2024年中考英语专项复习：冠词讲义.pdf

冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/a n,定冠词the和零冠词1.不定冠词的用法a 用于辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前Eg:Its raining now.Take an umbrella,please.This is a usual thing.与单数可数名词连用，表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一，意 为“一个，某个，Eg:I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.与单数可数名词连用，表示一类人或物，句子译作中文时，不定冠词一般不译出Eg:A teacher must grasp professional knowledge.（老师必须掌握专业知识An student should realize the importance of studying hard.（学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前，意 为“一类，一种”等意义Eg:We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.与单数可数名词连用，表示数量或单位数量，意 为“一，每，一种”Eg:It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.Its a symbol of good luck.用于序数词前，意 为“又一，再一”Eg:They asked for a second chance.Im so thirsty that Ive drunk two bottles of water.Now I still want a third one.用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have a headachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in onceupon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法指上文提到的人或事物Eg:There is a pen on your desk.Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts.The blue one is yours.表 示 说 话 人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg:Your brother is sleeping.Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.用于序数词和last,first,next,only,same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg:She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.Its the only secret between us.用于比较级和最高级前Eg:Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two,hamburger or ice-cream?Its the most interesting movie Ive watched.用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg:The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg:The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.用于单数名词或某些形容词之前，表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg:The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.用 于 集 体 名 词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg:The people at present were Lilys friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.用于表示乐器的名词前Eg:Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.“the+姓氏的复数表示整个家庭Eg:The Smiths are having dinner.1 1 用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the timein the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot ofaround the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法表示泛指的复数名词前Eg:Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged tc read books.一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg:To keep healthy,we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7 天的名词前Eg:Halloween is in October.Its very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.物 质 名 词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时，抽象名词表示一种概念时，表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前，不用冠词Eg:Drinking coffee is bad for childrens health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.表示学科或语言的名词前Eg:Whats this in English?Its difficult for most girls to learn math well.两个单数名词连用，表示一个整体，或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时，后面的词不用冠词Eg:He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?名词前有某些限定词时Eg:He lost his cellphone.有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg:fat table 在吃饭 r go to school 去上学I at the table在桌子旁 I go to the school去学校（可以是上学，也可以指上班）（in front of 在.前 面（外部）J take place（发生）I in the front of 在.前 面（内部）I take the place of（代替）练习：l.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes.I want to be volleyball player.A./;a B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/2.Einstein is_ famous inventor who was born in_1870s.A.a;/B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/3.The Blacks have visited Great Wall in China.A.the B.an C.a D./4.Many people gave away much money to_ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.the B.a C.an D./5.This is_ old umbrella.I want a new one.A.a B.an C./D.the6.Is there_ good restaurant near here?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Frank can play_ guitar.What about you?A.a B.an C.the D./8.Jane is_16-year-old high school student in_ United States,A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/D./;/9.My son often has_ egg and some vegetables for_ dinner every day.A.an;/B.an;the C.a;/D.a;thelO.-What do you think of football?-It is_ exciting sport.A.A B.an C.the D./11.His uncle will give him_ birthday present.ltll be wonderful.A.a B.an C.the D./12.-Look!Who is_ beautiful girl in red?A.a Oh,she is my deskmate.B.an C.the D./13.-Do you know boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing_guitar very much.A.the;/B a;the C.a:/D.the;the14.Grace is good at playing_ piano although she is only 8-yearold girl.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/D.the:the15.-Which language do you speak b e t t e r,E n g lis h or French?A./;/B.the;an C.a:/D.the:the。