ead h-ead d-ead—dead in-st-ead—instead f-ea-th-er—feather m-ea-sure—measure pl-ea-sure—pleasure pl-ea-s-ant---pleasant br-ea-th—breath **Chant: Look at the feathers, I’m out of breath. 4. ExerciseI. Write letter u and read the words. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. III. Flash Card40科学教育eeee1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ bee1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ bee /i:/, /i:/ tree /i:/, /i:/ tree /i:/, /i:/ It’s only a sheep, can’t you see? /i:/, /i:/ It’s only a sheep, can’t you see? 2. Words with the vowel pair ee pronouncing /i:/ in every unit of 2. Words with the vowel pair ee pronouncing /i:/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: street see deep feel week street see deep feel week 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ee-d—eed d-eed—deed n-eed—need ee-d—eed d-eed—deed n-eed—need **Chant: Deed, deed, deed! Need, need, need! A friend in **Chant: Deed, deed, deed! Need, need, need! A friend in need is a friend indeed. need is a friend indeed. ee-p—p d-eep—deep j-eep—jeep ee-p—p d-eep—deep j-eep—jeep **Chant: This week, I feel the street is deep. (Haha) **Chant: This week, I feel the street is deep. (Haha) 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair ee and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair ee and read the words. sh_____p sw____t sl____p j____p m____t d_____p sh_____p sw____t sl____p j____p m____t d_____p f___l f____t b___f f___l f____t b___f s_____d coff_____ s_____d coff_____ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. fail/feel feed/fed sweat/sweet tree/treat fail/feel feed/fed sweat/sweet tree/treat III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card41科学教育oaoa1. Chant / ə1. Chant / əʊ ʊ/,/ ə/,/ əʊ ʊ/ coat/ coat / ə / əʊ ʊ/,/ ə/,/ əʊ ʊ/ road / road / ə / əʊ ʊ/,/ ə/,/ əʊ ʊ/ Take the goat to the boat. / Take the goat to the boat. 2. Words with the vowel pair oa pronouncing / ə2. Words with the vowel pair oa pronouncing / əʊ ʊ/ in / in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: coach goal coach goal3. Phonics 3. Phonics g-oa-l—goal c-oa-ch—coach g-oa-l—goal c-oa-ch—coach **Chant: Goal, goal, goal! The coach says, “Reach **Chant: Goal, goal, goal! The coach says, “Reach your goal!” your goal!” 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the vowel pair oa and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair oa and read the words. g____t c____t r____d s____p t____st l____f g____t c____t r____d s____p t____st l____f b____t l____d b____t l____d II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. cold/coat read/road goat/got soup/soap cold/coat read/road goat/got soup/soap bait/boat lord/load bait/boat lord/load III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card42科学教育oi/oy 1. Chant /ɔi/,/ɔi/, /ɔi/ boy, /ɔi/,/ɔi/, /ɔi/ coin, /ɔi/,/ɔi/, /ɔi/ Let’s join and play with the toy.2. Words with the vowel pair oi/oy pronouncing /ɔi/ in every unit of Book 6: join 3. Phonics b-oy—boy p-oi-nt—point oi-l—oil 4. Exercise I. Write the vowel pair oi/oy and read the words. j___n t____ v____ce j_____ c____n b____l II. Listen and circle the words you hear. boy/boil top/toy voice/vice joy/jog must/moist join/joy III. Flash Card43科学教育awaw1. Chant /1. Chant /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ awful:/ awful / /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ saw:/ saw / /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/, /:/, /ɔ ɔ:/ He can draw a big claw. :/ He can draw a big claw. 2. Words with the vowel pair aw pronouncing /2. Words with the vowel pair aw pronouncing /ɔ ɔ:/ in :/ in every unit of Book 6: Noneevery unit of Book 6: None3. Phonics 3. Phonics aw-ful—awful cr-awl—crawl s-aw—saw str- aw-ful—awful cr-awl—crawl s-aw—saw str-aw—straw aw—straw 4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write the vowel pair aw and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair aw and read the words. dr_____ l_____yer str_____berry y_____n dr_____ l_____yer str_____berry y_____n _____ful cr____l p__________ful cr____l p_____II. Listen and circle the words you hear.II. Listen and circle the words you hear. pool/paw see/saw street/straw drew/draw pool/paw see/saw street/straw drew/draw low/law low/law III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card44科学教育-air- -air- 1. Chant /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ fair,1. Chant /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ fair, /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ pair, /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ pair, /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ He sat on the chair and cut his /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ He sat on the chair and cut his hair. hair. 2. Words with the vowel pair –air- pronouncing /eə/ in 2. Words with the