机械专业外文文献翻译-外文翻译---机电一体化技术及其应用研究.doc

外文翻译资料Electromechanical integration technology and its application机电一体化技术及其应用研究An electromechanical integration technology development Macaronis is the machinery, micro-, control, aircraft, information processing, and other cross-disciplinary integration, and its development and progress depends on the progress of technology and development, the main direction of development of a digital, intelligent, modular, and human nature , miniaturization, integration, with source and green.1 机电一体化技术发展机电一体化是机械、微、控制、机、信息处理等多学科的交叉融合，其发展和进步有赖于相关技术的进步与发展，其主要发展方向有数字化、智能化、模块化、化、人性化、微型化、集成化、带源化和绿色化。

1.1 Digital Microcontroller and the development of a number of mechanical and electrical products of the base, such as the continuous development of CNC machine tools and robots, and the rapid rise of the computer network for the digital design and manufacturing paved the way for, such as virtual design and computer integrated manufacturing. Digital request electromechanical integration software products with high reliability, easy operability, maintainability, self-diagnostic capabilities, and friendly man-machine interface. Digital will facilitate the realization of long-distance operation, diagnosis and repair. 1.1 数字化　　微控制器及其发展奠定了机电产品数字化的基础，如不断发展的数控机床和机器人；而计算机网络的迅速崛起，为数字化设计与制造铺平了道路，如虚拟设计、计算机集成制造等。

数字化要求机电一体化产品的软件具有高可靠性、易操作性、可维护性、自诊断能力以及友好人机界面数字化的实现将便于远程操作、诊断和修复Intelligent 1.2 Mechanical and electrical products that require a certain degree of intelligence, it is similar to the logical thinking, reasoning judgments, autonomous decision-making capabilities. For example, in the CNC machine increase interactive features, set up Intelligent I / O interface and intelligent database technology, will use, operation and maintenance of bring great convenience. With fuzzy control, neural network, gray, wavelet theory, chaos and bifurcation, such as artificial intelligence and technological progress and development and the development of mechanical and electrical integration technology has opened up a vast world. 1.2 智能化即要求机电产品有一定的智能,使它具有类似人的逻辑思考、判断推理、自主决策等能力。

例如在CNC数控机床上增加人机对话功能，设置智能I/O接口和智能工艺数据库，会给使用、操作和维护带来极大的方便随着模糊控制、神经网络、灰色、小波理论、混沌与分岔等人工智能技术的进步与发展，为机电一体化技术发展开辟了广阔天地 Modular 1.3 As electromechanical integration products and manufacturers wide variety of research and development of a standard mechanical interface, dynamic interface, the environment interface modules electromechanical integration products is a complex and promising work. If the development is set to slow down. VVVF integrated motor drive unit with vision, image processing, identification and location of the motor functions, such as integrated control unit. Thus, in product development, design, we can use these standards modular unit quickly develop new products.1.3 模块化　　由于机电一体化产品种类和生产厂家繁多，研制和开发具有标准机械接口、动力接口、环境接口的机电一体化产品单元模块是一项复杂而有前途的工作。

如研制具有集减速、变频调速电机一体的动力驱动单元；具有视觉、图像处理、识别和测距等功能的电机一体控制单元等这样，在产品开发设计时，可以利用这些标准模块化单元迅速开发出新的产品 1.4 Network As the popularity of the network, network-based remote control and monitoring of various technical ascendant. The remote control device itself is the integration of mechanical and electrical products, field bus technology to household appliances and LAN network possible, use a home network to connect various home appliances into a computer as the center of computer integrated appliances system, so that people in the home can be full enjoyment of the benefits of various high-tech, therefore, electromechanical integration products should be no doubt North Korea networks.1.4 网络化由于网络的普及，基于网络的各种远程控制和监视技术方兴未艾。

而远程控制的终端设备本身就是机电一体化产品，现场总线和局域网技术使家用电器网络化成为可能，利用家庭网络把各种家用电器连接成以计算机为中心的计算机集成家用电器系统，使人们在家里可充分享受各种高技术带来的好处，因此，机电一体化产品无疑应朝网络化方向发展 1.5 humanity Electromechanical integration of the end-use product is targeted, how to give people electromechanical integration of intelligent products, emotion and humanity is becoming more and more important, electromechanical integration products in addition to improving performance, it also urged the color, shape and so on and environmental coordination, the use of these products, or for a person to enjoy, such as home robot is the highest state of human-machine integration1.5 人性化机电一体化产品的最终使用对象是人，如何给机电一体化产品赋予人的智能、情感和人性显得愈来愈重要，机电一体化产品除了完善的性能外，还要求在色彩、造型等方面与环境相协调，使用这些产品，对人来说还是一种享受，如家用机器人的最高境界就是人机一体化。

1.6 miniaturization Micro-fine processing technology is a necessity in the development, but also the need to improve efficiency. MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical Systems, or MEMS) refers to quantities can be produced by the micro-collection agencies, micro-sensors, micro actuators and signal processing and control circuit until interface, communication and power is one of the micro-devices or systems . Since 1986 the United States at Stanford University developed the first medical microprobe, 1988 at the University of California, Berkeley developed the first micro-motor, both at home and abroad in MEMS technology, materials and micro-mechanism much 。