2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题.pdf

2024 年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语 试题卷（全卷三个部分，共 8 页满分 70 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上1.Yang Zhenning throws himself to science.He sets _ example for young people.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Something small,like giving others a smile,has a strong influence _ life.A.onB.atC.withD.for3._ you spend too much time thinking about a thing,youll never get it done.A.SoB.IfC.AndD.Until4.-What do you often do to relax,do sports or listen to music?-_.I believe they make me less stresses out.A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Both5.As we _ on a new journey,wed better not forget where we are from.A.put ou.B.take outC.set outD.find out6.The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible _ reading in the natural environment.A.enjoysB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.to enjoy7.During the 2023 May Day holidays,the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Pandas became the second _place of interest in China.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular8.The 16th“Chinese Bridge”Chinese Proficiency Competition _ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan lastOctober.A.was heldB.heldC.is heldD.holds9.-Its amazing that China won 201 gold medals in the 19th Asian Games.-_ encouraging the news is and everyone takes pride in our motherland.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How10.-Li Lei,could you tell me _?-Sure.It describes the hottest days of the summer.A.what does“dog days”meanB.what“dog days”meansC.when does“dog days”comeD.when“dog days”comes第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Where was that cashier（收银员）?I looked at my watch11.I hardly had enough time to eat asandwich and rush back to work.I looked around the restaurant,but the cashier was12in sight.I waited,getting angry.Id been standing there for at least ten minutes!But I tried to control my anger13I remembered Moms words“Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation,just think about what ismissing.If someone is unkind,then14is missing.If someone is hateful,then love is missing.If we can bewhats missing,then well improve the situation.”Later,a woman walked slowly towards me.“May I help you?”she asked.She looked so15.No doubt,she was overworked.I16a deep breath.With Moms words ringing in my head,I gave the woman my17andasked,“How are you today?”My question seemed to surprise her.She eyed me for a second before18my question.“Not too good.”she said.“Im sorry,”I said.“I hope it gets19-starting right now.”She looked at me and smiled,“Thanks!Ihope youre right.”I thought to20as I at e my sandwich.Were all the same,really.We have problems and anger,we gettired,and we get hurt.We need to be nicer to each other.11.A.impolitelyB.impatientlyC.unexpectedlyD.unusually12.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere13.A.thoughB.becauseC.orD.unless14.A.kindnessB.bravenessC.truthD.strength15.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.moved16.A.drankB.feltC.tookD.chose17.A.watchB.orderC.angerD.present18.A.discussingB.refusingC.askingD.answering19.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less20.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Does it really matter if we know how old animals are?To many scientists,it does.When studying animal populations,it is very important for scientists to know how many animals there are andhow old they are.This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving（兴旺）and which ones needmore care and help.Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animalsage.For many animals,their teeth can help scientists know their age.In some animals,some teeth dont come inuntil a certain age.Take cows for example.Like humans,cows have two sets of teeth,milk teeth and permanentteeth（恒牙）.They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when theyre two years old.Then they have thenext pair at age three,the third pair at age four.Hair and skin（皮肤）can also provide information about age.Some animals will possibly get bad skin and grayhair as they get older.If you have an older dog,you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it getsolder.Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals.Recently,scientistslearned that they could tell the age of humpback whales（座头鲸）by examining their DNA.Thats really goodnews!21.Scientists study the populations of animals to know which animals can live the longest.22.Cows normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when theyre three years old.23.As dogs get older,they might get grayer noses and mouths but their skin remains the same.24.Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age of animals by examining their DNA.25.The passage mainly introduces some scientific ways to tell animalsage.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

AYunnan is a beautiful province where many ethnic minoriti。