vowel pair –air- pronouncing /eə/ in every unit of Book 6: Noneevery unit of Book 6: None3. Phonics 3. Phonics ch-air—chair f-air—fair h-air—hair ch-air—chair f-air—fair h-air—hair 4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write the vowel pair –air- and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair –air- and read the words. upst____s downst_____s h____cut upst____s downst_____s h____cut p______p______II. Listen and circle the words you hear.II. Listen and circle the words you hear. pair/peer hair/here fair/fear pair/peer hair/here fair/fearIII. Flash CardIII. Flash Card45科学教育-ear- -----/iə/-ear- -----/iə/1. Chant /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ ear, 1. Chant /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ ear, /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ dear, /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ dear, /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ I can hear, it’s clear. /iə/,/iə/,/iə/ I can hear, it’s clear. 2. Words with the vowel pair –ear- pronouncing /iə/ in 2. Words with the vowel pair –ear- pronouncing /iə/ in every unit of Book 6: every unit of Book 6: hear hear 3. Phonics 3. Phonics y-ear—year d-ear—dear h-ear—hear y-ear—year d-ear—dear h-ear—hear 4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write the vowel pair –ear- and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair –ear- and read the words. d______ cl_______ h_______ n______ d______ cl_______ h_______ n______ f_____ t_____ g______ app_____f_____ t_____ g______ app_____II. Listen and circle the words you hear.II. Listen and circle the words you hear.hair/hear dare/dear year/yawl clear/clean hair/hear dare/dear year/yawl clear/clean fear/fair fear/fair III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card46科学教育igh igh 1. Chant /ai/,/ai/ light 1. Chant /ai/,/ai/ light /ai/, /ai/ bright /ai/, /ai/ bright /ai/, /ai/ The light might be bright tonight. /ai/, /ai/ The light might be bright tonight. 2. Words with the pair igh pronouncing /ai/ in every unit of 2. Words with the pair igh pronouncing /ai/ in every unit of Book 6:Book 6: right tonight right tonight 3. Phonics 3. Phonics igh-t—ight n-ight—night t-o-n-ight—tonight igh-t—ight n-ight—night t-o-n-ight—tonight r-ight—right br-igh-t—bright r-ight—right br-igh-t—bright **Chant: Left, left, right, right, go, go, go! **Chant: Left, left, right, right, go, go, go! 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the pair igh and read the words. I. Write the pair igh and read the words. l_____t h______ m______t br_____t he____t l_____t h______ m______t br_____t he____t II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. lit/light hay/high may/might brat/bright lit/light hay/high may/might brat/bright III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card47科学教育igh igh 1. Chant /ei/,/ei/ straight 1. Chant /ei/,/ei/ straight /ei/, /ei/ eight /ei/, /ei/ eight /ei/, /ei/ Go straight, until you get eight. /ei/, /ei/ Go straight, until you get eight. 2. Words with the pair igh pronouncing /ei/ in every 2. Words with the pair igh pronouncing /ei/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: straightstraight 3. Phonics 3. Phonics igh-t—ight e-ight—eight w-eight—weight igh-t—ight e-ight—eight w-eight—weight 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the pair igh and read the words. I. Write the pair igh and read the words. e_____t we______ stra______t e_____t we______ stra______t II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. weigh/weight street/straight height/eight weigh/weight street/straight height/eight III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card 48科学教育-ear- -----/eə/-ear- -----/eə/1. Chant /eə/, /eə/, /eə/ pear,1. Chant /eə/, /eə/, /eə/ pear, /eə/, /eə/, /eə/ bear, /eə/, /eə/, /eə/ bear, /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ I swear it can wear. /eə/,/eə/,/eə/ I swear it can wear. 2. Words with the vowel pair –ear- pronouncing /eə/ in 2. Words with the vowel pair –ear- pronouncing /eə/ in every unit of Book 6: every unit of Book 6: wearwear 3. Phonics 3. Phonics p-ear---pear b-ear—bear sw-ear—swear p-ear---pear b-ear—bear sw-ear—swear 4. Exercise4. Exercise I. Write the vowel pair –ear- and read the words. I. Write the vowel pair –ear- and read the words. p______ b______ sw______ w______ p______ b______ sw______ w______II. Listen and circle the words you hear.II. Listen and circle the words you hear. bear/beer peer/pear swear/swore wear/wore bear/beer peer/pear swear/swore wear/wore III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card49科学教育The split vowel pairThe split vowel paira-e a-e 1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ take 1. Chant /ei/, /ei/ take /ei/, /ei/ cake /ei/, /ei/ cake /ei/, /ei/ He gave me a cake he couldn’t take. /ei/, /ei/ He gave me a cake he