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高中英语语法反义疑问句课件.ppt

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    • 优选文档1 又叫又叫附加疑问句附加疑问句反义疑问句由反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致反义疑问句优选文档2 1.1.陈述部分为肯定式陈述部分为肯定式 + + 疑问部疑问部分就为否定式分就为否定式They work here, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? 优选文档3 2.2.陈述部分为否定式陈述部分为否定式 + + 疑问疑问部分就为肯定式部分就为肯定式You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?优选文档4 请注意以下句型的反义疑请注意以下句型的反义疑问句:问句:优选文档5 1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部,疑问部分要用分要用 aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I? I am a student, aren’t I?优选文档6 2)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

      的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花开花), do they ? 优选文档7 3)含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句,的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用用oughtn't +主语主语 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? 优选文档8 4)陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用,疑问部分常用don't +主语主语((didn't +主语) We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they?优选文档9 5)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,时,疑问部分用疑问部分用didn't +主语主语或或 usedn't +主语主语 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? 优选文档10 6)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑疑问句部分用问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 优选文档11 7)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldn't +主语主语。

      He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 优选文档12 8)陈述部分有陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldn't +主语主语 You’d like to go with me, wouldn't you? 优选文档13 9)must表示表示“推测推测”时,如何确时,如何确定反意疑问句?定反意疑问句? He must be a doctor, isn't he? He must like physics, doesn't he?You must have studied English, haven't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 优选文档14 10)陈述部分主语是指示代词或陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词不定代词 everything, that, this nothing等时等时, 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready, isn't it? 优选文档15 1111))带有定语从句,宾语从句等带有定语从句,宾语从句等的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根根据主句的谓语而定据主句的谓语而定:: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 优选文档16 12))I /we think((believe, expect, suppose, imagine,,guess))后加宾语从句时,反义疑后加宾语从句时,反义疑问部分与宾语从句相一致。

      问部分与宾语从句相一致 I think he is bright, isn’t he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?I don't think he is bright, is he? She thinks he is bright, doesn’t she?She doesn’t think he is bright, does she?优选文档17 13) 陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常等,疑问部分常用复数用复数they,有时也用单数,有时也用单数he Everyone knows the answer, don't they?  (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 优选文档18 14)前有情态动词前有情态动词dare或或need,,疑问部分用疑问部分用 need (dare ) +主语主语 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 优选文档19 当当dare, need 为实义动词时,为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语主语。

      She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 优选文档20 15)祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用部分用will you/won’t you Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 优选文档21 注意注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后开头的祈使句,后用用shall we?      Let us 开头的祈使句,后开头的祈使句,后用用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 优选文档22 It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______? Let us do this job,_______?Turn on the radio,_______?shall wewill you will you/won’t you优选文档23 16)陈述部分是陈述部分是“there be”结结构时:构时: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? There were many people in the room then, weren’t there? 优选文档24 17)否定前缀不能视为否定词,否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

      其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 优选文档25 18. 反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yes,,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实走回答要按事实走 They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不,不, 他们努力工作他们努力工作No, they don’t. 是的,是的, 他们不努力工作他们不努力工作优选文档26 。

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