【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 1 （词汇 语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性生病的；有病的岩石疼痛的；酸痛的情况；状况晒伤的勇气；意志离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉（交通）事故；意外遭遇胃；腹部胃痛；腹痛绷带咽喉；喉咙血牙痛间歇；休息问题；苦恼登山者；攀登者X射线；X光死亡；死限制；约束；管理决定；抉择咳嗽发烧危险；风险；冒险脚；足向；朝头痛她自己重要性；重要我们自己千克；公斤用绷带包扎膝盖；膝呼吸刀击；打事情，事件(使)疼痛；受伤颈；脖子躺；平躺鼻出血意思是；打算；意欲护士放松；休息乘客；旅客【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词bandagebreathehithurtliemeanrestcontrolcoughrisk单词复数单词复数单词复数stomachimportancerockbandagekilosituationbloodkneespiritbreakknifeaccidentclimbermatterstomachachedeathneckthroatdecisionnosebleedtoothachefevernursetroublefootpassengerheadache【单词变性】sick 形容词变名词 _____________________climber 名词变动词 _____________________death 名词变形容词 _____________________decision 名词变动词 _____________________importance 名词变形容词 _____________________spirit 名词变形容词 _____________________accident 名词变形容词 _____________________breathe 动词变名词 _____________________mean 动词变名词 _____________________【一词多义】1. off ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________On National Day, we have a week off, so we plan to travel to somewhere interesting.As soon as he went into the room, he took his coat off his shoulder.The superstar has been off for an hour. However, the fans are still there.The clothes are sold 20% off today. Let’s go and buy some.以off结尾动词词组 / break off ___________________clean off ___________________cut off ___________________get off ___________________give off ___________________go off ___________________turn off ___________________take off ___________________shut off ___________________set off ___________________see sb. off ___________________put off ___________________2. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who broke the vase?break 的短语:break in _____________break out _____________break up _____________break off _____________break down _____________3. matter ____________ _____________ ____________What’s the matter with you?It doesn't matter.It somehow matters that you should get into a good university.4. risk _____________ ______________Austin risks his life in a dangerous situation.Austin takes a risk to climb the Qomolangma.5. hurt ______________ ____________ _______________The little boy hurt himself because he fell off his bike.Mary got badly hurt after the car accident.My finger is hurt because I carelessly cut myself.6. lie __________ _________ ___________ ______________The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.7. mean _____________ _______________I mean that we can bring a birthday cake for Jane.I don't mean to hurt him.8. rest ________ __________Some students are playing football on the playground while the rest of them are playing volleyball.We will take a rest between classes.【词汇用法】1. matter: what’s the matter?/It matters./It doesn't matter.2. 身体部位头嘴巴喉咙眼睛脸肩膀鼻子脖子手臂耳朵牙齿手肚子腿胃脚膝盖3. sore: adj./a sore back近义词辨析:sore: adj./a sore backhurt: adj./my back is hurt./v./my back hurts.-ache: headache/backache/stomachachepain: n./a pain in my back4. hurt: v./The knife may hurt your finger./My back is hurt by the big stone./My back hurts badly./adj./My back is badly hurt.近义词辨析:sore: adj./a sore backhurt: adj./my back is hurt./v./my back hurts.-ache: headache/backache/stomachachepain: n./a pain in my back【高频短语】take a break ______________make a decision ______________have a fever ______________on foot ______________make trouble ______________in trouble ______________have trouble (in) doing sth. ______________by accident ______________in control ______________out of control ______________take a risk ______________breathe in ______________breathe out ______________get hurt ______________hit sb. on the back ______________hit sb. in the face ______________take a rest ______________mean to do ______________mean doing ______________【攻占语法】情景对话一、表建议的表达:1. 情态动词(can/could)2. 情态动词(should)3. You’d better do4. Why not do5. Why don’t you do6. What about doing7. How about doing二、表感谢的表达:1. Thank you2. Thanks for your help3. You’re we。