couldn’t take. 2. Words with the split vowel pair a-e pronouncing /ei/ in every 2. Words with the split vowel pair a-e pronouncing /ei/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: plane take space amaze cake chase name plane take space amaze cake chase name gave gave 3. Phonics 3. Phonics a-e~k—ake /eik/ s-ake—sake t-ake—take c-ake—cake a-e~k—ake /eik/ s-ake—sake t-ake—take c-ake—cake a-e~s—ase /eis/ ch-ase—chase a-e~s—ase /eis/ ch-ase—chase a-e~z—aze /eiz/ a-m-aze—amaze a-e~z—aze /eiz/ a-m-aze—amaze a-e~c—ace /eis/ sp-ace—space a-e~c—ace /eis/ sp-ace—space a-e~n—ane /ein/ pl-ane—plane J-ane—Jane a-e~n—ane /ein/ pl-ane—plane J-ane—Jane a-e~m—ame /eim/ n-ame—name a-e~m—ame /eim/ n-ame—name a-e~v—ave /eiv/ g-ave—gave a-e~v—ave /eiv/ g-ave—gave **Chant: Her name is Jane. She goes to space by plane.**Chant: Her name is Jane. She goes to space by plane. Look, she is chasing. It’s too amazing. Look, she is chasing. It’s too amazing. 50科学教育4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the split vowel pair a-e and read the words. I. Write the split vowel pair a-e and read the words. w___v____ c___k___ c___v___ b___k___ w___v____ c___k___ c___v___ b___k___ l___k___ g___m___ sh___m___ d___t___ l___k___ g___m___ sh___m___ d___t___ l___t___ h___t___ f___t___ l___t___ h___t___ f___t___ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. at/ate fat/fate can/cane plan/plane hat/hate at/ate fat/fate can/cane plan/plane hat/hate Sam/same man/mane rat/rate Sam/same man/mane rat/rate III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card 51科学教育e-ee-e1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ Chinese 1. Chant /i:/, /i:/ Chinese /i:/, /i:/ Japanese /i:/, /i:/ Japanese /i:/, /i:/ I’m a Chinese, you’re a Japanese /i:/, /i:/ I’m a Chinese, you’re a Japanese 2. Words with the split vowel pair e-e pronouncing /i:/ in 2. Words with the split vowel pair e-e pronouncing /i:/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: Chinese Japanese these Chinese Japanese these 3. Phonics 3. Phonics e-e~s—ese Ch-i-n-ese—Chinese J-a-p-an-ese—e-e~s—ese Ch-i-n-ese—Chinese J-a-p-an-ese—Japanese th-ese—these Japanese th-ese—these e-e~v—eve e-e~v—eve **Chant: Whose are these? They belong to us Chinese. **Chant: Whose are these? They belong to us Chinese. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the split vowel pair e-e and read the words. I. Write the split vowel pair e-e and read the words. P__t__ th__s__ Chin__s__ Japan__s__ __v__P__t__ th__s__ Chin__s__ Japan__s__ __v__II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. pet/Pete egg/eve chess/Chinese those/these pet/Pete egg/eve chess/Chinese those/these III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card52科学教育i-e i-e 1. Chant /ai/, /ai/ ice 1. Chant /ai/, /ai/ ice /ai/, /ai/ rice /ai/, /ai/ rice /ai/, /ai/ Look at the price, I can buy some mice. /ai/, /ai/ Look at the price, I can buy some mice. 2. Words with the split vowel pair i-e pronouncing /ai/ in every 2. Words with the split vowel pair i-e pronouncing /ai/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: mice price hike mice price hike 3. Phonics 3. Phonics i-e~c—ice /ais/ pr-ice—price r-ice—rice i-e~c—ice /ais/ pr-ice—price r-ice—rice i-e~d—ide /aid/ w-ide—wide h-ide—hide i-e~d—ide /aid/ w-ide—wide h-ide—hide i-e~k—ike /aik/ h-ike--hike b-ike—bike i-e~k—ike /aik/ h-ike--hike b-ike—bike i-e~t—ite /ait/ wh-ite—white b-ite—bite i-e~t—ite /ait/ wh-ite—white b-ite—bite i-e~n—ine /ain/ w-ine—wine v-ine—vine f-ine—fine i-e~n—ine /ain/ w-ine—wine v-ine—vine f-ine—fine **Chant: Here’s Mike, he goes to hike without a bike. **Chant: Here’s Mike, he goes to hike without a bike. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the split vowel pair i-e and read the words. I. Write the split vowel pair i-e and read the words. r___d____ h___d___ b___t___ kn___f___ w___f___ r___d____ h___d___ b___t___ kn___f___ w___f___ l___f___ M___k___ l___f___ M___k___ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. bit/bite fin/fine kit/kite win/wine sit/site pin/pine bit/bite fin/fine kit/kite win/wine sit/site pin/pine III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card53科学教育o-eo-e1. Chant /əu/, /əu/ home 1. Chant /əu/, /əu/ home /əu/, /əu/ dome /əu/, /əu/ dome /əu/, /əu/ Every road leads to Rome. /əu/, /əu/ Every road leads to Rome. 2. Words with the split vowel pair o-e pronouncing /əu/ in every 2. Words with the split vowel pair o-e pronouncing /əu/ in every unit of Book 6: unit of Book 6: 没有没有3. Phonics 3. Phonics o-e~s—ose /əus/ r-ose—rose n-ose—nose o-e~s—ose /əus/ r-ose—rose n-ose—nose o-e~k—oke /əuk/ j-oke—joke c-oke—coke o-e~k—oke /əuk/ j-oke—joke c-oke—coke o-e~l—ole /əul/ h-ole—hole o-e~l—ole /əul/ h-ole—hole o-e~m—ome /əum/ h-ome—home R-ome—Rome o-e~m—ome /əum/ h-ome—home R-ome—Rome **Chant: Put a rose on your nose and make a pose. **Chant: Put a rose on your nose and make a pose. