八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came易错专题习题课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 5　　What were you doing when the rainstorm came?八年级下册英语（人教版）八年级下册英语（人教版）八年级下册英语（人教版）八年级下册英语（人教版）单元易错专题单元易错专题【精析】在运动、比赛等中战胜或击败了对手用beat，其后常接表示人或团队的词，它的过去式为beat；在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举等中获胜用win，其后常接game，match，race，competition，prize等表示“物”的词，其过去式为won，反义词为lose，表示“失败，输”另外，beat还有“打，击打”之意易错点一：beat与与win的辨析的辨析 【精练】1．(襄阳中考)—Great！Our women's volleyball team ____ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.—Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.A．won B．beat C．lost D．missed2．We played very well，and we ____ them.A．won B．beatC．lost D．reportedAB3．(福州中考)屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

Tu Youyou became the first ______ woman that _____ the Nobel Prize.Chinesewon易错点二：sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping的辨析 【精析】sleep既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“睡觉”；asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，用作表语，常用短语fall asleep意为“入睡”；sleepy作形容词，意为“想睡的，困乏的”，可用作定语或表语；sleeping为sleep的动词­ing形式，sleeping也可作形容词，意为“睡着的”，可用作定语【精练】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　用sleep, asleep, sleeping或sleepy填空4．Good _____ helps the body and brain grow and develop.5．When I was a small child，my mother often read me some stories before I went to _______．6．The lecture was so boring that some people fell ______while listening.7．Don't make a noise.Grandpa is ___________．8．I didn't sleep well last night，so I'm feeling _________．9．Keep quiet.Don't wake up the ___________ baby.sleepsleepasleepsleepingsleepysleeping易错点三：rise与raise的辨析)【精析】rise为不及物动词，着重指“升起；增加；提高”，主语通常是升高的物体本身；raise为及物动词，着重指“抬起；举起；提起”，强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处，也可以指提高价值、声誉、地位、工资等。

此外，raise还有“筹集；筹募”的意思【精练】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　10．(导学号：38274029)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please ____ your hand.A．raise　　　B．rise　　　C．shake　　　D．wash11．The teacher told us that the sun ____ in the east.A．had risen B．has risenC．rose D．rises12．Our school is ready to ______ (募集) money for the people in the poor mountains area.ADraise易错点四：when与while的辨析)【精析】when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。

while从句多用进行时态【精练】　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　一、单项选择13．The girls are dancing ____ the boys are singing.A．while B．if C．when D．once14．The students were cleaning the classroom ____ the teacher came in.A．if B．although C．while D．when15．—What was Martin doing ____ it was raining?—He was drawing a picture in the room.A．while B．after C．before D．ifADA二、用when或while填空16．I found my mother waiting for me _______ I got off the bus.17．We were playing basketball _________ they were playing soccer.whenwhile。