冶金行业英汉对照.pdf

1 冶金行业英汉对照iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身 belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口 ingot mould 锭模（美作： ingot mold）floor 平台 hearth 炉底charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室 heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器 turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴 cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置 trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车 rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座 rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉 refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬 retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉 roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造 press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤 drop hammer 落锤die 拉模 blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭 bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝 ryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂 limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite） gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣 soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭 puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁steel 钢 crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢 stainless steel 不锈钢2 electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板 tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品 semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品 coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯 metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯 shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢 frit 烧结wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢 ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁 pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔 refining 精炼casting 出铁 to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁 to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热 preheating 预热tempering 回火 temper 回火hardening 淬水 annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳 coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣 carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化 cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结 puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化 nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金 floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模 moulding 成型（美作：molding ）calcination 煅烧 amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制 drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压 wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压 die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造 turning 车削milling 铣削 machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊 arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解 trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。