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the split vowel pair o-e and read the words. I. Write the split vowel pair o-e and read the words. sm__k__ w__k__ j__k__ h__le m__l__ p__s__ h__m__ sm__k__ w__k__ j__k__ h__le m__l__ p__s__ h__m__ d__m__ t__m__ d__m__ t__m__ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. hop/hope wok/woke Tom/home rob/robe hot/hole hop/hope wok/woke Tom/home rob/robe hot/hole mom/Rome ride/rode mom/Rome ride/rode III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card54科学教育u-e u-e 1. Chant /ju:/, /ju:/ muse1. Chant /ju:/, /ju:/ muse /ju:/, /ju:/ Luse (a name) /ju:/, /ju:/ Luse (a name) /ju:/, /ju:/ They give me a fuse to use. /ju:/, /ju:/ They give me a fuse to use. 2. Words with the split vowel pair u-e pronouncing /ju:/ in 2. Words with the split vowel pair u-e pronouncing /ju:/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: use cute use cute 3. Phonics 3. Phonics u-e~s—use /ju:s/ f-use—fuse u-e~s—use /ju:s/ f-use—fuse u-e~t—ute /ju:t/ c-ute—cute m-ute—mute u-e~t—ute /ju:t/ c-ute—cute m-ute—mute **Chant: They are cute, when they are mute. **Chant: They are cute, when they are mute. 4. Exercise4. ExerciseI. Write the split vowel pair u-e and read the words. I. Write the split vowel pair u-e and read the words. m__t__ c__t___ m__t__ c__t___ II. Listen and circle the words you hear. II. Listen and circle the words you hear. us/use nut/nute cut/cute fuss/fuse duck/duke us/use nut/nute cut/cute fuss/fuse duck/duke III. Flash CardIII. Flash Card55科学教育The Consonants The Consonants B B 1. Chant -- Blue bird, blue bird, what do you say. 1. Chant -- Blue bird, blue bird, what do you say. --I say B /b/, --/b/, /b/, /b/, /b/, /b/,/b/, /b/. --I say B /b/, --/b/, /b/, /b/, /b/, /b/,/b/, /b/. Blue, blue bird. Blue, blue bird. 2. Words with the consonant B pronouncing /b/ in 2. Words with the consonant B pronouncing /b/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: bad bookstore breath bus businessman bad bookstore breath bus businessman by by CanCanb berra cluerra club b ho hobbbby suy sub bway way 3. Phonics 3. Phonics b-a-d—bad b-u-s—bus b-oo-k—book b-y—b-a-d—bad b-u-s—bus b-oo-k—book b-y—by by b-oo-k-st-ore—bookstore br-ea-th—breath b-oo-k-st-ore—bookstore br-ea-th—breath bu-si-ness-man—businessman bu-si-ness-man—businessman Can-be-rra—Canberra ho-bby—hobby Can-be-rra—Canberra ho-bby—hobby 56科学教育C C 1. Chant --Candy cat, candy cat, what do you 1. Chant --Candy cat, candy cat, what do you say?say? --I say C /k/, --/k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/. --I say C /k/, --/k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/, /k/. Candy, candy cat. Candy, candy cat. 2. Words with the consonant C pronouncing /k/ in 2. Words with the consonant C pronouncing /k/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: Canberra club coach comic count country Canberra club coach comic count country crossing crossing fafac ctory moontory moonc cake seake sec cretary retary 3. Phonics 3. Phonics cl-u-b—club c-oa—ch—coach co-mic—comic cl-u-b—club c-oa—ch—coach co-mic—comic c-oun-t—count c-oun-t—count cr-o-ssing—crossing Can-be-rra—Canberra cr-o-ssing—crossing Can-be-rra—Canberra fac-to-ry—factory m-oo-n-c-ake—mooncake fac-to-ry—factory m-oo-n-c-ake—mooncake ***If the letter C meets litter i, e, y, letter C ***If the letter C meets litter i, e, y, letter C pronounces /s/ pronounces /s/ Phonics: ci-ne-ma—cinema m-ice—mice bi-Phonics: ci-ne-ma—cinema m-ice—mice bi-cy-cle—bicyclecy-cle—bicycle57科学教育D D1. Chant Dolly Duck, Dolly Duck, what do you 1. Chant Dolly Duck, Dolly Duck, what do you say?say? I say D /d/, --/d/, /d/, /d/, /d/, /d/,/d/, /d/. Dolly, I say D /d/, --/d/, /d/, /d/, /d/, /d/,/d/, /d/. Dolly, dolly Duck. dolly Duck. 2. Words with the consonant D pronouncing /d/ in 2. Words with the consonant D pronouncing /d/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: deep dictionary down deep dictionary down i id dea baea bad d afrai afraid d mi middddle mule mud d postcar postcard d sa sad d slesled d stustud dy y3. Phonics 3. Phonics d-ee-p—deep d-ow-n—down dic-tiona-ry— d-ee-p—deep d-ow-n—down dic-tiona-ry—dictionary dictionary i-dea—idea b-a-d—bad a-frai-d—afraid mi-i-dea—idea b-a-d—bad a-frai-d—afraid mi-ddle—middle m-u-d—mudddle—middle m-u-d—mud58科学教育F F 1. Chant Funny Fish, funny Fish, what do you say?1. Chant Funny Fish, funny Fish, what do you say? I say F /f/, --/f/, /f/, /f/, /f/, /f/,/f/, /f/. Funny, funny I say F /f/, --/f/, /f/, /f/, /f/, /f/,/f/, /f/. Funny, funny Fish. Fish. 2. Words with the consonant F pronouncing /f/ in every 2. Words with the consonant F pronouncing /f/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6:Factory far fast feature feel ferry film Factory far fast feature feel ferry film fisherman follow fisherman follow halhalf f le lef ft ot off fficer traicer traff ffic ic 3. Phonics 3. Phonics f-ar—far fa-st—fast f-ee-l—feel fe- f-ar—far fa-st—fast f-ee-l—feel fe-rry—ferry fi-lm—film rry—ferry fi-lm—film fo-llow—follow fea-ture—feature fi-sher-man—fo-llow—follow fea-ture—feature fi-sher-man—fisherman fac-to-ry—factory fisherman fac-to-ry—factory h-al-f—half l-e-ft—left h-al-f—half l-e-ft—left 59科学教育G G1. Chant Green, green grass, Green, green grass. 