汽车词汇表(共226页).doc

汽车词汇表first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰 Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众传动轴中间轴承　　drive shaft center bearing　　传动轴管焊接合件　　weld drive shaft tube assembly　　传动轴特征长度　　drive shaft length　　传动轴谐振噪声　　resonant noise of rive shaft　　传动轴的临界转速　　critical speed of drive shaft　　传动轴总成的平衡　　balance of drive shaft assembly 　　允许滑动量　　slip　　相位角　　phase angle　　传动轴安全圈　　drive shaft safety strap　　驱动桥　　drive axle(driving axle)　　类型　　type　　断开式驱动桥　　divided axle　　非独立悬架式驱动桥　　rigid dirve axle 　　独立悬架式驱动桥　　independent suspension drive axle　　转向驱动桥　　steering drive axle　　贯通式驱动桥　　tandem axles　　“三速”贯通轴　　"three-speed" tandem axles　　单驱动桥　　single drive axle　　多桥驱动　　multiaxle drive　　减速器　　reducer　　主减速器　　final drive　　单级主减速器　　single reduction final drive　　双级主减速器　　double reduction final drive　　前置式双级主减速器　　front mounted double reduction final drive　　后置式双级主减速器　　rear mounted double reduction final drive　　上置式双级主减速器　　top mounted double reducton final drive　　行星齿轮式双级主减速器　　planetary double reduction final drive　　贯通式主减速器　　thru-drive　　双速主减速器　　two speed final drive　　行星齿轮式双速主减速器　　two speed planetary final drive　　双级双速主减速器　　two speed double reduction final drive　　轮边减速器　　wheel reductor(hub reductro)　　行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器　　planetary wheel reductor　　行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器　　differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)　　外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器　　spur geared wheel reductor　　差速器　　differential 　　锥齿轮式差速器　　bevel gear differential　　圆柱齿轮式差速器　　spur gear differential 　　防滑式差速器　　limited -slip differential　　磨擦片式自锁差速器　　multi-disc self -locking differential 　　凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器　　self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate　　自动离合式自锁差速器　　automotive positive locking differential　　强制锁止式差速器　　locking differential 　　液压差速器　　hydraulic differential　　轴间差速器　　interaxial differential　　差速器壳　　differential carrieer(case)　　主降速齿轮　　final reduction gear　　驱动轴减速比　　axle ratio　　总减速比　　total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比　　final reduction gear ratio　　双减速齿轮　　double reduction gear　　差速器主齿轮轴　　differential pinion-shaft　　差速器侧齿轮　　differential side gear　　行星齿轮　　spider gear(planetary pinion)　　螺旋锥齿轮　　spiral bevel gear　　双曲面齿轮　　hypoid gear　　格里林齿制　　gleason tooth　　奥林康型齿制　　oerlikon tooth　　锥齿轮齿数　　number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears　　锥齿轮齿宽　　face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears　　平面锥齿轮　　plane bevel gear　　奥克托齿形　　octoid form　　平顶锥齿轮　　contrate gear　　齿面接触区　　circular tooth contact　　齿侧间隙　　backlash in circular tooth　　差速器十字轴　　differential spider　　差速器锁止机构　　differential locking -device　　差速器锁止系数　　differential locking factor　　差速器壳轴承　　carrier bearing　　桥壳　　axle housing　　整体式桥壳　　banjo housing　　可分式桥壳　　trumpet-type axle housing　　组合式桥壳　　unitized carrier-type axle housing　　对分式桥壳　　split housing　　冲压焊接桥壳　　press-welding axle housing　　钢管扩张桥壳　　expanded tube axle housing　　锻压焊接桥壳　　forge welding axle housing　　整体铸造式桥壳　　cast rigid axle housing　　半轴　　axle shaft　　全浮式半轴　　full-floating axle shaft　　半浮式半轴　　semi-floating axle shaft　　四分之三浮式半轴　　three-quarter floating axle shaft　　驱动桥最大附着扭矩　　slip torque　　驱动桥额定桥荷能力　　rating axle capactiy　　驱动桥减速比　　driveaxle ratio　　驱动桥质量　　drive axle mass　　单铰接式摆动轴　　single-joint swing axle　　双铰接式摆动轴　　double joint swig axle　　悬架系　　suspension system　　悬架　　suspension 　　类型　　type　　非独立悬架　　rigid axle suspension 　　独立悬架　　independent suspension 　　平衡悬架　　equalizing type of suspension 　　组合式悬架　　combination suspension　　可变刚度悬架　　variable rate suspension　　纵置板簧式　　parallel leaf spring type　　上置板簧式　　over slung type　　下置板簧式　　under slung type　　双横臂式　　double with-bone arm type　　横置板簧式　　transversal leaf sp。