1. Chant Green, green grass, Green, green grass. G says /g/,--/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/. Green, green grass. G says /g/,--/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/,/g/. Green, green grass. 2. Words with the consonant G pronouncing /g/ in every 2. Words with the consonant G pronouncing /g/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6:gave Germany get goal grass gave Germany get goal grass anang gry tory tog gether ether 3. Phonics 3. Phonics g-ave—gave g-e-t—get g-oa-l—goal gr-a-ss— g-ave—gave g-e-t—get g-oa-l—goal gr-a-ss—grass Ger-ma-ny—Germany grass Ger-ma-ny—Germany an-gry—angry an-gry—angry ***If the letter G meets litter i, e, y, letter G pronounces ***If the letter G meets litter i, e, y, letter G pronounces /d/dʒ ʒ/ (expect “get”) / (expect “get”) Phonics: Ger-ma-ny—Germany g-y-m—gym Phonics: Ger-ma-ny—Germany g-y-m—gym 60科学教育H H1. Chant Honey hen, honey hen. Honey, honey 1. Chant Honey hen, honey hen. Honey, honey hen. hen. H says /h/,/h/,--/h/,/h/,/h/,/h/, /h/, h/, /h/. H says /h/,/h/,--/h/,/h/,/h/,/h/, /h/, h/, /h/. Honey honey hen. Honey honey hen. 2. Words with the consonant H pronouncing /h/ in 2. Words with the consonant H pronouncing /h/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: half happy head hear helmet hiking half happy head hear helmet hiking hobby hospital hurt hobby hospital hurt 3. Phonics 3. Phonics h-al-f—half h-ur-t—hurt h-ea-d—head h- h-al-f—half h-ur-t—hurt h-ea-d—head h-ear—hear ha-ppy—happy ho-bby—hobby ear—hear ha-ppy—happy ho-bby—hobby hel-met—helmet hi-king—hiking hos-pi-tal—hel-met—helmet hi-king—hiking hos-pi-tal—hospital hospital 61科学教育J1. Chant Jumpy Jack, Jumpy Jack. Jump, jump, jump. J says /dʒ/,/dʒ/--/dʒ/,/dʒ/,/dʒ/,/dʒ/,/dʒ/,/dʒ/,/dʒ/. Jump, jump Jack. 2. Words with the consonant J pronouncing /dʒ/ in every unit of Book 6: jasmine join 3. Phonics j-oi-n—join jas-mi-ne—jasmine 62科学教育K1. Chant Kick, kick, kick! Kangaroos kick! K says /k/, /k/--/k/,/k/,/k/,/k/,/k/,/k/,/k/. Kick, kick, kick! 2. Words with the consonant k pronouncing /k/ in every unit of Book 6: supermarket take 3. Phonics k-i-ck—kick 63科学教育L L 1. Chant Lazy, lion, lazy lion. What do you say?1. Chant Lazy, lion, lazy lion. What do you say? I say L /l/,--/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/. Lazy, lazy I say L /l/,--/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/,/l/. Lazy, lazy lion. lion. 2. Words with the consonant L pronouncing /l/ in 2. Words with the consonant L pronouncing /l/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: left lesson left lesson A Al laska caska cl lub earub earl ly feey feel l fi fil lm fom foll llow goaow goal l hehel lmet hospitamet hospital l i ill ll Ita Ital lian paian pal l pi pil lot ot p pl lane poane pol lice puice pull ll puzz puzzl le shae shall ll s sl led sed sl low ow tetell ll travetravel l 3. Phonics 3. Phonics l-e-ft—left le-sson—lesson l-e-ft—left le-sson—lesson 64科学教育MM1. Chant Miss Mouse, Mouse lives in this house. 1. Chant Miss Mouse, Mouse lives in this house. M says /m/,/m/,--/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/. M says /m/,/m/,--/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/,/m/. Miss Mouse, Mouse. Miss Mouse, Mouse.2. Words with the consonant M pronouncing /m/ in 2. Words with the consonant M pronouncing /m/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6:mice middle moon mooncake more mud mice middle moon mooncake more mud Munich museum must Munich museum must a ammazing businessazing businessmman cinean cinemma coa commic filic filmm fisherfishermman Geran Germmany gyany gymm hel helmmet jaset jasmmine ine poepoemm post postmman superan supermmarket toarket tommorrow orrow 3. Phonics 3. Phonics m-ice—mice mi-ddle—middle m-oo-n—moon m-ice—mice mi-ddle—middle m-oo-n—moon m-oo-n-c-ake—mooncake m-ore—more m-oo-n-c-ake—mooncake m-ore—more m-u-d—mud Mu-nich—Munich mu-seum—m-u-d—mud Mu-nich—Munich mu-seum—museum m-u-st—mustmuseum m-u-st—must65科学教育N1. Chant No, no, no nobody knows. N says /n/,/n/,--/n/,/n/,/n/,/n/,/n/,/n/,/n/. No, no, no.2. Words with the consonant N pronouncing /n/ in every unit of Book 6: next ant businessman Canberra cinema count country dictionary down evening Germany jasmine join Italian moon mooncake Munich pen plane restaurant science scientist tonight train turn 3. Phonics n-e-xt—next 66科学教育P P1. Chant Puppy, puppy. Pet my puppy. 1. Chant Puppy, puppy. Pet my puppy. P says /p/, /p/,--/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/. P says /p/, /p/,--/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/,/p/. Puppy, puppy, puppy. Puppy, puppy, puppy. 2. Words with the consonant P pronouncing /p/ in 2. Words with the consonant P pronouncing /p/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6:pay pen pal pilot pizza plane poem police pay pen pal pilot pizza plane poem police postcard postman price pull puzzle postcard postman price pull puzzle deedeep p ha happppy hosy hosp pital shiital ship p s sp pace stoace stop p tri trip p ty typ pe ree rep porter orter 3. Phonics 3. Phonics p-ay—pay p-e-n—pen p-a-l—pal pi-lot—pilot pi-p-ay—pay p-e-n—pen p-a-l—pal pi-lot—pilot pi-zza—pizza pl-ane—plane p-oe-m—poem zza—pizza pl-ane—plane p-oe-m—poem po-lice—police po-st-card—postcard po-st-man—po-lice—police po-st-card—postcard po-st-man—postman pr-ice—price p-u-ll—pull pu-zzle—puzzle postman pr-ice—price p-u-ll—pull pu-zzle—puzzle 67科学教育R1. Chant Rainbow Rabbit, run, run, run. R says /r/,/r/--/r/,/r/,/r/,/r/,/r/,/r/,/r/. Run! Rabbit, run!2. Words with the consonant R pronouncing /r/ in every unit of Book 6: reporter restaurant right secretary tomorrow 3. Phonics re-por-ter—reporter rest-au-rant—restaurant r-ight—right 68科学教育S S1. Chant Silly Snake, silly snake.1. Chant Silly Snake, silly snake. Sleep, sleep, sleep. Sleep, sleep, sleep. S says /s/,/s/--/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/. S says /s/,/s/--/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/,/s/. Silly, silly snake. Silly, silly snake. 2. Words with the consonant S pronouncing /s/ in every unit of Book 2. Words with the consonant S pronouncing /s/ in every unit of Book 6:6:sad science scientist Scotland sea secretary see shall sad science scientist Scotland sea secretary see shall share ship should sir sit sled slow space stay stop straight share ship should sir sit sled slow space stay stop straight street stuck study subway superman street stuck study subway superman AlaAlas ska aka as sk buk bus s book books store chatore chas se croe crossssing faing fas st t hohos spital interepital interes sting leting lesssson muon mus st pot pos st ret res staurant taurant univerunivers sity ity 3. Phonics 3. Phonics s-a-d—sad s-ir—sir s-ee—see s-ea—sea sl-e-d—sled sl- s-a-d—sad s-ir—sir s-ee—see s-ea—sea sl-e-d—sled sl-ow—slow st-ay—stay ow—slow st-ay—stay st-op—stop sh-i-p—ship sp-ace—space sh-all—shall sh-st-op—stop sh-i-p—ship sp-ace—space sh-all—shall sh-are—share str-ee-t—street are—share str-ee-t—street st-u-ck—stuck st-u-dy—study sub-way—subway su-per-man—st-u-ck—stuck st-u-dy—study sub-way—subway su-per-man—superman sh-ould—shouldsuperman sh-ould—shouldsci-en-ce—science sci-en-tist—scientist str-aight—straight Scot-sci-en-ce—science sci-en-tist—scientist str-aight—straight Scot-land—Scotland land—Scotland se-cre-tary—secretaryse-cre-tary—secretary69科学教育T T 1. Chant Tiny Turtle, Tiny turtle. What do you say?1. Chant Tiny Turtle, Tiny turtle. What do you say? I say T /t/---/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/. I say T /t/---/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/,/t/. Tiny, tiny turtle. Tiny, tiny turtle. 2. Words with the consonant T pronouncing /t/ in every unit 2. Words with the consonant T pronouncing /t/ in every unit of Book 6:of Book 6:take train taxi tell together tomorrow tonight traffic take train taxi tell together tomorrow tonight traffic travel trip turn type travel trip turn type pospost t hospi hospit tal lefal left t righ right t interes interest ting Iing It talian alian resrest taurant geaurant get t foo foot t helmehelmet t mus must t a att ttention fasention fast t Sco Scot tland visiland visit t supermarkesupermarket t nex next t ge get t scienscient tis ist t pilo pilot t universi universit ty repory report ter couner count t hur hurt t si sit t an ant t 3. Phonics 3. Phonics t-ake—take tr-ip—trip t-ur-n—turn ty-pe—type tr-ain—t-ake—take tr-ip—trip t-ur-n—turn ty-pe—type tr-ain—train ta-xi—taxi t-ell—tell train ta-xi—taxi t-ell—tell to-n-ight—tonight tra-ffic—traffic tra-vel—travel to-get-to-n-ight—tonight tra-ffic—traffic tra-vel—travel to-get-ther—together to-mo-rrow—tomorrow ther—together to-mo-rrow—tomorrow 70科学教育V1. Chant Van, van, van. A very big van. V says /v/,/v/,/v/,/v/,/v/,/v/,/v/. Van, van, van. 2. Words with the consonant V pronouncing /v/ in every unit of Book 6: visit travel university 3. Phonics vi-sit—visit 71科学教育WW1. Chant Where is the witch? Where is the witch?1. Chant Where is the witch? Where is the witch? W says /w/, /w/,/w/,/w/,/w/,/w/,/w/. W says /w/, /w/,/w/,/w/,/w/,/w/,/w/. Witch, witch, witch. Witch, witch, witch. 2. Words with the consonant W pronouncing /w/ in 2. Words with the consonant W pronouncing /w/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: wear well word worker worried worry wrong wear well word worker worried worry wrong 3. Phonics 3. Phonics w-ear—wear w-ell—well w-or-d—word w-or- w-ear—wear w-ell—well w-or-d—word w-or-ker—worker wo-rried—worried wo-rry—worry ker—worker wo-rried—worried wo-rry—worry wr-ong—wrong wr-ong—wrong 72科学教育X1. Chant Box, box, box. Fox, fox, fox. X says /ks/, /ks/,/ks/,/ks/,/ks/,/ks/,/ks/. Ox, ox, ox 2. Words with the consonant X pronouncing /ks/ in every unit of Book 6: six 3. Phonics s-i-x—six 73科学教育Y Y1. Chant Yum, yum, yum! Yellow, yellow, yellow.1. Chant Yum, yum, yum! Yellow, yellow, yellow. Y says /j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/. Y says /j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/,/j/. Yum, yum, yum! Yum, yum, yum!2. Words with the consonant Y pronouncing /j/ in 2. Words with the consonant Y pronouncing /j/ in every unit of Book 6:every unit of Book 6: yellow yellow 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ye-llow—yellow ye-llow—yellow Other pronunciations of Letter Y in the words (I) Other pronunciations of Letter Y in the words (I) 74科学教育Y Y1. Chant Don’t worry! Don’t be angry!1. Chant Don’t worry! Don’t be angry! Y says /i/,/i/--/i/,/i/,/i/. Y says /i/,/i/--/i/,/i/,/i/. Hobby, hobby, hobby! Happy, happy, happy! Hobby, hobby, hobby! Happy, happy, happy!2. Words with the consonant Y pronouncing /i/ in every 2. Words with the consonant Y pronouncing /i/ in every unit of Book 6:unit of Book 6: hobby, ferry, happy, Germany, early, dictionary, factory, hobby, ferry, happy, Germany, early, dictionary, factory, country, university, quickly, secretary, angry, worry, gym country, university, quickly, secretary, angry, worry, gym 3. Phonics 3. Phonics ho-bby—hobby fe-rry—ferry ha-ppy—happy Ger- ho-bby—hobby fe-rry—ferry ha-ppy—happy Ger-ma-ny—Germany ear-ly—early dic-tion-ry—dictioanry ma-ny—Germany ear-ly—early dic-tion-ry—dictioanry fac-to-ry—factory coun-try—country u-ni-ver-si-ty—fac-to-ry—factory coun-try—country u-ni-ver-si-ty—university quick-ly—quickly se-cre-tary—secretary university quick-ly—quickly se-cre-tary—secretary ang-ry—angry wo-rry—worry g-y-m—gym ang-ry—angry wo-rry—worry g-y-m—gym **Chant: The secretary will get up early and ferry to the **Chant: The secretary will get up early and ferry to the factory quickly. factory quickly. 75科学教育Y 1. Chant Why, why, why! My, my, my! Y says /ai/,/ai/,/ai/,/ai/,/ai/. Y is in the sky! Let’s type and stand by!2. Words with the consonant Y pronouncing /ai/ in every unit of Book 6 : type by 76科学教育Z1. Chant Zebra, zebra. How do you do? Z says /z/, /z/,/z/,/z/,/z/,/z/,/z/. Zoo, zoo, zoo! 2. Words with the consonant Z pronouncing /z/ in every unit of Book 6: zoo3. Phonics z-oo—zoo 77科学教育Consonant Blends Consonant Blends “l” blends: bl- cl- fl- gl- pl- “l” blends: bl- cl- fl- gl- pl- bl-: Black, black, black; blink, blink, blink. bl-: Black, black, black; blink, blink, blink. /bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl//bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/,/bl/ cl-: Clock, clock, clock; clap, clap, clap. cl-: Clock, clock, clock; clap, clap, clap. /kl/, /kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/ /kl/, /kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/,/kl/ fl-: Flip, flip, flip! flop, flop, flop! fl-: Flip, flip, flip! flop, flop, flop! We flip and flop! We flip and flop! gl-: Class, class, class! Glass, glass, glass! gl-: Class, class, class! Glass, glass, glass! I watch my class, they clean the glass. I watch my class, they clean the glass. pl-: Plan, plan, plan! Plane, plane, plane! pl-: Plan, plan, plan! Plane, plane, plane! I have a plan for the plane. I have a plan for the plane. Exercise: Circle the words you hear. Exercise: Circle the words you hear. block/clock flag/plat class/glass block/clock flag/plat class/glass plum/blame plum/blame 78科学教育“r” blends: br- cr- dr- fr- gr- tr-“r” blends: br- cr- dr- fr- gr- tr-br-: Brush, brush, brush! Bring, bring, bring! br-: Brush, brush, brush! Bring, bring, bring! /br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/ /br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/,/br/cr-: Crab, crab, crab! Crop, crop, crop! cr-: Crab, crab, crab! Crop, crop, crop! /kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/ /kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/,/kr/dr-: Drip, drip, drip! Drop, drop, drop! dr-: Drip, drip, drip! Drop, drop, drop! Drip, drop! Drip, drop! Drip! Drip! Drip! Drip, drop! Drip, drop! Drip! Drip! Drip!fr-: Fred, Fred, Fred! Frog, frog, frog! fr-: Fred, Fred, Fred! Frog, frog, frog! Fred likes the frog. Fred likes the frog. gr-: Grass, grass, grass! gr-: Grass, grass, grass! See the happy frogs, jump over the green, green grass.See the happy frogs, jump over the green, green grass.tr-: Trap, trap, trap! Trip, trip, trip! tr-: Trap, trap, trap! Trip, trip, trip! A trap to trip the fox! A trap to trip the fox! Exercise: Circle the words you hear. Exercise: Circle the words you hear. block/brock frog/flog dress/press clown/crown block/brock frog/flog dress/press clown/crown fly/fry grass/crass fly/fry grass/crass 79科学教育“s” blends: sk- sl- st- sp- sw- -sk -sp -st “s” blends: sk- sl- st- sp- sw- -sk -sp -st sk-: Skip, skip, skip! Skin, skin, skin. sk-: Skip, skip, skip! Skin, skin, skin. /sk/, /sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/ /sk/, /sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/,/sk/ sl-: Sled, sled, sled! Slip, slip, slip. sl-: Sled, sled, sled! Slip, slip, slip. /sl/, /sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/ /sl/, /sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/,/sl/ sp-: Spell, spell, spell! Spin, spin, spin! sp-: Spell, spell, spell! Spin, spin, spin! Stan can spell the word “spin”. Stan can spell the word “spin”. st-: Step, step, step! Stop, stop, stop! st-: Step, step, step! Stop, stop, stop! One step, two steps, three steps, forward! One step, two steps, three steps, forward! One step, two steps, three steps, stop! One step, two steps, three steps, stop! sw-: Swim, swim, swim! Swing, swing, swing. sw-: Swim, swim, swim! Swing, swing, swing. They are so swell! They are so swell! -sk Where is my mask? I have to ask!-sk Where is my mask? I have to ask! -sp I gasp and want to rasp. -sp I gasp and want to rasp.-st He is fast, he is the best. -st He is fast, he is the best. Exercise: Circle the words you hear. Exercise: Circle the words you hear. spot/slot swim/stim stand/sland sping/swing spot/slot swim/stim stand/sland sping/swing spick/stick spick/stick 80科学教育“-nk” blend I go to the bank. I want to find my ink! /ŋk/,/ŋk/,/ŋk/! “qu-” blend Quick, quick, quick! Quiz, quiz, quiz! It is a quick quiz! /kw/, /kw/,/kw/! 81科学教育Consonant Digraph “sh”Consonant Digraph “sh”sh- Ship, ship, ship! Shop, shop, shop! sh- Ship, ship, ship! Shop, shop, shop! Go to shop in a ship! / Go to shop in a ship! /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/, //, /ʃ ʃ/ / -sh -ash Cash, cash, cash! Dash, dash, -sh -ash Cash, cash, cash! Dash, dash, dash! dash! Hurry! Dash to get some cash! Hurry! Dash to get some cash! -ish Fish, fish, fish! Dish, dish, dish! -ish Fish, fish, fish! Dish, dish, dish! A fish in a dish! It is a wish! A fish in a dish! It is a wish! -ush Hush, hush, hush! Rush, rush, rush! -ush Hush, hush, hush! Rush, rush, rush! Hush! Don’t rush! Hush! Don’t rush! 82科学教育Consonant Digraph “ch”/ “tch”-ch/-tch Bench, bench, bench! Church, church, church! /tʃ/, /tʃ/, /tʃ/! Catch, catch, catch! Watch, watch, watch! /tʃ/, /tʃ/, /tʃ/,/tʃ/, /tʃ/, /tʃ/, /tʃ/!ch- Chick, chick, chick! Chip, chip, chip! Chick, chip! Chip, chick! Which do you like?83科学教育Consonant Digraph “th-”(voiced/voiceless) “-Consonant Digraph “th-”(voiced/voiceless) “-th”(voiceless) th”(voiceless) -th (voiceless) Math, bath! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/! -th (voiceless) Math, bath! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/! Path, beth! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/! Path, beth! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/! Beth, Beth, Beth! Bath, bath, bath! Beth, Beth, Beth! Bath, bath, bath! Beth likes to take a bath! Beth likes to take a bath! Beth doesn’t like math! Beth doesn’t like math! th- (voiceless) Think, think, think! Thick, thick, th- (voiceless) Think, think, think! Thick, thick, thick! thick! It’s too thick! Let me think! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/! It’s too thick! Let me think! /θ/, /θ/, /θ/!th-(voiced) This is my father! This is my mother!th-(voiced) This is my father! This is my mother! We are always together! /ð/,/ð/,/ð/! We are always together! /ð/,/ð/,/ð/!84科学教育Consonant Digraph “wh-”Consonant Digraph “wh-”What, what, what! Where, where, where! What, what, what! Where, where, where! /w/, /w/, /w/ /w/, /w/, /w/ Consonant Digraph “ph-”Consonant Digraph “ph-”Photo, photo, photo! Phonics, Phonics, Phonics! Photo, photo, photo! Phonics, Phonics, Phonics! Take a photo of Phonics! /f/, /f/,/f/! Take a photo of Phonics! /f/, /f/,/f/! Consonant Digraph “-ck”Consonant Digraph “-ck” The duck has a long neck. The duck has a long neck.He likes to kick. /k/, /k/,/k/!He likes to kick. /k/, /k/,/k/!85科学教育Consonant Digraph “-ng”Consonant Digraph “-ng”He is a king, he has a ring. He is a king, he has a ring. It rings bang, bang, bang! /ŋ/, /ŋ/, /ŋ/!It rings bang, bang, bang! /ŋ/, /ŋ/, /ŋ/! Consonant Digraph “kn-”Consonant Digraph “kn-” Knock, knock, knock! Knot, knot, knot! Knock, knock, knock! Knot, knot, knot! I don’t know how to knot! /n/, /n/,/n/! I don’t know how to knot! /n/, /n/,/n/! Consonant Digraph “wr-”Consonant Digraph “wr-” He is a writer, he likes to write! /r/, /r/, /r/! He is a writer, he likes to write! /r/, /r/, /r/! 86科学教育。
